Kalendala ya nyimbo - Okutobala

Mu Okutobala, gulu lanyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi limakondwerera masiku obadwa a olemba ndi oimba angapo odziwika bwino. Osati popanda mawonetsero aphokoso omwe adapangitsa kuti anthu azilankhula za iwo eni kwa zaka zambiri.

Luso lawo likupitirizabe mpaka pano

October 8, 1551 ku Rome anabadwa Giulio Caccini, wopeka ndi woimba, amene analemba wotchuka "Ave Maria", ntchito kuswa mbiri mu chiwerengero cha matanthauzo osati ntchito mawu, komanso makonzedwe osiyanasiyana zida.

Mu 1835, pa October 9, Paris adabadwa wolemba nyimbo yemwe ntchito yake inayambitsa mkangano waukulu. Dzina lake ndi Camille Saint-Saens. Ena ankakhulupirira kuti ankangolira piyano, n’kumayesa kutulutsa mawu okweza kwambiri mmene angathere. Ena, kuphatikizapo R. Wagner, anazindikira mwa iye luso lodabwitsa la katswiri woimba nyimbo. Enanso adanenanso kuti Saint-Saens anali woganiza bwino kwambiri chifukwa chake adapanga ntchito zingapo zochititsa chidwi.

Pa October 10, 1813, dziko lapansi linawonekera mbuye wamkulu wa mtundu wa zisudzo, munthu yemwe dzina lake likugwirizana ndi nthano zambiri, nthano zosakanikirana ndi zochitika zenizeni, Giuseppe Verdi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mnyamata waluso sakanatha kulowa mu Milan Conservatory chifukwa cha kusewera piyano kosauka. Chochitika ichi sichinalepheretse woimbayo kuti apitirize maphunziro ake ndipo potsirizira pake akukhala zomwe ali m'mbiri ya nyimbo.

Pa October 22, 1911, Franz Liszt anabadwa - woyimba piyano wa virtuoso, munthu yemwe moyo wake unathera mu ntchito yokhazikika: kupeka, kuphunzitsa, kuchititsa. Kubadwa kwake kunadziwika ndi maonekedwe a comet pamwamba pa thambo la Hungary. Anachita nawo ntchito yotsegulira maofesi a conservatories, adapereka mphamvu zambiri pa maphunziro a nyimbo, ndi kusintha kwachidwi. Kuti atenge maphunziro a piyano kuchokera kwa Liszt, oimba piyano ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya anabwera kwa iye. Franz Liszt adayambitsa lingaliro la kaphatikizidwe ka zaluso mu ntchito yake. Kupanga kwatsopano kwa woimbayo kwapeza ntchito zambiri ndipo n'kofunikira mpaka pano.

October 24, 1882 - kubadwa kwa mbuye wa Russian kwaya luso, wolemba ndi wochititsa Pavel Chesnokov. Anapita m'mbiri monga woimira Moscow School of Music Church. Adapanga kachitidwe kake kake kake kake kake kake kake kake kotengera kamvekedwe kake ka mawu oimba a cappella. Nyimbo za Chesnokov ndizopadera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimapezeka komanso zodziwika.

Pa October 25, 1825, "Mfumu ya Waltz" Johann Strauss mwana anabadwa ku Vienna. Bambo wa mnyamatayo, wolemba nyimbo wotchuka, ankatsutsana ndi ntchito ya nyimbo ya mwana wake ndipo anamutumiza ku sukulu ya zamalonda, akufuna kuti mwana wake akhale banki. Komabe, Strauss-mwana adalowa mgwirizano ndi amayi ake ndipo mwachinsinsi anayamba kuphunzira limba ndi violin. Ataphunzira zonse, bambo mu mkwiyo anachotsa violin kwa woimba wamng'ono. Koma chikondi cha nyimbo chinakhala champhamvu, ndipo tili ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi waltzes wotchuka wa wolemba nyimbo, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi "On the Beautiful Blue Danube", "Tales of the Vienna Woods", ndi zina zotero.

P. Chesnokov - Pemphero langa liwongoleredwe ...

Ojambula omwe adagonjetsa dziko lapansi

Pa 1 October 1903, mnyamata anabadwa ku Kyiv, yemwe pambuyo pake anakhala woimba piyano wotchuka wa ku America - Vladimir Horowitz. Mapangidwe ake monga woimba zinachitika ndendende kudziko lakwawo, ngakhale nthawi zovuta kwa banja: kutaya katundu, kusowa ndalama. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ntchito ya woyimba piyano ku Ulaya inayamba ndi chidwi. Ku Germany, kumene 1 piyano concerto ndi PI Tchaikovsky, soloist anadwala. Horowitz, wosadziwika mpaka pano, adaperekedwa kuti alowe m'malo mwake. Panatsala maola awiri kuti konsati ichitike. Nyimbo zomaliza zitalira, holoyo inaomba m’manja ndi kufuula mokweza.

Pa October 12, 1935, Luciano Pavarotti, yemwe anali katswiri woimba nyimbo waluso kwambiri m’nthawi yathu ino, anabwera padziko lapansi. Kupambana kwake sikupambana ndi woimba wina aliyense. Iye anasandutsa zisudzo za opera kukhala zaluso kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, Pavarotti anali pafupi ndi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga. Pali nkhani yodziwika bwino yokhala ndi mpango womwe woimbayo anali nawo pachiwonetsero choyamba chomwe chidamupangitsa kuti apambane. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo, woyimbayo sanakwerepo siteji popanda mwayi umenewu. Kuphatikiza apo, woimbayo sanadutsepo pansi pa masitepe, ankawopa kwambiri mchere wotayika ndipo sakanatha kupirira mtundu wofiirira.

Pa October 13, 1833, ku St. Petersburg kunabadwira ku St. Nditaphunzira ku Germany, iye anapereka zoimbaimba ambiri, mwachangu kuyambitsa anthu Western luso Russian. Atabwerera ku St. Petersburg, nthawi zambiri ankachita nawo masewera a RMS, anachita bwino kwambiri m'maseŵera a opera, kuchita mbali zodziwika kwambiri: Antonida ku Ivan Susanin, Margarita ku Faust, Norma.

Pa October 17, 1916, ndendende zaka 100 zapitazo, woimba limba Emil Gilels anabadwira ku Odessa. Malinga ndi anthu a m'nthawi yake, talente yake imalola Gilels kukhala m'gulu la mlalang'amba wa oimba anzeru, omwe machitidwe awo amachititsa kulira kwakukulu kwa anthu. Ulemerero kwa woyimba piyano unabwera mosayembekezereka kwa aliyense. Pampikisano Woyamba wa All-Union of Performers, palibe amene adamvetsera kwa mnyamata wachisoni yemwe adayandikira piyano. Pa nyimbo zoyambira, holoyo idazizira. Pambuyo pa phokoso lomaliza, ndondomeko ya mpikisano inaphwanyidwa - aliyense adawomba m'manja: omvera, oweruza, ndi otsutsana nawo.

October 25 ndi chikumbutso cha 90 cha kubadwa kwa woimba wotchuka waku Russia wa Soviet Galina Vishnevskaya. Pokhala mkazi wa cellist wotchuka Mstislav Rostropovich, wojambula sanasiye ntchito yake ndi kuwala pa siteji ya dziko kutsogolera nyumba opera kwa zaka zambiri. Nditamaliza ntchito yake yoimba Vishnevskaya sanapite mu mithunzi. Iye anayamba kuchita monga wotsogolera zisudzo, anachita mafilimu, anaphunzitsa zambiri. Buku la zokumbukira zake lotchedwa "Galina" linasindikizidwa ku Washington.

Pa October 27, 1782, Niccolò Paganini anabadwira ku Genoa. Wokondedwa wa amayi, virtuoso yosatha, nthawi zonse ankasangalala ndi chidwi chowonjezeka. Kusewera kwake kunakopa omvera, ambiri analira atamva kuyimba kwa chida chake. Paganini mwiniwake adavomereza kuti zezeyo anali nayo kwathunthu, sanapite kukagona popanda kukhudza wokondedwa wake. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pa nthawi ya moyo wake, Paganini pafupifupi sanasindikize ntchito zake, poopa kuti chinsinsi cha kusewera kwake virtuoso chidzawululidwa.

Zosaiwalika zoyambira

Pa October 6, 1600, ku Florence kunachitika chochitika chomwe chinalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mtundu wa opera. Patsiku lino, sewero loyamba la opera yotsalira kwambiri, Orpheus, yopangidwa ndi Italy Jacopo Peri, inachitika. Ndipo pa October 5, 1762, opera "Orpheus ndi Eurydice" ndi K. Gluck inachitidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Vienna. Kupanga kumeneku kunali chiyambi cha kusintha kwa opera. Chododometsa ndi chakuti chiwembu chomwecho chinayikidwa pa maziko a ntchito ziwiri zoopsa za mtunduwo.

Pa October 17, 1988, London Musical Society inawona chochitika chapadera: machitidwe a 10, omwe poyamba sankadziwika, symphony ndi L. Beethoven. Idabwezeretsedwanso ndi Barry Cooper, wofufuza wachingelezi, yemwe adasonkhanitsa zojambula zonse za wolembayo ndi zidutswa za mphambu. Otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti symphony yopangidwanso motere sizingatheke kuti igwirizane ndi cholinga chenicheni cha wolemba wamkulu. Magwero onse ovomerezeka akuwonetsa kuti wolembayo ali ndi ma symphonies 9 ndendende.

Pa Okutobala 20, 1887, sewero loyamba la opera The Enchantress ndi PI Tchaikovsky. Wolembayo adayang'anira kuphedwa. Wopekayo mwiniyo adavomereza kwa anzake kuti, mosasamala kanthu za kuwomba m'manja kwa mphepo yamkuntho, adamva bwino kwambiri kudzipatula ndi kuzizira kwa anthu. The Enchantress amaima mosiyana ndi zisudzo zina za wolembayo ndipo sanalandire kuzindikirika monga machitidwe ena.

Pa Okutobala 29, 1787, opera ya Don Giovanni yolembedwa ndi wamkulu Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart idayamba ku Prague National Theatre. Woipeka mwiniwakeyo adalongosola mtundu wake ngati sewero lachisangalalo. Anthu a m'nthawi ya woimbayo amanena kuti ntchito yowonetsera masewero a opera inachitika momasuka, mosangalala, limodzi ndi zosalakwa (osati) zopeka za wolembayo, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa vutoli kapena kupanga malo abwino pa siteji.

G. Caccini – Ave Maria

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova