Mphamvu ya piyano - chuma chosadziwika bwino cha zotheka ndi zomveka

M'mitundu yambiri ya nyimbo zodziwika bwino, gitala lakhala likulamulira mosalekeza kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo pafupi ndi izo, synthesizers, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu nyimbo za pop ndi club. Kupatulapo iwo, otchuka kwambiri ndi violin ndi zida zina za zingwe, zomwe zimalandiridwa bwino ndi omvera a nyimbo zachikale komanso mitundu yamakono. Zida zoimbira zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidwi mumitundu yatsopano yanyimbo za rock, mawu awo amatha kumveka mu hip hop yamakono, zomwe zimatchedwa nyimbo zamagetsi zamagetsi (monga Tangerine Dream, Jean Michel Jarre), komanso jazi. Ndipo ngati mnzathu wina amamvetsera nyimbo zachikale nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, munthu wofunsidwayo angaone kuti amakonda kwambiri amene amaimba vayolinyo. Potengera izi, zikuwoneka kuti ma piyano samayamikiridwa kwambiri kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ngakhale akuwonekabe ngati Skyfall, motsagana.

Palinso lingaliro lakuti pianos ndi yotopetsa. Zolakwika kwathunthu. Piyano ndi imodzi mwazinthu zolemera kwambiri pakumveka komanso kupereka mwayi waukulu wa zida. Komabe, kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe zingatheke, muyenera kumvetsera woimba wabwino, makamaka akuimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta, makamaka kukhala ndi moyo. Nyimbo zambiri zimatayika pojambula, ndipo makamaka tikamaimba kunyumba, makamaka ngati chipinda chomwe timamvetsera sichinasinthidwe bwino komanso zipangizo zathu sizikhala audiophile.

Poganizira za piyano, munthu ayenera kukumbukiranso kuti chifukwa cha luso lake, nthawi zambiri ndi chida chomwe chimathandiza woimbayo kuntchito. Ku Poland, timagwirizanitsa piyano makamaka ndi Chopin, koma limba ndi oyambirira ake (mwachitsanzo, harpsichord, clavichord, etc.) ankaimba, ndipo pafupifupi oimba onse otchuka, kuphatikizapo Beethoven, Mozart, ndi tate wa nyimbo zachikale, JS Bach, adayamba maphunziro awo kuchokera kwa iye.

Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti "Blue Rhapsody" ya Gershwin, yomwe idakonda ndikuyimba pafupi ndi nyimbo zachikale komanso zodziwika bwino, idalembedwa pa piyano, ndipo makonzedwe ake omaliza pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la oimba a jazi adapangidwa ndi woyimba wosiyana kwambiri. Udindo wa piyano umatsimikiziridwanso ndi kutchuka kwa konsati ya piyano, kumene kuli piyano yomwe imatsogolera gulu lonse la oimba.

Piano- sikelo yayikulu, mwayi waukulu

Chida chilichonse, makamaka choyimbira, chimakhala ndi sikelo yocheperako, mwachitsanzo, kamvekedwe kochepa. Sikelo ya piyano ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa ya gitala kapena violin, komanso ndi yayikulu kuposa zida zambiri zomwe zilipo. Izi zikutanthauza, choyamba, kuchuluka kwa kuphatikizika komwe kungatheke, ndipo kachiwiri, kuthekera kwakukulu kokhudza kumveka kwa mawuwo kudzera pa phula. Ndipo kuthekera kwa piyano sikutha pamenepo, akungoyamba kumene ...

Mapazi akugwira ntchito

Sizikunena chifukwa chake miyendo yambiri ikuchita nawo masewerawa, zambiri zingatheke. Ma piano amakhala ndi ma pedal awiri kapena atatu. The forte pedal (kapena kungoti pedal) imasokoneza ntchito ya dampers, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zimveke mawu atatulutsa makiyi, koma osati ..., zomwe pambuyo pake.

Chopondapo piyano (una corda) chimatsitsa ndi kupangitsa kuti phokoso la piyano likhale lofewa kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza omvera kugona tulo kuti amudzidzimutse ndi chinachake, kusonyeza mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri kapena kutsanzira khalidwe losakhwima la munthu kapena mawu ake.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, pali sostenuto pedal yomwe imangosunga ma toni omwe adapanikizidwa. Komanso, mu piyano ndi piyano zina, imatha kusokoneza ndikusintha timbre ya chidacho mwanjira inayake, kuti ifanane ndi gitala ya bass - ndizothandiza kwenikweni kwa anthu omwe amakonda jazi kapena kusewera bass.

Mphamvu zazikulu

Piyano iliyonse ili ndi zingwe zitatu pa toni, kupatula yotsikitsitsa (ziwiri za piano). Izi zimakulolani kutulutsa mawu okhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu, kuyambira chete mpaka zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimaswa phokoso la oimba onse.

Ndi piyano kapena gitala lamagetsi?

Ndikoyeneranso kutchula zomveka zenizeni zomwe zitha kupezeka pa piyano.

Choyamba, mafotokozedwe ndi mphamvu: mphamvu ndi momwe timakankhira makiyi akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zamphamvu komanso zobisika pamawu. Kuchokera ku phokoso la mphamvu yosaletseka ndi mkwiyo kupita ku mtendere ndi kuchenjera kwa angelo.

Chachiwiri: kamvekedwe kalikonse kamakhala ndi ma overtones - zigawo za harmonic. Pochita izi, izi zimadziwonetsera kuti ngati tigunda toni imodzi ndipo zingwe zina sizinaphimbidwe ndi ma dampers, zimayamba kumveka pafupipafupi, kukulitsa phokosolo. Woyimba piyano wabwino angagwiritse ntchito mwayi umenewu pogwiritsa ntchito forte pedal kuti zingwe zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito zigwirizane ndi zomwe zagundidwa ndi nyundo. Mwa njira iyi, phokosolo limakhala lalikulu komanso "kupuma" bwino. Piyano m'manja mwa woyimba piyano wabwino imatha kupereka "malo" a sonic osadziwika ndi zida zina.

Pomaliza, piyano imatha kupanga phokoso lomwe palibe amene angakaikire chida ichi. Kaseweredwe koyenera, makamaka kutulutsa forte pedal, kungapangitse piyano kutulutsa phokoso lodziwika bwino kwa kanthawi, lomwe lingafanane ndi gitala lamagetsi, kapena synthesizer yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kupanga phokoso lachiwawa. Ngakhale zingawoneke zachilendo, zili choncho. Kupanga kwa mawu enieniwa kumadalira luso la woimbayo komanso kalembedwe ka chidutswacho