Kujambula mu gitala la bass

Tidzathana ndi zigawo za gitala ya bass zomwe, zitasinthidwa, zimatha kusintha kwambiri mawu ake. Ma pickups ndi mtima wa chida ichi, chifukwa iwo amatumiza chizindikiro kwa amplifier. Pachifukwa ichi, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mawu.

Gawani mu humbuckers ndi osakwatira

Zojambulazo nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa kukhala ma humbuckers ndi osakwatiwa, ngakhale m'mbiri ya gitala la bass, violin yoyamba panthawi yochotsa mabasi awiri kuchokera ku salons of double bass idapangidwa ndi chojambula chomwe mwaukadaulo chimakhala cha humbucker, ngakhale sichimatero. khalani ngati humbucker wamba. Ichi ndi chojambula chamtundu wa Precision (nthawi zambiri chimatchulidwa ndi chilembo P) chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu magitala a Fender Precision Bass. M'malo mwake, chosinthira ichi ndi ma singles awiri olumikizidwa kwamuyaya. Iliyonse mwa ma single awa mwamwambo imakhala ndi zingwe ziwiri. Izi zinachepetsa phokosolo, ndikuchotsa chinthu chosafunikira cha hum. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi Precision lili ndi "nyama" yambiri mmenemo. Kugogomezera kwambiri ndi ma frequency otsika. Mpaka lero, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati chojambulira chodziyimira payokha kapena chophatikiza ndi chimodzi (izi zimakulitsa mamvekedwe amtundu uliwonse) kapena mocheperapo ndi chojambula chachiwiri cha Precision. Zojambula za Precision zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yonse yanyimbo chifukwa ndizosinthika modabwitsa, komabe zimakhala ndi mawu amodzi, osasinthika akagwiritsidwa ntchito okha. Koma kwa osewera ambiri a bass, iyi ndiye nyimbo yabwino kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo.

Imodzi yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magitala a bass ndi kujambula kwamtundu wa Jazz (nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa ndi chilembo J), komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu magitala a Fender Jazz Bass. Ndiwoyeneranso jazi monga momwe zilili ndi mitundu ina. Monga Precision, ndi yosinthika kwambiri. M'Chingerezi, mawu akuti jazi amatanthawuza "kuwongolera", kotero alibe chochita ndi nyimbo za jazi. Dzinali limangotanthauza kuti liphatikizidwe ndi oimba olankhula Chingerezi. Zojambula za jazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi kumathetsa kung'ung'udza. Kujambula kulikonse kwa Jazi kumatha kusinthidwa payekhapayekha ndi batani la "volume" la chidacho. Zotsatira zake, mutha kungosewera chojambula chapakhosi (chomveka chofanana ndi Precision) kapena chojambula cha mlatho (chokhala ndi ma frequency otsika, abwino kwa ma bass solos).

Mukhozanso kusakaniza kufanana, pang'ono izi ndi pang'ono kuti Converter. Ma duo a Precision + Jazz nawonso amapezeka pafupipafupi. Monga ndidalembera kale, izi zimakulitsa luso la Precision DAC. Makapu a Jazz amatulutsa phokoso lapakati komanso katatu. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mapeto awo apansi ndi ofooka. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa midrange ndi treble, amawonekera bwino pakusakanikirana. Palinso mitundu yamakono ya Jazz pickups mu mawonekedwe a humbuckers. Amamveka kwambiri ngati nyimbo za Jazz. Komabe, amachepetsa kung'ung'udza, ngakhale atakhala okha.

Palinso ma humbuckers akale (omwe nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi chilembo H), mwachitsanzo, awiri olumikizana kokhazikika, koma nthawi ino onse amaphimba zingwe zonse. Nthawi zambiri amatsindika kwambiri pakati pa phokoso, lomwe limayambitsa kulira kwa khalidwe. Chifukwa cha izi, amathanso kudula magitala amagetsi osokonekera kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzitsulo. Inde, sikuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtundu uwu. Amatha kuwoneka okha onse pansi pa khosi (amamveka ngati Precision ndi zochepa zochepa komanso midrange yambiri) ndi pansi pa mlatho (amamveka ngati Jazz yokhayokha pansi pa mlatho, koma ndi yotsika kwambiri komanso yapakati pang'ono). Nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi ma humbuckers awiri mumagitala a bass. Ndiye iwo akhoza kusakaniza, monga momwe zilili ndi awiriawiri J + J, P + J kapena rarer P + P kasinthidwe. Mutha kupezanso masinthidwe ndi humbucker imodzi ndi chithunzi chimodzi cha Precision kapena Jazz.

Wochita ndi wongokhala

Kuphatikiza apo, pali kugawanika kukhala zojambula zogwira ntchito komanso zopanda pake. Ma transducers ogwira ntchito amachotsa kusokoneza kulikonse. Nthawi zambiri m'magitala a bass omwe ali ndi zithunzi zogwira ntchito mumakhala okwera - pakati - otsika omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza phokoso musanagwiritse ntchito amp's equalizer. Izi zimapereka phokoso lambiri. Amalinganiza kuchuluka kwa malawi aukali komanso odekha (zowona, malambi amakhalabe aukali kapena wosakhwima, kuchuluka kwawo kumakhala koyenera). Ma converter omwe amagwira ntchito ayenera kukhala oyendetsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi batire imodzi ya 9V. Amaphatikizapo, pakati pa ena oimba a MusicMan omwe amadzipatula okha kwa oimba akale. Amatsindika kumtunda kwa gululo, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu njira ya clang. Ma transducer osafunikira safuna magetsi. Phokoso lawo pawokha lingasinthidwe kokha ndi kapu ya "toni". Mwa iwo okha, samafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu. Otsatira awo amalankhula za phokoso lachilengedwe la ma pickups awa.

Kukambitsirana

Ngati muli ndi chojambula chamtundu wina mu gitala yanu, onani kuti ndi mtundu wanji. Mutha kusintha mosavuta chithunzi chilichonse kukhala chojambula chamtundu womwewo, koma kuchokera pashelefu yapamwamba. Izi zidzasintha kwambiri phokoso la chida. Kusintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya transducers kumayendetsedwa ndi malo omwe ali mu thupi loperekedwa kwa omasulira. Ma transducer amitundu yosiyanasiyana amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana. Opanga violin amapanga grooves m'thupi, choncho si vuto lalikulu. Njira yodziwika yomwe imafuna kugunda ndikuwonjezera chithunzi cha Jazz pazithunzi za Precision, mwachitsanzo. Muyeneranso kulabadira chojambula pogula chida. Pali njira ziwiri. Kugula gitala ya bass yokhala ndi zithunzi zofooka, ndikugula zojambula zapamwamba kapena kugula mabasi okhala ndi zithunzi zabwino nthawi yomweyo.

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