Nyimbo Zachigonjetso: chikumbukiro choyamikira

Kodi ndi chiyani kumbuyo kwa mawu achidule awa komanso nthawi yomweyo osamveka bwino - "nyimbo za Chigonjetso"?

Zochuluka kwambiri: zaka zinayi zakupsinjika modabwitsa kwamphamvu zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe, zagona m'mabwinja a mzindawo, mamiliyoni akufa, ogwidwa ndi ukapolo wa adani.

Komabe, inali nyimbo yomwe idakwezadi mtima ndikuthandiza osati kungopulumuka, komanso kukhala ndi moyo. Mosiyana ndi mawu akuti “mfuti zikamalankhula, misewu imakhala chete,” misewuyo sinangokhala chete.

Ndife chiyani popanda kukumbukira?

Kalelo mu 1943, pamene nkhondoyo inkafika pachimake, pamene mamba ake anali kugwedezeka, mtolankhani wakutsogolo Pavel Shubin analemba mawu a m’nyimbo yotchedwa. "Volkhovskaya tebulo". Lili ndi zizindikiro zambiri zodziwika bwino za malo okhala: Tikhvin, Sinyavin, Mga. Zimadziwika kuti nkhondo zapafupi ndi Leningrad zinali zowopsa bwanji, momwe mzinda wozingidwawo unafa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nyimbo, pazifukwa zamalingaliro, mu mzimu wolimbana ndi "chipembedzo cha umunthu", chomwe chinatsogoleredwa ndi NS Khrushchev, kutchulidwa kwa "mtsogoleri wa anthu" ("tiyeni timwe ku Motherland). , kumwa kwa Stalin, kumwa ndi kuthiranso!”) anachotsedwa m’nyimboyo. ndipo chinthu chachikulu chokhacho chinatsalira: kukumbukira kukumbukira, kukhulupirika kwa kukumbukira, chikhumbo chowonana ndi kukumana nthawi zambiri.

"Ndipo Russia ndiye wabwino kwambiri!"

Pamene gawo la Soviet Union linali litachotsedwa kale asilikali a Germany ndipo nkhondoyo inasamukira ku Eastern Europe, nyimbo yochititsa chidwi inaonekera. "Under the Balkan Stars". Woimba woyamba anali wotchuka Vladimir Nechaev, ndiye Leonid Utesov anaimba chinthu chokongola ichi. Lili ndi cholozera cha Kupambana kwamtsogolo, kubwera komwe kwayandikira kumene anthu ochepa amakayikira; lili ndi chikondi chenicheni, osati “chotupitsa”. Nyimboyi idakali yotchuka mpaka pano. Iwo akhoza kumveka anachita Oleg Pogudin, Evgeny Dyatlov, Vika Tsyganova.

Muli bwanji ndi geography?

Woimba Leonid Utesov, wina mokondwera, rollicking nyimbo anatchuka, kumene mukhoza ngakhale, mwina, kuphunzira malo a miyezi yotsiriza ya Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo: Orel, Bryansk, Minsk, Brest, Lublin, Warsaw, Berlin. Zotchulidwazi zili mu ndondomeko yomwe asilikali a Soviet anamasula mizinda yonseyi:

Kodi iyi si ntchito ya akazi?

Ndi Nyimbo Yachipambano yayikulu, yomwe idabadwa pazaka makumi atatu zokha za chochitikacho, nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yodabwitsa idatulukira. Komiti yokhwima yowunika sinavomereze poyamba ndipo idangofuna "kusalola." Mulimonsemo, wopangidwa ndi wolemba nawo komanso mkazi woyamba wa wolemba DF Tukhmanov - Tatyana Sashko kuyambira April 1975. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi inali yoposa yoyenera, makamaka akazi.

Pokhapokha pamene nyimboyo inalowa m'gulu la L. Leshchenko ndipo idayamba kumveka m'dziko lonselo. Kuyambira pamenepo, yakhala ikudziwika ngati nyimbo ya Chigonjetso:

Musaiwale!

Nyimbo ina yodabwitsa yoguba - "Kodi, ndiuzeni, dzina lanu ndi chiyani" - imamveka mufilimu "The Front Behind Enemy Lines" (1981). Panthawi ina itatha kulembedwa, idapikisana pakutchuka ndi Tukhmanov “Tsiku Lachipambano”. Komabe, monga taonera pamwambapa, chifukwa cha ntchito ya L. Leshchenko, nyimbo yachiwiri inalowa m'malo mwa yoyamba. Ngakhale kuti Leshchenko anachita zonse ziwiri, ndipo Eduard Khil sanawononge nyimbo imodzi ndi machitidwe ake. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti "Kodi, ndiuze, dzina lako ndiwe" Masiku ano sizimamveka kawirikawiri ndipo chifukwa chake zakhala zikuiwalika.

"Pali mzere wakutsogolo wamtendere ..."

Monga mukuwonera, palibe nyimbo zambiri zomwe zidayamba kunkhondo kapena zaka zoyambirira zankhondo. Palibe chodabwitsa mu izi - zinatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti timve kukula kwa zotayika zomwe dzikolo linakumana nalo, kotero kuti ululu wawo unatsanuliridwa mu nyimbo ndi mawu. Nyimbo yomaliza ya filimu yachipembedzo ya Soviet "Maofesi" ikhoza kuganiziridwa bwino pakati pa nyimbo za Chigonjetso. Dzina la woimbayo - Vladimir Zlatoustovsky - silinena ngakhale kwa odziwa luso la nyimbo. Mwa njira, iye si woimba kwambiri ngati wotsogolera. Zinachokera pa zolemba zake kuti nyengo zingapo za mndandanda wa TV "Kubweranso kwa Mukhtar" zidachitika. Ndipo nyimboyi yakhala ikukhala kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati yokha:

Chikumbukiro cha zaka za nkhondo chinaloŵerera mwamphamvu moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wamtendere. Mwachitsanzo, m'mafelemu omaliza a filimu "Pa Main Street ndi Orchestra" motsogoleredwa ndi Pyotr Todorovsky (mwa njira, msilikali wakale kutsogolo), pamene gulu lomanga ophunzira akuyenda mumsewu, ndi Oleg Borisov. (msilikali wina wakale wakutsogolo) akuimba nyimbo ndi gitala "Komabe tawina". Ndipo ngakhale izi sizingatchulidwe kuti akatswiri, ndizowona mtima kwambiri, monga akunena, "kuphulika":