Rhythmics kwa ana: phunziro mu kindergarten

Rhythmics (masewera olimbitsa thupi) ndi dongosolo la maphunziro a nyimbo ndi rhythmic, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa chidziwitso cha rhythm ndi kugwirizana. Maphunziro a rhythmics amatchedwanso makalasi a ana (kawirikawiri msinkhu wa kusukulu), kumene ana amaphunzira kusuntha nyimbo, kulamulira thupi lawo, ndi kukulitsa chidwi ndi kukumbukira.

Kuyimba kwa ana kumayendera limodzi ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa, zomveka, kotero amawona makalasiwo bwino, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitengera zinthuzo.

Mbiri yaing'ono

Rhythmics, monga njira yophunzitsira, idapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ndi pulofesa ku Geneva Conservatory, Emile Jacques-Dalcroze, yemwe adawona kuti ngakhale ophunzira osasamala anayamba kuzindikira ndikukumbukira momwe nyimbo zimakhalira. anayamba kusamukira ku nyimbo. Zomwe anapezazi zinayala maziko a dongosolo lomwe pambuyo pake linatchedwa "masewera olimbitsa thupi a rhythmic".

Kodi rhythm imapereka chiyani?

Mu makalasi rhythmic, mwana akukula multilaterally, kupeza angapo luso ndi luso:

• Mwanayo thupi olimba bwino ndi kugwirizana kayendedwe amapangidwa.
• mwanayo amaphunzira kuvina kosavuta, malingaliro ambuye monga tempo, rhythm, komanso mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha nyimbo.
• mwanayo amaphunzira mokwanira kufotokoza ndi kulamulira maganizo ake, kulenga akufotokozera
• Rhythm mu kindergarten ndikukonzekera bwino kwa maphunziro opitilira nyimbo, kuvina, ndi masewera.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapereka chisangalalo chabwino kwambiri "chamtendere" kwa ana osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• rhythm kwa ana kumathandiza kumasuka, kuwaphunzitsa kusuntha momasuka, amalenga chimwemwe
• Maphunziro omveka amalimbikitsa kukonda nyimbo ndi kukulitsa kukoma kwa nyimbo za mwana

Kusiyana pakati pa rhythmics ndi maphunziro akuthupi kapena aerobics

Pali zambiri zomwe zimafanana pakati pa masewera olimbitsa thupi a rhythmic ndi maphunziro olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kapena ma aerobics - masewera olimbitsa thupi onse amachitidwa ndi nyimbo mwanjira inayake. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, zolinga zosiyana zimatsatiridwa. Rhythm sichiyika patsogolo kukula kwa thupi, njira yogwirira ntchito sizofunikira, ngakhale izi ndizofunikanso.

Kugogomezera mu masewera olimbitsa thupi a rhythmic ndikukulitsa kugwirizana, kutha kumvetsera ndi kumva nyimbo, kumva thupi lanu ndikulilamulira momasuka, ndipo, ndithudi, kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha rhythm.

Ndiyenera kuyamba liti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi?

Amakhulupirira kuti ndikwabwino kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ali ndi zaka 3-4. Pofika m'badwo uno, kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe kayamba kale. Rhythmics mu kindergarten nthawi zambiri imachitika kuyambira 2 junior gulu. Koma malo oyambira oyambira nawonso amayambira kale.

Patangotha ​​chaka chimodzi, atangophunzira kuyenda movutikira, ana amatha kuphunzira mayendedwe oyambira ndikuyimba nyimbo. Mwana sangaphunzire zambiri, koma adzapeza luso lothandiza lomwe lingathandize kwambiri kukula kwake ndi nyimbo ndi kuphunzira.

Mapangidwe a maphunziro a rhythmic

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimaphatikizapo masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amafunikira malo okwanira. Rhythm mu sukulu ya kindergarten imachitika m'chipinda chophunzitsira kapena chipinda cha nyimbo, nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi piyano (kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zanyimbo za ana ndi nyimbo zamakono zovina kudzakhalanso kopindulitsa ndikusiyanitsa phunzirolo).

Ana mwamsanga kutopa ndi ntchito wonyong'onyeka, kotero phunziro zachokera alternating yaing'ono midadada 5-10 mphindi. Choyamba, kutenthetsa thupi kumafunika (kuyenda ndi kuthamanga kusiyanasiyana, masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta). Kenako pamabwera gawo logwira ntchito "lalikulu", lomwe limafunikira kupsinjika kwakukulu (zakuthupi ndi zanzeru). Pambuyo pake ana amafunika kupuma - masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka atakhala pamipando. Mutha kukonza "kupumula" kwathunthu ndi nyimbo zotonthoza.

Chotsatira ndi gawo logwira ntchito kachiwiri, koma pazinthu zodziwika bwino. Pamapeto pa phunziro, ndi bwino kukhala ndi masewera akunja kapena kuyambitsa mini-disco. Mwachibadwa, pazigawo zonse, kuphatikizapo kupumula, zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zili zoyenera kukwaniritsa zolinga za masewera olimbitsa thupi.