Zojambulajambula |

DISCOGRAPHY (kuchokera ku French disque - record ndi Greek grapo - ndimalemba) - kufotokozera zomwe zili ndi mapangidwe a zolemba, ma CD, ndi zina zotero; makatalogu ndi mindandanda, madipatimenti m'mabuku omwe ali ndi mindandanda yazithunzi zatsopano, ndemanga, komanso zowonjezera zapadera m'mabuku onena za ochita bwino.

Discography inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, panthawi imodzi ndi chitukuko cha kujambula ndi kupanga malekodi a galamafoni. Poyambirira, ma catalogs odziwika adaperekedwa - mndandanda wa zolemba zomwe zidagulitsidwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa mitengo yawo. Imodzi mwazolemba zoyamba zolembedwa bwino komanso zolembedwa bwino ndi kabukhu ka kampani yaku America ya Victor Records, yomwe ili ndi zojambula za ochita masewera, zolemba, ziwembu za opera, ndi zina zambiri ("Catalogue of Victor Records...", 1934).

Mu 1936, The Gramophone Shop encyclopedia ya nyimbo zojambulidwa, yolembedwa ndi PD Durrell, idasindikizidwa (wowonjezera wotsatira, New York, 1942 ndi 1948). Ma discographies ambiri amalonda adatsatira. Opanga ma catalogs amalonda ndi makampani sanadzipangire okha ntchito yowulula tanthauzo la galamafoni ngati chikalata chambiri chanyimbo.

M’maiko ena, ma discographies a dziko asindikizidwa: ku France – “Guide to record gramphones” (“Guide de disques”), ku Germany – “Big Catalog of Records” (“Der Gro?e Schallplattten Catalog”), ku England – "Guide to Records" ("Record Guide"), etc.

Buku loyamba lolembedwa mwasayansi "Katundu watsopano wa zolemba zakale" ("Nkhani yatsopano ya zolemba zakale", L., 1947) ndi P. Bauer imakhudza nthawi ya 1898-1909. The Collector's Guide to American Records, 1895-1925, NY, 1949 imapereka nthawi ya 1909-25. Malongosoledwe asayansi a zolembedwa zotulutsidwa kuyambira 1925 ali mu The World’s Encyclopedia of Recorded Music (L., 1925; anawonjezera 1953 ndi 1957, yolembedwa ndi F. Clough ndi J. Cuming).

Ma discographies omwe amapereka kuwunika kofunikira kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi luso lazojambula amasindikizidwa makamaka m'magazini apadera (Microsillons et Haute fidelity, Gramophone, Disque, Diapason, Phono, Musica disques, etc.) komanso m'magawo apadera amagazini anyimbo.

Ku Russia, mindandanda yamakakodi a galamafoni idaperekedwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa 1900 ndi kampani ya Gramophone, pambuyo pa Great October Socialist Revolution, kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 20, zolembazo zidasindikizidwa ndi Muzpred, yemwe anali kuyang'anira mabizinesi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito. kupanga zolemba za galamafoni. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi ya 1941-45, mindandanda yachidule-mindandanda yamakakodi a galamafoni opangidwa ndi makampani a galamafoni aku Soviet adasindikizidwa ndi dipatimenti yojambula mawu ndi galamafoni ya Komiti ya Zaluso ya USSR, kuyambira 1949 - ndi Komiti. kwa Radio Information ndi Broadcasting, mu 1954-57 - ndi Dipatimenti Yopanga Zolemba, kuyambira 1959 - situdiyo yojambulira All-Union, kuyambira 1965 - All-Union kampani ya galamafoni "Melody" ya Utumiki wa Chikhalidwe wa USSR (yotulutsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "Catalogue of the long-sewere galamafoni rekodi ..."). Onaninso nkhani ya Gramophone Record ndi zolemba nazo.

Ndi Yampolsky