Zida zodulira zingwe

Tikamalankhula za zida zodulira, ambiri amaganiza za gitala kapena mandolin, nthawi zambiri zeze kapena chida china chagululi. Ndipo mu gulu ili pali phale lonse la zida pa maziko amene, mwa zina, gitala amene tikudziwa lero analengedwa.

lute

Ndi chida chochokera ku chikhalidwe cha Aarabu, makamaka kuchokera kumayiko aku Middle East. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ooneka ngati peyala a thupi la resonance, motalikirapo, koma lalifupi, khosi ndi mutu pamakona abwino mpaka pakhosi. Chida ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe ziwiri, zomwe zimatchedwa zodwala. Nyimbo zoimbira za m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages zinali ndi kwaya 4 mpaka 5, koma m’kupita kwa nthaŵi chiŵerengero chawo chinawonjezeka kufika pa 6, ndipo m’kupita kwa nthaŵi kufikira 8. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, iwo anali ndi chidwi chachikulu pakati pa mabanja olemekezeka, ponse paŵiri akale ndi amakono. M'zaka za zana la 14 ndi XNUMX chinali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa khothi. Mpaka lero, imakonda chidwi kwambiri ndi mayiko achiarabu.

Izeze

Koma za zingwe, zeze wozuzulidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zida zovuta kwambiri kuzidziwa. Muyezo womwe timadziwika masiku ano uli ngati makona atatu, mbali imodzi yomwe ili ndi bokosi la resonance lomwe limatuluka pansi, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mumatuluka zingwe 46 kapena 47 zotambasulidwa pazikhomo zachitsulo, zomangika kumtunda wapamwamba. Lili ndi ma pedals asanu ndi awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zingwe zomwe sizinatchulidwe mayina. Masiku ano, chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu oimba a symphony. Inde, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chida ichi kutengera dera, kotero ife, pakati pa ena, Chibama, Celtic, chromatic, konsati, Paraguay ndipo ngakhale laser zeze, amene kale wa gulu losiyana kotheratu zida electro-optical.

Cytra

Zither ndithudi ndi chida cha okonda. Ndi gawo la zida zodulira zingwe ndipo ndi wachibale wachichepere wa kithara wakale wachi Greek. Mitundu yake yamakono imachokera ku Germany ndi Austria. Tikhoza kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya zither: zither zoimbaimba, zomwe ziri, m'mawu osavuta, mtanda pakati pa zeze ndi gitala. Tilinso ndi Alpine ndi chord zither. Zida zonsezi zimasiyana kukula kwa sikelo, chiwerengero cha zingwe ndi kukula kwake, ndipo chordal sichikhala ndi phokoso. Tilinso ndi mtundu wa kiyibodi wotchedwa Autoharp, womwe ndi wodziwika kwambiri ku USA ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zamtundu wamtundu komanso zadziko.

balalaika

Ndi chida cha anthu aku Russia chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi accordion kapena mgwirizano mu nthano zaku Russia. Ili ndi thupi la resonance la katatu ndi zingwe zitatu, ngakhale kusiyana kwamakono kuli ndi zingwe zinayi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zimabwera m'miyeso isanu ndi umodzi: piccolo, prima, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, secunda, alto, bass ndi double bass. Mitundu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito madasi kusewera, ngakhale prime imaseweredwanso ndi chala chotalikirapo.

Banjo

Banjo ndi chida chodziwika kale kuposa zida zomwe tatchulazi ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yambiri yanyimbo. M'dziko lathu, iye anali ndipo akadali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa otchedwa magulu a mseu kapena, kunena mwanjira ina, magulu akuseri. Pafupifupi gulu lililonse lomwe limasewera, mwachitsanzo, nthano za ku Warsaw, lili ndi chida ichi pamndandanda wawo. Chidachi chili ndi mawu ozungulira ngati maseche. Zingwe za banjo zimatambasulidwa pakhosi ndi ma frets kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 kutengera chitsanzo. Zingwe zinayi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za Celtic ndi jazi. Zingwe zisanu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu monga bluegrass ndi dziko. Chingwe cha zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu jazi yachikhalidwe ndi mitundu ina ya nyimbo zotchuka.

Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za zida zodulira zingwe zomwe siziyenera kuyiwalika kuti zilipo. Ena a iwo analengedwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndiye gitala wakhazikika bwino ndi anagonjetsa dziko lamakono. Nthawi zina magulu oimba amayang'ana lingaliro, kusintha kapena kusiyanasiyana kwa ntchito yawo. Imodzi mwa njira zoyambirira zochitira izi ndikuyambitsa chida chosiyana kwambiri, pakati pa zinthu zina.