Zoseweretsa zanyimbo za ana

N'zovuta kuganiza mopambanitsa kufunika kwa zoseweretsa nyimbo m'moyo wa mwana aliyense. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mukhoza kukulitsa luso loimba, komanso makhalidwe aumwini monga kuleza mtima, kumvetsera komanso kupirira. Kuphatikiza apo, zoseweretsa zoyimba za ana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri zochizira chibwibwi, kupunthwa kwa mawu ndi mantha ochulukirapo a mwanayo.

Mukamagula chidole chanyimbo cha mwana wanu, nthawi zonse muyenera kumvetsetsa mbali zake. Choncho, aliyense wa iwo adzakuthandizani kukhala ndi makhalidwe kapena luso linalake (ena amakulitsa luso la magalimoto, ena - kupuma, ena - luso loimba). Ubwino wa zidole zonse ndikuti zimathandiza kukopa mwana kuti azisewera pakafunika kutero. Kuti tithandizire kugawanso, tigawaniza zoseweretsa zonse za ana m'magulu awiri akulu: zoseweretsa zamaphunziro wamba ndi zoseweretsa zomwe zimakulitsa khutu la nyimbo ndi luso loimba.

General maphunziro zoseweretsa nyimbo

Zoseweretsa zoterezi zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimangotulutsa mawu. Ntchito yomwe, monga lamulo, imayikidwa pamaso pawo ndikungokopa chidwi cha mwanayo ndikusunga chidwi chake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zoseweretsa ngati izi:

1. makope osavuta a zida zamtundu wa ana:

• miluzi yakale,
• kulira,
• kulira

1. mabokosi a nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi ziwalo;
2. zida zapadera zodzimvekera zokha (mwachitsanzo, zoyeserera za mawu a nyama ndi nyimbo za mbalame, komanso zilembo zolankhula ndi nyimbo zojambulidwa).

Inde, ngakhale phokoso limatha kulumikizidwa ndi kamvekedwe kena kadongosolo. Koma zida izi zokha sizimayambitsa ndi kuthekera kwawo kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi chophunzira nyimbo. Komanso, mwina sangathe kusintha mawu awo (monga odziimba okha), kapena ali ochepa (mwachitsanzo, mluzu ukhoza kutulutsa phokoso lamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi, koma phula limodzi ndi timbre).

 Zoseweretsa zomwe zimakulitsa luso loimba

Pakati pa zoseweretsa zamaphunziro, zofala kwambiri ndi makope osavuta a zida zenizeni zoimbira. Ndipo popeza kuti pafupifupi chida chilichonse choimbira chingaimiridwa ngati choseŵeretsa, kusankha pakati pawo n’kwachikulu.

Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi wakuti ngati mwana aphunzira kulamulira phokoso lopangidwa (sankhani zolemba zina, voliyumu, dongosolo), ndiye kuti pambuyo pake adzadziwa bwino chida choimbira chogwirizana. Motero, zoseweretsa zoterozo zingalingaliridwe monga sitepe yokonzekera kulandira maphunziro apadera.

Ndipo ngati cholinga choterocho chili m’zabwino za makolo, ndiye kuti ayenera kulabadira kwambiri kusankha kwa zidole zoimbira zamaphunziro. Zofunikira kwambiri ziyenera kukhala zokonda za mwana. Onse nyimbo zoseweretsa ana kukhala khutu nyimbo, koma ena amakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha kumverera mungoli, pamene ena - pa khutu nyimbo.

Zochita ndi masewera okhala ndi ng'oma, ma castanets, maseche, maracas, spoons zamatabwa ndi zina zimathandizira kukulitsa chidziwitso cha mwana. Monga lamulo, ana amakonda kwambiri zoseweretsa zanyimbo zotere chifukwa cha kumasuka kwawo.

Ndipo pafupifupi zoseŵeretsa zonse za ana zomvekera bwino tingaziike m’gulu la kukulitsa kumva bwino. Ndipo izi, monga lamulo, mitundu yonse ya mphepo ndi zida za zingwe. Koma palinso zosiyana pano. Mwachitsanzo, xylophone yemweyo, ngakhale ndi chida choyimba, chifukwa cha nyimbo yake, ndi ya gulu ili la zoseweretsa.

Mwa zoseweretsa zonse za ana, ndikufuna kuwunikira makamaka zopangira za ana. Iwo ndi okongola chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa luso lawo. Choyamba, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya timbres ndi rhythms. Kachiwiri, nyimbo zingapo nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa m'chikumbukiro cha chipangizo chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha ana - nthawi zambiri, ana amawakonda, kuyesera kuwasankha ndi khutu. Chachitatu, ntchito yojambulira ikupezeka pa chida ichi; kusangalala ndi kujambula kusewera kwanuko kungathenso kukopa mwana kwambiri, kumulimbikitsa kuti ayambe kuyesa nyimbo zatsopano.

Koma mosasamala kanthu za makhalidwe awo, mwamtheradi zoseweretsa zoimbira za ana ndizopindulitsa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha mwanayo chikhale chosunthika komanso chogwirizana. Chofunika chokha n’chakuti ziliko basi!

Mwa njira, chida chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi chimatchedwa kalimba - ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri zoimbira za anthu a ku Africa, zomwe zimakhudza kuphweka kwake komanso nyimbo zake. Mutha kumvera momwe kalimba imamvekera muvidiyoyi - woimbayo adzaimba nyimbo yachi Ukraine "Shchedryk" pa kalimba. Kukongola!