Angelika Kholina: ballet popanda ballet

Pali chithumwa chapadera pamene muyenera kulemba za wojambula wamng'ono, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi ndani - woimba, wovina, woimba nyimbo. Chifukwa palibe malingaliro okhazikika pa ntchito yake, akadali wodzaza ndi mphamvu, ndipo potsiriza, munthu akhoza kuyembekezera zambiri kuchokera kwa maestro achichepere.

Pankhani imeneyi, n'zochititsa chidwi kuona choreographer wa Vakhtangov Theatre (Moscow) - Angelika Kholina.

Moyo wake ndi mbiri yake yakulenga imagwirizana ndi mtundu wofotokozera mwachidule:

- 1990 - Vilnius (Lithuania) ndi chodabwitsa chomwe chidakalipobe;

- 1989 - anamaliza maphunziro a Vilnius Ballet School;

- kuyambira 1991 anayamba kupanga ma ballets, mwachitsanzo - ichi ndi chowonadi cha kubadwa kwa mnyamata (21 wazaka) choreographer;

- panjira, adamaliza maphunziro ake ku GITIS (RATI) ku Moscow mu 1996, adapangidwa ku Lithuania - Angelika Kholina Dance Theatre (|) - 2000, ndipo kuyambira 2008. akugwira ntchito ndi Vakhtangov Theatre, komwe amatchedwa wotsogolera-choreographer. ;

- adakwanitsa kale kulandira Lithuanian Order of the Knight's Cross mu 2011, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti ophunzira ake (kuchokera ku Vilnius) amadziwika kale pamipikisano ya ballet yapadziko lonse, ndipo dzina la Angelika Kholina limadziwika ku Ulaya ndi ku America. masewera a ballet.

N'chifukwa chiyani Vakhtangov Theatre anali mwayi ndi Angelika Kholina?

Mbiri ya zisudzo iyi, yolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi nyimbo, ndiyosazolowereka, ndi chisakanizo chamitundu kuchokera kutsoka lakale kupita ku mischievous vaudeville, ili ndi zisudzo zowala, zisudzo zosaiŵalika. Izi ndi burlesque, kuseka, nthabwala, komanso kuzama kwa malingaliro ndi chiyambi cha filosofi nthawi yomweyo.

Masiku ano zisudzo ndi wolemera mu mbiri ndi miyambo, izo motsogoleredwa ndi Rimas Tuminas. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi luso, iyenso ndi Lithuanian. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ochita masewera a ku Russia, mofunitsitsa kapena mosafuna, "amalowetsedwa / kulowetsedwa" ndi gawo lina la "magazi ena." Monga wotsogolera, R. Tuminas anakhala wopambana wa State Prize of the Russian Federation ndipo anapatsidwa Order of Friendship of Peoples. Izi ndizokhudza zopereka za Tuminas ku chikhalidwe cha Russia.

Ndipo kotero wotsogolera A. Kholina akudzipeza yekha mu chikhalidwe ichi, ndipo monga choreographer amapeza mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi zisudzo Russian. Koma n’kutheka kuti iye amabweretsanso miyambo ina ya dziko pa ntchito yake ndipo amatsindika mosiyana.

Chotsatira chake ndi chosakaniza chodabwitsa, "chodyera" cha kukoma kwachilendo, chomwe chakhala chikudziwika ndi Vakhtangov Theatre. Choncho likupezeka kuti choreographer Anzhelika Kholina anapeza zisudzo wake, ndi zisudzo analandira wotsogolera luso ndi choreographer.

Za choreography ndi zisudzo

M'mavinidwe a A. Kholina, ochita zisudzo okha ndi omwe amachita, kupatula O. Lerman, yemwe ali ndi sukulu ya choreographic kumbuyo kwake.

Pofotokoza za "zongopeka" izi choreographic ochita zisudzo, tiyenera kunena kuti:

- ntchito ya manja imawonekera kwambiri (ndipo ochita zisudzo amatha kuchita bwino), muyeneranso kulabadira ntchito ya manja (mu solos ndi ensembles);

- choreographer amasamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yonse yamphamvu ndi yosasunthika), kujambula, "gulu" la thupi, iyi ndi ntchito yake;

- ntchito ya phazi imakhalanso yofotokozera, koma iyi si ballet, iyi ndi yosiyana, koma mawonekedwe osangalatsa a zisudzo;

- mayendedwe a zisudzo pa siteji m'malo wamba, osati masitepe wamba ballet. Koma amalandira chitukuko ndi kunoledwa. Mu machitidwe odabwitsa, palibe mayendedwe otere (mumitundu, kukula, kufotokozera), safunikira pamenepo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusowa kwa mawu kumasinthidwa ndi thupi la wosewera mpira, koma wovina wa ballet sangachite (kuvina) choreographic "set" (nthawi zina chifukwa cha kuphweka). Ndipo ochita sewero amachita izo mosangalala;

- koma zowonadi mutha kuwona ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a ballet (kuzungulira, kukweza, masitepe, kudumpha)

Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti panjira yochokera ku sewero kupita ku ballet, pali zosankha zomwe mungachite popanda mawu, ballet yodabwitsa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe Angelica Kholina amachita bwino komanso mwaluso.

Zoti muwone

Masiku ano ku Vakhtangov Theatre pali zisudzo 4 za Angelica Kholina: "Anna Karenina", "Shore of Women", "Othello", "Amuna ndi Akazi". Mtundu wawo umatanthauzidwa ngati machitidwe opanda mawu (osalankhula), mwachitsanzo, palibe zokambirana kapena mawu amodzi; chochitacho chimaperekedwa kudzera mukuyenda ndi pulasitiki. Mwachibadwa, nyimbo zimasewera, koma ochita masewera okhawo "amavina".

Mwachiwonekere, ndichifukwa chake zisudzo sizimasankhidwa ngati ma ballet, koma mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, "choreographic composition" kapena "sewero lovina." Pa intaneti mungapeze mavidiyo akuluakulu a zisudzozi, ndipo "Shore of Women" imaperekedwa mumtundu wathunthu.

Palinso kanema "Carmen" pa intaneti:

Izi ndi sewero la Anzhelika Kholina Ballet Theatre (|), koma zisudzo Vakhtangov Theatre ntchito, kapena "kuvina" mmenemo.

Makanema "Carmen" ndi "Anna Karenina" akufotokozedwa kuti, mwachitsanzo, zidutswa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndipo ochita zisudzo ndi olemba nyimbo amalankhula momveka bwino:

Kotero mawonekedwe awa, pamene ochita "kuvina" ndiyeno amalankhula, amawoneka opambana kwambiri, chifukwa amachititsa kuti amvetse zambiri.

Ndi zinthu ziti zosangalatsa zomwe Angelica Kholina mwiniwake ndi zisudzo zake ananena:

Za nyimbo ndi zinthu zina

Udindo wa nyimbo mu A. Kholina ndi waukulu. Nyimbo zimafotokoza zambiri, zimatsindika, zowunikira, choncho nyimbo sizingatchulidwe china chilichonse kupatula zapamwamba zapamwamba.

Mu "Carmen" ndi Bizet-Shchedrin, mu "Anna Karenina" ndi Schnittke yowala kwambiri. "Othello" imakhala ndi nyimbo za Jadams, ndipo "The Coast of Women" imakhala ndi nyimbo zachikondi za Marlene Dietrich mu Chingerezi, Chijeremani, Chifalansa ndi Chiheberi.

"Amuna ndi Akazi" - nyimbo za ballets zachikondi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutu wa sewerolo ndi Chikondi ndi zochitika zomwe anthu amakhalamo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti izi ndikuyesera kulankhula za kumverera kwapamwamba kupyolera mwa zojambulajambula zina osati mawu ndipo, mwinamwake, kupeza kumvetsetsa kosiyana.

Ku Othello, kudzaza kwa siteji kumatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ovina komanso mawonekedwe akulu ophiphiritsira ngati mpira.

M'masewero aposachedwa "Othello" ndi "The Shore ..." udindo wamagulu a anthu ukuwonjezeka, ngati kuti choreographer akupeza kukoma kwa izo.

Ndipo kukhudza kwina kwakung'ono, koma kofunikira kwambiri: Anzhelika Kholina akamalankhula za sewerolo ndi ochita zisudzo, kuletsa kwake "Baltic" kumakopa chidwi. Koma zonsezi zikusiyana bwanji ndi mayendedwe akuyenda, zilakolako, ndi malingaliro a machitidwe ake. Ndikodi kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi!

Masiku ano, pamene mawu akumveka za ballet yamakono, tikhoza kulankhula za machitidwe osiyana kwambiri. Ndipo zambiri zimadalira wotsogolera, mlengi wa sewero ndi zisudzo omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Ndipo ngati maestro-wotsogolera si kulandidwa talente, ndiye ife basi kukumana ndi chodabwitsa latsopano mu mtundu wanyimbo zisudzo, amene momveka bwino chitsanzo cha choreographer Anzhelika Kholina.

Ndipo malangizo otsiriza kwambiri: yambani kudziwana ndi Angelica Cholina ndi ntchito yake "Carmen", ndiyeno - zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa.

Alexander Bychkov.