Viol d'amour: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri ya chiyambi

Banja la viol limaphatikizapo oimira angapo, omwe ali ndi phokoso lapadera, zoyenera zake. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX ku England, viol d'amore, chida choimbira cha zingwe chowerama, chidadziwika. Mbali yake yosiyanitsa ndi mawu ofatsa, a ndakatulo, achinsinsi okhala ndi timbre kukumbukira mawu abata a munthu.

chipangizo

Mlandu wachisomo ndi wofanana ndi violin, umapangidwa ndi mitundu yamtengo wapatali yamtengo. Khosi limavekedwa mutu ndi zikhomo. Viola d'amore ali ndi zingwe 6-7. Poyamba, iwo anali osakwatiwa, kenako zitsanzo zinalandira zapawiri. Zingwe zachifundo sizinakhudzidwe ndi uta posewera, zinkangogwedezeka, ndikujambula phokoso ndi timbre yoyambirira. Mulingo wokhazikika umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa "la" kwa octave yayikulu mpaka "re" yachiwiri.

History

Chifukwa cha kumveka kwake kodabwitsa, viola d'amore adalandira dzina la ndakatulo "viola wa chikondi". Inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu olemekezeka, chinali chizindikiro cha kuleredwa bwino, luso lofotokozera maganizo ozama, olemekezeka. Mapangidwe ake, monga dzinali, adabwerekedwa pang'ono kuchokera kumayiko akum'mawa. Poyamba, dzinali linkamveka ngati "viola da mor", kutanthauza kuti chidacho sichimakonda, koma ... a Moors. Zingwe zomveka zinalinso ndi chiyambi cha Kum'mawa.

Ambuye a ku Italy, Czech, French anali otchuka chifukwa cha luso lopanga chordophone. Pakati pa zisudzo, mmodzi wa otchuka anali Attilio Ariosti. Mtundu wonse wa olemekezeka anasonkhana ku makonsati ake ku London ndi Paris. Ma concerto asanu ndi limodzi a chidacho adalembedwa ndi Antonio Vivaldi.

Pachimake chake m'zaka za zana la 18, viol d'amore adakakamizika kuchoka pa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo ndi viola ndi violin. Chidwi ndi chida chokongola ichi chokhala ndi mawu ofatsa komanso odabwitsa chidawoneka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.