Kuphunzira nyimbo pa piyano: momwe mungadzithandizire nokha?

Chilichonse chikhoza kuchitika m'moyo. Nthawi zina kuphunzira nyimbo za nyimbo kumawoneka ngati ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Zifukwa za izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana - pamene ndi ulesi, pamene ndi mantha a zolemba zambiri, komanso pamene ndi zina.

Musaganize kuti n'zosatheka kulimbana ndi chidutswa chovuta, sizowopsya. Pambuyo pake, zovuta, monga momwe malamulo a logic amanenera, zimakhala zosavuta. Chifukwa chake njira yophunzirira piyano kapena balalaika iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo osavuta. Izi zidzakambidwa m'nkhani yathu.

Choyamba, dziwani nyimbo!

Musanayambe kuphunzira nyimbo, mukhoza kufunsa mphunzitsi kuti ayimbe kangapo. Ndibwino kuti avomereze - pambuyo pake, uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wodziwa bwino chidutswa chatsopano, kuyesa zovuta za machitidwe ake, tempo, ndi zina.

Ngati mumaphunzira nokha, kapena mphunzitsi samasewera (pali omwe amalimbikitsa kuti wophunzira azikhala wodziimira pa chilichonse), ndiye kuti mulinso ndi njira yotulukira: mutha kupeza kujambula kwachidutswachi ndikumvetsera. kangapo ndi zolembazo m'manja mwanu. Komabe, simuyenera kuchita izi, mutha kukhala pansi ndikuyamba kusewera nthawi yomweyo! Palibe chimene chidzatayika kwa inu!

Chotsatira ndicho kudziwa lembalo

Uku ndiko kutchedwa kusanthula kwa nyimbo. Choyamba, timayang'ana makiyi, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kukula kwake. Kupanda kutero, ndiye kuti: “O mai, sindimasewera kiyi yoyenera; Yo-mayo, ndili mu kiyi yolakwika. O, mwa njira, musakhale aulesi kuyang'ana mutu ndi dzina la wolembayo, yemwe amabisala modzichepetsa pakona ya nyimbo za pepala. Izi zili choncho, mwina: ndibwino kuti musamangosewera, koma kusewera ndikudziwa kuti mukusewera? Kudziwanso bwino malembawo kumagawidwa m'magawo atatu.

Gawo loyamba ndikusewera ndi manja awiri motsatana kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto.

Munakhala pansi pa chida ndi kufuna kuimba. Osawopa kusewera ndi manja onse nthawi imodzi kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto, musaope kusankha mawuwo - palibe cholakwika chilichonse ngati mumasewera chidutswa chokhala ndi zolakwika komanso mungoli wolakwika nthawi yoyamba. Chinthu chinanso chofunika apa - muyenera kusewera chidutswa kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto. Iyi ndi mphindi chabe yamalingaliro.

Mukamaliza kuchita izi, mutha kudziona kuti mwatha. Tsopano mukudziwa motsimikiza kuti mutha kusewera ndikuphunzira chilichonse. Kulankhula mophiphiritsa, “mwayenda mozungulira malo anu ndi makiyi m’manja mwanu” ndipo mukudziwa kumene muli ndi mabowo amene akufunika kuwamanga.

Gawo lachiwiri ndi “kusanthula mawuwo pansi pa galasi lokulitsa,” kuwagawa ndi manja osiyana.

Tsopano ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane. Kuti tichite izi, timasewera padera ndi dzanja lamanja komanso mosiyana ndi lamanzere. Ndipo palibe chifukwa choseka, njonda, ophunzira achisanu ndi chiwiri, ngakhale oimba piyano akuluakulu samanyoza njira iyi, chifukwa mphamvu zake zatsimikiziridwa kale.

Timayang'ana pa chirichonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo timapereka chidwi chapadera ku zala ndi malo ovuta - kumene kuli zolemba zambiri, kumene kuli zizindikiro zambiri - zowomba ndi zowonongeka, kumene kuli ndime zazitali pamawu a mamba ndi arpeggios, kumene kuli zovuta. rhythm. Chifukwa chake tadzipangira tokha zovuta, timazichotsa mwachangu m'malemba onse ndikuziphunzitsa m'njira zonse zotheka komanso zosatheka. Timaphunzitsa bwino - kotero kuti dzanja lizisewera palokha, chifukwa cha izi sitizengereza kubwereza malo ovuta nthawi 50 pa linga (nthawi zina muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ubongo wanu ndikugawaniza malo ovuta kukhala mbali - mozama, zimathandiza).

Mawu enanso okhudza zala. Chonde musapusitsidwe! Ndiye mukuganiza kuti: “Ndidzaphunzira kaye lembalo ndi zala zaku China, kenako ndidzakumbukira zala zolondola.” Palibe chonga ichi! Ndi chala chovuta, mudzaloweza mawuwo kwa miyezi itatu m'malo mwa madzulo amodzi, ndipo kuyesayesa kwanu kudzakhala kopanda phindu, chifukwa ndi m'malo omwe zala sizimaganiziridwa kuti mabala adzawonekera pamayeso a maphunziro. Choncho, njonda, musakhale aulesi, dziwani malangizo a zala - ndiye zonse zikhala bwino!

Gawo lachitatu ndikusonkhanitsa mbali zonse.

Chifukwa chake tidakhala nthawi yayitali tikungoyang'ana ndikusanthula chidutswacho ndi manja osiyana, koma, zilizonse zomwe wina anganene, tidzayenera kusewera ndi manja awiri nthawi imodzi. Choncho, patapita nthawi, timayamba kulumikiza manja onse awiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, timayang'anitsitsa kugwirizanitsa - chirichonse chiyenera kufanana. Tangoyang'anani m'manja mwanu: Ndimasindikiza makiyi apa ndi apo, ndipo palimodzi ndimakhala ndi mtundu wina wa nyimbo, o, kuzizira bwanji!

Inde, makamaka ndiyenera kunena kuti nthawi zina timasewera pang'onopang'ono. Mbali zamanja ndi zamanzere ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa pa tempo pang'onopang'ono komanso pamayendedwe oyambirira. Zingakhalenso lingaliro labwino kuyendetsa kulumikizana koyamba kwa manja awiri pang'onopang'ono. Mupeza mwachangu kusewera pakonsati.

Kodi n’chiyani chingakuthandizeni kuphunzira pamtima?

Zingakhale zolondola poyamba kugawa ntchitoyi m'magawo kapena ziganizo za semantic: ziganizo, zolinga. Ntchitoyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imakhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amafunikira chitukuko chatsatanetsatane. Choncho, mutaphunzira tizigawo ting’onoting’ono timeneti, ndiye kuti kuziika pamodzi kukhala chinthu chimodzi ndi chidutswa cha keke.

Ndipo mfundo inanso poteteza kuti masewerowa agawidwe m'magawo. Mawu ophunzitsidwa bwino amayenera kuseweredwa kulikonse. Lusoli nthawi zambiri limakupulumutsani pamakonsati ndi mayeso - palibe zolakwika zomwe zingakusokeretseni, ndipo mulimonse mudzatha kumaliza lembalo mpaka kumapeto, ngakhale simukufuna.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani?

Pamene ayamba kugwira ntchito payekha pophunzira nyimbo, wophunzira akhoza kulakwitsa kwambiri. Si zakupha, ndipo ndi zachilendo, ndipo zimachitika. Ntchito ya wophunzira ndi kuphunzira popanda zolakwika. Choncho, posewera malemba onse kangapo, musatseke mutu wanu! Simungathe kunyalanyaza mabala. Simuyenera kutengeka ndi kusewera mopanda ungwiro, chifukwa zolephera zosapeŵeka (osagunda makiyi oyenera, kuyimitsa mwachisawawa, zolakwika zamtundu, ndi zina zotero) zitha kukhazikika.

Pa nthawi yonse yophunzira ntchito zoimbira, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti phokoso lililonse, nyimbo iliyonse iyenera kusonyeza khalidwe la ntchitoyo kapena gawo lake. Choncho, musamasewere mwamakani. Nthawi zonse ganizirani zinazake, kapena ikani ntchito zaukadaulo kapena zanyimbo (mwachitsanzo, kupanga ma crescendo owala kapena diminuendos, kapena kupanga kusiyana kowoneka bwino pakati pa forte ndi piyano, ndi zina).

Leka kukuphunzitsa, ukudziwa zonse wekha! Ndi bwino kucheza pa Intaneti, kupita kuphunzira, apo ayi mkazi adzabwera usiku ndi kuluma zala zanu, piano.

PS Phunzirani kusewera ngati mnyamata uyu muvidiyoyi, ndipo mudzakhala osangalala.

F. Chopin Etude mu A wamng'ono op.25 No.11

PPS Dzina la amalume anga ndi Yevgeny Kysyn.