Zojambula zomveka. Zitsanzo zamitundu yoyimba ya gitala yokhala ndi ma tabu ndi zithunzi

Zojambula zomveka. zina zambiri

Zojambula za rhythmic - imodzi mwa maziko ofunikira a nyimbo iliyonse, osati woyimba ng'oma okha, komanso oimba ena ayenera kuwadziwa. Ndi pa iwo kuti mapangidwe apangidwewo amamangidwa, ndipo ndi kwa iwo kuti zida zonse zomwe zili mkati mwake zimayendetsedwa. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ikuluikulu ya gitala rhythmic, ndi zina za rhythm mkati mwake.

Zinthu zoyambira ndi njira

Poyamba, ndi bwino kulankhula za mfundo zoyambira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyimbo zomveka bwino.

Tempo ndi metronome

Tempo imatanthawuza kuthamanga kwa nyimbo. Imayesedwa mu kugunda pamphindi, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikukwera, nyimboyo imamveka mofulumira. Liwiro limaganiziridwa metronome - chida chomwe chimawerengera kugunda kulikonse panthawi yoyenera. Ngati gulu lonse limasewera ndi tempo yosiyana, ndiye kuti nyimboyo idzagwa ndipo sizimveka. Komabe, ngati chidacho chikuyimba ndendende kuwirikiza pang’onopang’ono, ndiye kuti chidzakhalabe mkati mwa nyimboyo, manotsi omwe amaimbawo adzakhala aatali kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa enawo.

Kutupa

Pulsation imatsimikizira momwe kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi ma beats amayikidwa mkati mwa dongosolo la rhythmic. Kutsata ndi pulsation ndikofunikira kwambiri pazida zonse, apo ayi zitha kukhala zosokoneza pomwe aliyense amasewera mwachisawawa. Kuthamanga kumayikidwa ndi gawo la rhythm - drummer ndi bassist, ndipo amasungidwa ndi iwo. Komanso, pulsation angatchedwe poyambira.

Njira

Gawo la nyimbo zomwe zimayamba ndi kugunda kwamphamvu ndikutha ndi kugunda kofooka, komanso zimadzazidwa kwathunthu ndi zolemba zautali wina. Monga lamulo, mkati mwa bar imodzi pali mawu amodzi oimba kapena chinthu chimodzi cha rhythmic pattern.

Chidziwitso kutalika

Kodi cholemba chimodzi chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji mkati mwa bala. Kutalika kwa zolemba kumatsimikizira tempo ya zolembazo, komanso pulsation. Kutalika kwa cholembera kumasonyezanso kuti angati atha kukhala mkati mwa bar imodzi pa siginecha ya nthawi yosankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, muyezo wa 4/4s umatanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi zolemba zinayi za kotala, zolemba ziwiri za theka, ndi noti imodzi yathunthu, kapena zisanu ndi zitatu zachisanu ndi chitatu, zolemba khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi zina zotero. Kutalika kwa cholembera ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupanga rhythmic pattern.

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"Zofotokozera" za miyeso. Oimba onse amatsogoleredwa ndi iwo. Monga lamulo, kugunda kwamphamvu kumasonyezedwa ndi kugunda kwa bass drum, kapena kugunda kwamphamvu kwa metronome, ndi kugunda kofooka ndi ng'oma ya msampha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugunda kugunda, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi zida zimayamba kutsindika wina ndi mzake, ndipo zolembazo sizikugwa.

Ma signature a nthawi

Siginecha ya nthawi imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa manotsi autali wina omwe ayenera kuseweredwa mkati mwa beat imodzi ndi bar. Zili ndi manambala awiri: choyamba chimasonyeza chiwerengero cha kumenyedwa, chachiwiri - kutalika kwa zolemba. Mwachitsanzo, siginecha ya nthawi ya 4/4 ikuwonetsa kuti muyeso uli ndi zida zinayi, kotala lalitali. Motero, notsi iliyonse imamveka ndendende mu kamvekedwe kake. Ngati tiwonjezera siginecha ya nthawi mpaka 8/8, ndiye kuti tempo idzawirikiza kawiri. Monga lamulo, kukula kwake kumawerengedwa, kudalira phokoso la metronome.

Kulumikizana

Syncopation ndi chipangizo chachilendo chamkokomo. Poigwiritsa ntchito, oimba amasamutsa nthiti yamphamvu kukhala yofooka. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yachilendo imapangidwa, komanso kugunda kwapadera.

Mitundu ya rhythmic

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti machitidwe a rhythmic, komanso gitala ndewu, pali zambiri. Komabe, pali mfundo zina zofunika kuziphunzira. musanabwere ndi chinachake chanu.

Standard

Ma classics onse amakwanira m'gululi. mayendedwe a gitala - “zisanu ndi chimodzi”, “zisanu ndi zitatu”, ndi zina zotero. Monga lamulo, zojambula zokhazikika zimayenderana ndi metronome ndi kumenyedwa, popanda kusuntha kapena kuyanjana nawo mwanjira iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo za waltz, zomwe zimawonedwa ngati "CHIMODZI-ziwiri-zitatu", ndizoyeneranso pano.

Sakanizani

Mtundu wa rhythmic uwu unachokera ku blues. Nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa mu siginecha ya 4/4, kugunda kwapatatu ndi zolemba zachisanu ndi chitatu. Ndiye kuti, pa kugunda kumodzi kwa metronome, muyenera kuyimba cholemba kapena choyimba katatu. Komabe, pakusokonekera, cholemba chilichonse chachiwiri cha kugunda kwapatatu chikuwoneka kuti chadumpha. Chifukwa cha izi, nyimbo yosangalatsa imabwera - mmalo mwa "awiri-awiri-atatu" mumasewera "imodzi-pause-awiri-atatu". Uku ndiye kusakaniza.

kugwedezeka

Mtundu wa rhythmic womwe unachokera ku jazi. Pakatikati pake, amafanana ndi shuffle, chifukwa imakhazikitsidwanso pacholemba chimodzi chosowa katatu, komabe, panthawi yamasewera, ma beats amasuntha. Mwanjira iyi, pulsation yosangalatsa komanso yachilendo imatheka. Powerengera, mutha kudalira kuti cholemba chomwe chikusowa chikutchedwa "ndi". Muyenera kupeza - "Mmodzi - ndi - Awiri - atatu (mwamsanga) - ndi - Awiri-atatu - ndi - Awiri-atatu - ndi - Mmodzi - ndi ... "ndi zina zotero.

Reggae ndi ska

Mitundu iwiriyi ndi yofanana kwambiri. Chofunikira chawo chimakhala chakuti mawu a gawo lililonse amasinthidwa. M’malo mwa kumenya kolimba koyamba, mumaseŵera kofooka, m’malo mwa kumenya kofooka kwachiwiri, mumaseŵera yamphamvu yokhala ndi kamvekedwe kake. Posewera ndi ndewu, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti kuwombera koyamba kumakhala nthawi zonse, monga momwe kumakhalira, kusokonezeka, ndipo sitiroko yachiwiri ikukwera.

Kuthamanga

rhythmic pattern of metal and hard rock. Chofunika chake chimakhala mu masewera othamanga kwambiri mkati mwa katatu, zomwe zidzawoneka ngati "Mmodzi - mmodzi-awiri-atatu - mmodzi-awiri-atatu" ndi zina zotero. Chitsanzocho chimaseweredwa ndi stroke alternating.

Polyrhythmia

Osati kwambiri njira ngati chida chosangalatsa kwambiri makonzedwe ndi kutsagana ndi gitala.

Polyrhythmia - Uku ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya nyimbo nthawi imodzi mkati mwa muyeso umodzi wa nyimboyo. Ngati tiyimira siginecha yanthawi 4/4 ngati mzere, timapeza:

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Kumene munthu aliyense | ndi kugunda kumene ng'oma kapena notsi imagwera. Chifukwa chake pali zomenyedwa zinayi mu 4/4. Ngati titenga nambala ina ya kumenyedwa komwe sikungagawike ndi 4, kunena kuti 3, ndikuyimilira chimodzimodzi, timapeza:

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Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiphatikize ndi 4/4. Pezani:

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Ndiye kuti, monyinyirika zidzamveka ngati "Mmodzi - kaye - Mmodzi-Awiri-Atatu - Mmodzi - Awiri - kaye ...".

Polemba, polyrhythm imatanthauzidwa ndi colon. Pankhaniyi ndi 4 : 3, koma pakhoza kukhala ena.

Ichi ndi polyrhythm. Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mu ng'oma ndi gawo la bass, pamene woyimba ng'oma akumenya nambala imodzi ya kumenyedwa ndi dzanja limodzi, ndipo amapanga polyrhythm ndi woyimba ndi phazi kapena dzanja lina.

Kusewera ndi kukoka ndi kutsogolera

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti oimba amvetsetse momwe angasewere ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kukoka ndi kutsogolera. Chilichonse ndi chosavuta - posewera pansi pa metronome kapena ng'oma, simuyenera kugunda momveka bwino, koma pang'ono, kwenikweni kachigawo kakang'ono ka sekondi mochedwa, ndiko kuti, kuchedwetsa kugunda, kapena kuthamanga, ndiko kuti, patsogolo pa metronome. Ndizovuta kwambiri ngati simungathe kusewera bwino, koma poyeserera ndi metronome komanso kumva nyimbo, muphunzira momwe mungachitire. Kusewerera kotereku ndikofunikira mumitundu ina yanyimbo, chifukwa imasinthasintha kwambiri poyambira, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosalala komanso yomasuka.

Onaninso: Momwe mungatengere ndewu ya gitala

Zitsanzo za rhythmic

M'munsimu muli nyimbo zokhala ndi zitsanzo za rhythmic, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe mungasewere aliyense wa iwo.

Shaffle

1. Queens of the Stone Age - Nyimbo ya Udzudzu
2. The Raconteurs - Zakale Zokwanira
3. KISS - Ndiloleni ndipite, Rock-n-Roll
4. Devo - Mongoloid

kugwedezeka

1. Glenn Miller - Mu Mood
2. Louis Armstrong - Mack Mpeni
3. Holiday Billie - Nthawi ya Chilimwe

Reggae ndi ska

1. Bob Marley - Ayi, Mkazi Palibe Kulira
2. Olira - Nyamukani Imirirani
3. Leprechauns - Hali-gali
4. Talente ya Zero - Mausiku Oyera

Kuthamanga

1. Aria - Asphalt Hero
2. Metallica - Motorbreath
3. Iron Maiden - The Trooper
4. Nightwish - Mondance

Polyrhythmia

1. King kapezi - Frame By frame - mbali zonse za gitala zili ndi masiginecha osiyanasiyana: yoyamba mu 13/8, yachiwiri mu 7/8. Amasiyana, koma pang'onopang'ono amapezana wina ndi mzake.
2. Mfumukazi - The March of the Black Queen - 8/8 ndi 12/8 polyrhythms
3. Misomali ya mainchesi asanu ndi anayi - La Mer - piyano ikusewera mu 3/4, ng'oma mu 4/4
4. Megadeth - Wogona tulo - polyrhythm 2: 3.

Kutsiliza

Woyimba aliyense ayenera kudziwa njira zomveka bwino, komanso kumvetsetsa masiginecha a nthawi ndi ma beats omvera. Izi zithandizira kubwera ndi nyimbo zomwe sizimamveka ngati zonyozeka, komanso kupanga malingaliro abwino a nyimboyo komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mwa kuphatikiza ma rhythmic, mumatsegula mwayi wambiri wopanga ndi kupanga nyimbo, zonse payekha komanso pamodzi.