Psychology nyimbo |

Psychology yanyimbo ndiye maphunziro a psychology. mikhalidwe, machitidwe ndi machitidwe a nyimbo. ntchito za anthu, komanso chikoka chawo pamapangidwe a muses. kulankhula, pa mapangidwe ndi mbiri. kusintha kwa nyimbo. njira ndi ntchito zawo. Monga sayansi, chiphunzitso cha nyimbo chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi gawo la musicology, koma imagwirizananso kwambiri ndi psychology, psychophysiology, acoustics, psycholinguistics, pedagogy, ndi maphunziro ena angapo. Nyimbo-zamaganizo. maphunziro ndi chidwi angapo. mbali: mu pedagogical., yokhudzana ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro a oimba, mu nyimbo-nthano. ndi zokometsera, zokhudzana ndi zovuta zowonetsera mu nyimbo zenizeni, mu chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zamaganizo, zomwe zimakhudza machitidwe a kukhalapo kwa nyimbo m'dera la decomp. Mitundu, zochitika ndi mawonekedwe, komanso m'maganizo enieni., Zomwe zimakondweretsa asayansi kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira psyche yaumunthu, ntchito yake yolenga. mawonetseredwe. Mu njira yake ndi njira P. m., yopangidwa ndi kadzidzi. ofufuza, amadalira, kumbali imodzi, pa chiphunzitso cha Leninist cha kulingalira, pa njira za aesthetics, pedagogy, sociology, ndi sayansi yachilengedwe. ndi sayansi yeniyeni; mbali inayo - ku nyimbo. pedagogy ndi dongosolo la njira zophunzirira nyimbo zomwe zachitika mu musicology. Njira zodziwika bwino za P. m. zikuphatikizapo pedagogical, labotale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuwunika, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula za chikhalidwe cha anthu. ndi chikhalidwe-maganizo. deta (zochokera pazokambirana, zofufuza, mafunso), kufufuza kwa zomwe zalembedwa m'mabuku - m'mabuku, ma diaries, etc. - deta ya introspection of oimba, apadera. kusanthula kwazinthu za nyimbo. zilandiridwenso (kapangidwe, kachitidwe, kufotokoza mwaluso nyimbo), ziwerengero. kukonza deta yeniyeni yolandilidwa, kuyesa ndi decomp. njira za hardware fixation acoustic. ndi physiological. zigoli za nyimbo. ntchito. P.m. chimakwirira mitundu yonse ya nyimbo. ntchito - kupanga nyimbo, kuzindikira, kuchita, kusanthula nyimbo, nyimbo. maphunziro - ndipo amagawidwa m'madera angapo ogwirizana. Otukuka kwambiri komanso odalirika musayansi komanso othandiza. ubale: nyimbo-pedagogical. psychology, kuphatikizapo chiphunzitso cha nyimbo. kumva, luso la nyimbo ndi chitukuko chawo, ndi zina zotero; psychology ya kuzindikira kwanyimbo, poganizira za mikhalidwe, machitidwe ndi machitidwe amalingaliro aluso a nyimbo; psychology ya njira yolenga yopanga nyimbo; psychology ya ntchito yoimba nyimbo, poganizira zamaganizo. machitidwe a konsati ndi pre-concert ntchito ya woimba, mafunso a psychology ya kutanthauzira nyimbo ndi zotsatira za ntchito kwa omvera; social psychology of music.

M'mbiri yake Kukula kwa nyimbo za nyimbo kumasonyeza kusinthika kwa musicology ndi aesthetics, komanso maganizo ambiri ndi sayansi zina zokhudzana ndi kuphunzira kwa munthu. Monga bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la sayansi P. M. adapanga pakati. Zaka za m'ma 19 chifukwa cha chitukuko cha psychophysiology yoyesera ndi chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha kumva mu ntchito za G. Helmholtz. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mafunso a nyimbo. psychology idakhudzidwa kokha pakupambana muzoimba-nthanthi, zokongoletsa. zolemba. Pakukula kwa psychology ya nyimbo, chothandizira chachikulu chinapangidwa ndi ntchito ya zarub. asayansi - E. Mach, K. Stumpf, M. Meyer, O. Abraham, W. Köhler, W. Wundt, G. Reves ndi ena angapo omwe adaphunzira ntchito ndi machitidwe a nyimbo. kumva. M'tsogolomu, mavuto a psychology akumva adapangidwa mu ntchito za kadzidzi. asayansi - EA Maltseva, NA Garbuzova, BM Teplov, AA Volodina, Yu. N. Rags, OE Sakhaltuyeva. Mavuto a psychology ya nyimbo. malingaliro amapangidwa m'buku la E. Kurt "Musical Psychology". Ngakhale kuti Kurt anadalira malingaliro a otchedwa. Gestalt psychology (kuchokera ku German. Gestalt - mawonekedwe) ndi malingaliro afilosofi a A. Schopenhauer, zinthu za bukhu lokha, nyimbo zake zenizeni komanso zamaganizo. mavuto adakhala maziko a chitukuko chowonjezereka cha psychology ya nyimbo. kuzindikira. M'derali, m'tsogolomu, ntchito zambiri zachilendo ndi kadzidzi zinawonekera. ofufuza - A. Wellek, G. Reves, SN Belyaeva-Kakzemplyarskaya, EV Nazaykinsky ndi ena. Mu ntchito za akadzidzi. asayansi nyimbo. kuzindikira kumatengedwa ngati ntchito yovuta yomwe imayang'ana kuwonetsera kokwanira kwa nyimbo ndikugwirizanitsa malingaliro enieni (malingaliro) a nyimbo. zinthu ndi deta nyimbo. ndi zochitika zonse za moyo (apperception), kuzindikira, zochitika m'maganizo ndi kuwunika kwazinthu. Gawo lofunikira la P.m. ndi muz.-pedagogich. psychology, makamaka psychology ya nyimbo. luso, kafukufuku wa B. Andrew, S. Kovacs, T. Lamm, K. Sishor, P. Mikhel, ntchito za SM Maykapar, EA Maltseva, BM Teplov, G Ilina, VK Beloborodova, NA Vetlugina. K ser. Zaka za m'ma 20 mavuto a psychology ya anthu akuwonjezeka kwambiri (onani Sociology of Music). Anapatsidwa chisamaliro m'zolemba zake zarub. asayansi P. Farnsworth, A. Sofek, A. Zilberman, G. Besseler, akadzidzi. ofufuza Belyaeva-Ekzemplyarskaya, AG Kostyuk, AN Sokhor, VS Tsukerman, GI Pankevich, GL Golovinsky ndi ena. Pamlingo wocheperako, psychology ya luso laopanga nyimbo ndi nyimbo yapangidwa. kuphedwa. Magawo onse a nyimbo. psychology imalumikizidwa kukhala imodzi mwadongosolo lamalingaliro ndi magulu a psychology wamba, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, ndikuyang'ana nyimbo. chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe.

Zothandizira: Maykapar S., Khutu la nyimbo, tanthauzo lake, chilengedwe, mawonekedwe ndi njira yachitukuko choyenera. P., 1915; Belyaeva-Kakzemplyarskaya S., Pa psychology of music perception, M., 1923; iye, Notes on the psychology of time perception in music, in the book: Problems of musical thinking, M., 1974; Maltseva E., Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za zomveka zomveka, m'buku: Kutoleredwa kwa ntchito za gawo la physiological and psychological of the HYMN, vol. 1, Moscow, 1925; Blagonadezhina L., Psychological kusanthula kwa makutu oimira nyimbo, m'buku: Uchenye zapiski Gos. Scientific Research Institute of Psychology, vol. 1, M., 1940; Teplov B., Psychology ya luso loimba, M.-L., 1947; Garbuzov N., Zone nature of phula, M.-L., 1948; Kechkhuashvili G., Pa vuto la psychology of music perception, m'buku: Mafunso a Musicology, vol. 3, M., 1960; wake, Pa udindo wa maganizo mu kuunika kwa nyimbo nyimbo, "Mafunso Psychology", 1975, No 5; Mutli A., Sound and hearing, in the book: Questions of musicology, vol. 3, M., 1960; Ilyina G., Zochitika za kukula kwa nyimbo za ana, "Mafunso a Psychology", 1961, No1; Vygotsky L., Psychology of art, M., 1965; Kostyuk O. G., nyimbo za Spriymannya ndi zojambulajambula za omvera, Kipv, 1965; Levi V., Mafunso a psychobiology ya nyimbo, "SM", 1966, No8; Rankevich G., Malingaliro a nyimbo ndi kapangidwe kake, m'buku: Aesthetic essays, vol. 2, M., 1967; iye, Social ndi typological mawonekedwe a kawonedwe ka nyimbo, m'buku: Aesthetic essays, vol. 3, M., 1973; Vetlugin H. A., Kukula kwa nyimbo za mwana, M., 1968; Agarkov O., Pakukwanira kwa kuzindikira kwa mita ya nyimbo, m'buku: Art Music and Science, vol. 1, M., 1970; Volodin A., Udindo wa harmonic sipekitiramu pa kaonedwe ka phula ndi timbre ya phokoso, ibid.; Zuckerman W. A., Pa mfundo ziwiri zotsutsana za kuwululidwa kwa omvera za mawonekedwe a nyimbo, m'buku lake: Musical-theoretical essays and etudes, M., 1970; Sohor A., ​​Pa ntchito yophunzira kuzindikira nyimbo, m'buku: Artic Perception, gawo 1, L., 1971; Nazaykinsky E., Pa psychology of musical perception, M., 1972; wake, Pa kusakhazikika pamalingaliro a nyimbo, m'buku: Musical Art ndi Science, vol. 2, M., 1973; Zuckerman V. S., Nyimbo ndi omvera, M., 1972; Aranovsky M., Pazofunikira zamaganizidwe pazoyimira zowerengera za malo, m'buku: Mavuto amalingaliro anyimbo, M., 1974; Blinova M., Kupanga kwanyimbo ndi machitidwe amanjenje apamwamba, L., 1974; Gotsdiner A., ​​Pamagawo opanga malingaliro oimba, m'buku: Mavuto a kuganiza kwa nyimbo, M., 1974; Beloborodova V., Rigina G., Aliev Yu., Maganizo oimba a ana asukulu, M., 1975; Bochkarev L., Psychological mbali za machitidwe a anthu oimba oimba, "Mafunso a Psychology", 1975, No 1; Medushevsky V., Pa malamulo ndi njira za luso la nyimbo, M., 1976; Helmholtz H., Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen als physiologische Grundlage für die Theorie der Musik, Braunschweig, 1863; Stumpf K., Tonpsychologie. Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1883-90; Pilo M., Psicologia musicale, Mil., 1904; Seashore C., The psychology of musical talent, Boston, 1919; его же, Psychology of Music, N. Y.-L., 1960; Кurth E., Music Psychology, В., 1931; Rйvйsz G., Mau oyamba a Music Psychology, Bern, 1946; Вimberg S., Mau oyamba a Music Psychology, Wolfenbuttel, 1957; Parnsworth P, The Social Psychology of Music, N. Y., 1958; Francиs R., Malingaliro a nyimbo.

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