Nekrasov Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments (Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments) |

Orchestra ya Russian Folk Instruments

Kugwirizana kwa Great Victory, Nekrasov Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments mu 2020 idzakondwerera zaka 75 kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa.

Mu December 1945, gulu la oimba kutsogolo motsogozedwa ndi Pyotr Ivanovich Alekseev, woimba luso, kondakitala wotchuka ndi munthu wamba, analandira ntchito mu nthawi yochepa kupanga gulu amene ntchito yaikulu adzakhala ntchito pa wailesi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo (mwalamulo - kuyambira pa Disembala 26, 1945) mbiri yodabwitsa ya Orchestra ya Russian Folk Instruments ya Komiti ya Radio ya USSR idayamba, tsopano ndi Orchestra Academic ya Russian Folk Instruments ya All-Russian State Television and Radio Company. gulu la oimba amene ali ndi dzina la woimba wodabwitsa ndi wochititsa chidwi Nikolai Nekrasov.

Oyambitsa gululo adamvetsetsa kuti Radio Orchestra ya Russian Folk Instruments ndi gulu loimba lomwe lidzamvedwa ndi mamiliyoni a anthu kudera lathu lonse la Motherland, chifukwa chake phokoso lake siliyenera kukhala lofanana ndi gulu la oimba onse omwe akugwira ntchito mumtundu uwu. , komanso makamaka kudziwa luso mlingo wa nyimbo kuwulutsa onse m'dziko lathu ndi kunja.

Nthawi yochepa kwambiri inadutsa, ndipo All-Union Radio Orchestra inadziwonetsa ngati gulu lokhala ndi luso lopanga luso: mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana osangalatsa anakonzedwa, nyimboyi inakula pang'onopang'ono, yomwe, kuwonjezera pa makonzedwe a nyimbo zachi Russia, zinaphatikizapo makonzedwe a Russian ndi akunja. zachikale, nyimbo za olemba amakono. Makalata ambiri anafika ku ofesi ya okonza nyimbo oyamikira ndi kuthokoza chifukwa cha luso la ku Russia limene gulu la oimba linalimbikitsa.

Luso la gululo linapukutidwa ndi maola ambiri a studio; ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku pa maikolofoni ndiye chinsinsi cha phokoso lapadera lomwe limasiyanitsabe Orchestra ya Maphunziro a All-Russian State Television ndi Radio Broadcasting Company.

Oimba odabwitsa akhala akugwira ntchito ndi oimba - otsogolera, oimba, oimba zida, omwe anali kunyada kwa luso la nyimbo za ku Russia. Aliyense wa iwo anasiya chidutswa cha moyo wake ndi luso mu oimba.

Kuchokera mu 1951 mpaka 1956 gulu la oimba linkatsogoleredwa ndi VS Smirnov, woimba waluso komanso waluso yemwe adatsogolera zoyesayesa zake zonse kuti akope ambuye monga A. Gauk, N. Anosov, G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Stolyarov, M. Zhukov, G. Doniyakh , D. Osipov, I. Gulyaev, S. Kolobkov. Aliyense wa iwo adakonzekera ndikuchititsa mapulogalamu angapo amoyo. Olemba akatswiri anayamba kubweretsa nyimbo zawo ku Radio Orchestra: S. Vasilenko, V. Shebalin, G. Frid, P. Kulikov, ndipo kenako - Y. Shishakov, A. Pakhmutova ndi ena ambiri.

Kuyambira 1957 mpaka 1959, wotsogolera luso la gulu anali NS Rechmensky, wodziwika bwino kupeka ndi folklorist pa nthawi imeneyo. Pansi pake, otsogolera angapo anagwira ntchito ndi oimba kwa zaka ziwiri: Georgy Daniyah - luso mkulu wa Orchestra wa Russian Folk Instruments. VV Andreeva ku Leningrad, Ivan Gulyaev - mkulu wa Novosibirsk Orchestra Russian Folk Instruments, amene pa nthawiyo (komanso oimba dzina VV Andreev) anali mbali ya dongosolo All-Union Radio wotchedwa Dmitry Osipov, amene pa nthawiyo. anali mutu wa State Orchestra wotchedwa NP Osipova.

Mu 1959, woimba wouziridwa, wochititsa luso Vladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev anakhala mtsogoleri wa oimba. Nkhani ya chidwi chapadera cha wotsogolera watsopano wa luso ndi wotsogolera wamkulu anali khalidwe lomveka, kumveka kwa phokoso la magulu. Ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa: magulu onse amamveka pamodzi, mogwirizana, mokongola, oimba anali ndi kalembedwe kake payekha komanso kapadera. Mkubwela kwa VI Fedoseev, ntchito ya konsati ya gulu idakula. Nyumba zabwino kwambiri za likulu zinatsegulidwa pamaso pake: Nyumba Yaikulu ya Conservatory, Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, Kremlin Palace, Column Hall ya House of Unions, yomwe kwa zaka zambiri inakhala malo okondana kwambiri ndi oimba ndi omvera ake. .

Ntchito yolenga yakulanso m'madera ena: kujambula pawailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, kutenga nawo mbali pawailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, kuyendera dziko lonse. Chifukwa cha maulendo akunja omwe anali atayamba, gulu loimba la All-Union Radio ndi Central Television linadziwika ndi kukondedwa ndi omvera ku Germany, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Spain ndi Portugal.

VI Fedoseev ndi oimba ake nthawi zonse anali omvera kwambiri, zomwe zinakopa chidwi cha oimba otchuka kwambiri a nthawi imeneyo, monga I. Skobtsov, D. Gnatyuk, V. Noreika, V. Levko, B. Shtokolov, N. Kondratyuk , I. Arkhipov. Zoimbaimba ndi S. Ya. Lemeshev anakhala tsamba lapadera mu moyo wa oimba kulenga.

Mu 1973, All-Union Radio ndi Central Television Orchestra inapatsidwa udindo waulemu "Academic" chifukwa cha chithandizo chake chachikulu pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha dziko lathu. M'chaka chomwecho, VI Fedoseev adalandira pempho la utsogoleri wa All-Union Radio ndi Central Television kuti azitsogolera Grand Symphony Orchestra ya VR ndi TsT.

Chakumapeto kwa 1973, ataitanidwa ndi VI Fedoseev, Nikolai Nikolayevich Nekrasov anabwera ku gulu la zida za anthu a ku Russia za All-Union Radio ndi Central Television, amene panthawiyo anali kale wotsogolera nyimbo zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu. padziko lonse lapansi - iyi ndi okhestra ya Kwaya yotchedwa Pyatnitsky ndi Orchestra ya Folk Dance Ensemble ya USSR motsogozedwa ndi I. Moiseev. Kubwera kwa NN Nekrasov, mutu watsopano unayamba m'mbiri ya gululo.

NN Nekrasov analandira m'manja mwake "diamondi yopukutidwa bwino" yonyezimira ndi mitundu yonse - izi ndi zomwe wotsutsa nyimbo wotchuka wa ku America Carl Nidart analankhula za oimba panthawiyo, ndipo inali ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa wotsogolera waluso watsopano. kusunga ndi kuonjezera chuma ichi. Maestro adapereka chidziwitso chake chonse, mphamvu ndi chidziwitso ku ntchito yatsopanoyi. Luso lapamwamba komanso luso la oimba a orchestra ndizofunika kwambiri. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhazikitsa bwino ntchito zovuta kwambiri.

Zochita za gululi mu Column Hall ya House of the Unions, yomwe panthawiyo inali imodzi mwa malo a USSR State Radio ndi TV, inali yotchuka kwambiri. Kuyimba modabwitsa komanso kukongoletsa kokongola kwa holoyi, komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa akatswiri odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, zidapangitsa makonsati kukhala osaiwalika, ngati "mbiri yakale". Nyenyezi zenizeni zomwe zinachitidwa ndi oimba: I. Arkhipov, E. Obraztsova, T. Sinyavskaya, R. Bobrineva, A. Eisen, V. Piavko, E. Nesterenko, V. Noreika, L. Smetannikov, Z. Sotkilava, A. Dnishev . Chifukwa cha kuwulutsa zoimbaimba pa Central Television ndi All-Union Radio, aliyense wa iwo anakhala odziwika nyimbo chochitika osati Moscow, koma m'dziko lonselo.

Luso la akatswiri ndi mzimu wa kulenga wa gulu nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi cha olemba, ambiri omwe ntchito zawo zinayamba moyo wawo ndipo zinakhala zapamwamba zamtundu wanyimbo mu Radio orchestra. NN Nekrasov ndi gulu la oimba adapereka "chiyambi m'moyo" ndipo adathandizira kupanga olemba ambiri, kuphatikizapo V. Kikta, A. Kurchenko, E. Derbenko, V. Belyaev, I. Krasilnikov. Ndikuthokoza adapereka ntchito zawo kwa woimba wawo woyamba, Maestro NN Nekrasov. Chifukwa chake, gulu la oimba lidawonjezeranso nyimbo zake ndi zida zaluso komanso zolembedwa mwaukadaulo. Thumba la "golide" la repertory limaphatikizanso makonzedwe, zida, makonzedwe ndi zolemba zopangidwa ndi oimba aluso a orchestra. Sizingatheke kuwerengera kuti ndi maola angati, usana ndi usiku wa ntchito yotopetsa, mphamvu zamaganizo ndi thanzi zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito opanda dyerawa kuti apindule ndi kupambana kwa gulu lawo lokondedwa. Onsewa, mosakayikira, analandira ulemu waukulu ndi ulemu ndi ntchito yawo, ndi Alexander Balashov, Viktor Shuyakov, Igor Tonin, Igor Skosyrev, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Viktor Kalinsky, Andrey Shlyachkov.

Maestro NN Nekrasov sanathe kokha kusunga, komanso kuonjezera ulemerero wa Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, ndi oyamikira oyamikira, oimba, aliyense amene mwanjira ina ogwirizana ndi orchestra, anayamba kulitcha "Nekrasovsky". Pambuyo pa imfa ya Maestro pa March 21, 2012, motsogozedwa ndi General Director wa All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Oleg Borisovich Dobrodeev, gulu loimba linatchedwa dzina lake pokumbukira woimba wodabwitsa.

Gulu la Maphunziro a Oimba a Russian Folk Instruments lotchedwa NN Nekrasov wa All-Russian State Television and Radio Company masiku ano ndi mgwirizano wa akatswiri oimba, anthu omwe amakonda gulu lawo moona mtima, amadandaula nazo, ndipo amakhala odzipereka kosatha ku zomwe wamba, okonda kwenikweni. Pabwalo la oimba lodziwika bwino anaima wophunzira wa Maestro NN Nekrasov, wotsatira wake - Andrey Vladimirovich Shlyachkov, amene osati kupitiriza miyambo yabwino, komanso nthawi zonse kufufuza kulenga. Utsogoleri wa All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company unaganiza zosankha Petr Alekseevich Zemtsov, Wachiwiri kwa Director wa State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Culture", mkulu wa "Directorate of Creative Groups and Festival Projects", chifukwa cha iye. oimba kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka 12 zapitazi anapita ku mayiko akunja ku Poland, Czech Republic ndi Slovakia, kumene aliyense Makonsati anachitikira ndi maholo odzaza ndi chidwi chachikulu cha omvera.

Oimba amatenga gawo lokhazikika pa projekiti ya TV ya "Culture" - "Chikondi cha Chikondi", zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana: dzina la NN Kalinin ku Volgograd, "White Nights" ku Perm, International Festival of Contemporary Music "Moscow". Autumn", "Constellation of Masters", "Music of Russia", adatenga nawo gawo pakutsegulira kwa Chaka cha Chikhalidwe cha 2014 ku Russia, madzulo ambiri a olemba amakono omwe amalemba nyimbo za oimba a zida za anthu aku Russia. Oimba akukonzekera kupanga mapulogalamu atsopano, kujambula zowulutsa pawailesi, kuchita ntchito yophunzitsa pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata, kujambula ndi kutulutsa ma CD ndi ma DVD angapo atsopano, kutenga nawo mbali pazikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zachifundo.

Gulu la Maphunziro a Oimba a Russian Folk Instruments lotchedwa NN Nekrasov wa All-Russian State Television and Radio Company ndi chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe cha Russia chochuluka. Kukumbukira kwa mibadwo kumakhala mmenemo, miyambo yabwino kwambiri imasungidwa ndi kupangidwa, ndipo chomwe chimakondweretsa kwambiri ndi chakuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi luso komanso omvera amabwera ku gulu, omwe adzayenera kupititsa miyambo imeneyi.

Press service ya orchestra