Chidacho chimang'ung'udza kapena kung'ung'udza chikamayimba

Chifukwa chiyani chida changa chikungolira, zikhomo sizikuyenda komanso violin yanga ikuyimbidwa nthawi zonse? Njira zothetsera mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri pa hardware.

Kuti muyambe kuphunzira kuimba chida chazingwe pamafunika kudziwa zambiri za hardware. Violin, viola, cello kapena double bass ndi zida zopangidwa ndi matabwa, zinthu zamoyo zomwe zingasinthe malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Chida cha zingwe chimakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, monga zomangika kokhazikika, komanso zosakhalitsa zomwe zimafunikira kukonza kapena kusintha pafupipafupi. Ndiyetu n’zosadabwitsa kuti chidacho chingatipangitse zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa monga mawu odetsedwa, mavuto akukonzekera kapena kupanga zingwe. Nazi zitsanzo za zovuta za hardware ndi njira zothetsera mavuto.

Chidacho chimang'ung'udza kapena kung'ung'udza chikamayimba

Pankhani ya viola ndi violin, pokoka zingwe pazingwe, m'malo momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino, timamva kung'ung'udza kosasangalatsa, ndipo pamene mukusewera mwamphamvu, mumamva phokoso lachitsulo, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala. malo a chibwano ndi tailpiece. Ndizotheka kuti chibwano, chomwe sichimangiriridwa mwamphamvu ku bokosilo, chimapanga hums chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa miyendo yake yachitsulo ndikukhudzana ndi bokosi la mawu. Choncho tikagwira chibwano n’kuchisuntha pang’ono osachimasula, ndiye kuti miyendo iyenera kumangika kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, koma osati kufinya bokosilo mwamphamvu. Ngati izi siziri vuto, yang'anani malo a chibwano pa tailpiece. Tikawona kuti chibwano chikugwirizana ndi tailpiece pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa chibwano, malo ake ayenera kusinthidwa. Ngati, ngakhale makonda osiyanasiyana, amasinthasinthabe pokhudza mchira, muyenera kupeza chibwano cholimba komanso cholimba. Zida zoterezi, ngakhale pansi pa kupanikizika kwa chibwano, siziyenera kupindika. Makampani otsimikiziridwa omwe amapanga zibwano zokhazikika zotere ndi Guarneri kapena Kaufmann. Chovala chakumbuyo chimatha kupangitsanso phokoso lophokosera, choncho onetsetsani kuti zochunirazo zalimba bwino.

Kenako, onetsetsani kuti chidacho sichimamamatira. Izi zikugwira ntchito ku zida zonse za zingwe. Chiuno kapena mbali za pakhosi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhazikika. Mungathe "kugogoda" chida chozungulira ndikuwona ngati phokoso la phokoso liribe kanthu nthawi iliyonse, kapena mukhoza kufinya mbali zonse za chidacho ndi zala zanu ndikuwona kuti nkhuni sizikuyenda. Ngati tikufuna kukhala otsimikiza 100%, tiyeni tipite ku luthier.

Phokoso la phokoso likhozanso kuyambika chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwambiri kapena ma grooves ake. Zingwezo zikakhala zotsika kwambiri pamwamba pa chala chala, zimatha kunjenjemera, ndikupanga phokoso lalikulu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha malire kukhala apamwamba ndipo ayenera kuthetsa vutoli. Sikusokoneza kwambiri chidacho, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zala zanu ku zingwe zapamwamba kumakhala kowawa poyamba.

Zingwezi zimatha kukhalanso ndi udindo wa hum mu chida - kaya ndi chakale ndi kung'ambika ndipo phokoso langosweka, kapena ndi latsopano ndipo likusowa nthawi yosewera, kapena wrappers amasula kwinakwake. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana izi chifukwa kuwulula pakati pa chingwecho kumatha kuthyola chingwecho. Pamene, "mukugwedeza" chingwe pang'onopang'ono kutalika kwake konse, mumamva kusagwirizana pansi pa chala, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala malowa - ngati chokulungacho chapangidwa, ingolowetsani chingwecho.

Ngati palibe chimodzi mwazinthuzi chomwe chimayambitsa kung'ung'udza kwa chidacho, ndi bwino kupita ku luthier - mwinamwake ndi chilema chamkati cha chida. Tiyeni tiwone ngati sitikuvala ndolo zazitali kwambiri, ngati zipper za sweatshirt, unyolo kapena mabatani a sweti sizikhudza chida - ichi ndi prosaic, koma chifukwa chofala kwambiri chowombera.

Zikhomo ndi tuners zabwino safuna kusuntha, violin amakhala detuned.

Kunyumba panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, vuto ili silovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ngati anthu 60 oimba akuyang'ana njira yanu ndikudikirira kuti muyimbenso ... ndiye kuti pali china chake chomwe chiyenera kuchitika. Chifukwa cha kuyimirira kwa ma tuners abwino kungakhale kumangirira kwawo kwathunthu. N'zotheka kutsitsa chingwe, koma osati kuchikoka pamwamba. Pamenepa, masulani wononga ndikukweza chingwecho ndi pini. Pamene zikhomo sizikusuntha, zikutini ndi phala lapadera (mwachitsanzo petz) kapena ... sera. Ichi ndi chithandizo chabwino chanyumba. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuyeretsa bwino pini musanagwiritse ntchito zina zilizonse - nthawi zambiri ndi dothi lomwe limayambitsa kusayenda kwake. Vuto likakhala losiyana - zikhomo zimagwera zokha, fufuzani ngati mukuzikanikiza mwamphamvu mukamakonza kapena ngati mabowo pamutu ndi aakulu kwambiri. Kuwapaka ndi ufa wa talcum kapena choko kungathandize, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera mphamvu yothamanga ndikuletsa kutsetsereka.

Kudzichotsa pawokha kungayambitsidwe ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Ngati mikhalidwe yomwe timasungira chidacho ndi yosinthika, muyenera kupeza chikwama choyenera chomwe chingateteze matabwa ku kusinthasintha kotere. Chifukwa china chingakhale kuvala kwa zingwe, zomwe zimakhala zabodza komanso zosatheka kuyimba pakapita nthawi. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mutavala zatsopano, zingwe zimafunika masiku angapo kuti zigwirizane. Palibe chifukwa choopera ndiye kuti amangoyimba mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi yosinthira imadalira mtundu wawo komanso mtundu wawo. Chimodzi mwa zingwe zofulumira kwambiri ndi Evah Pirazzi wolemba Pirastro.

Utawo umatsetsereka pazingwezo ndipo sutulutsa mawu

Pali magwero awiri a vutoli - ma bristles ndi atsopano kapena akale kwambiri. Tsitsi latsopano limafunikira rosin yambiri kuti igwire bwino ndikupangitsa kuti zingwe zizigwedezeka. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena atatu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikupukuta nthawi zonse ndi rosin, vutoli liyenera kutha. Kenako, mamba akalewo amataya mphamvu zake, ndipo timiyeso ting’onoting’ono tomwe timakokera chingwecho n’kutha. Pankhaniyi, mafuta owonjezera ndi rosin sangathandizenso ndipo ma bristles wamba ayenera kusinthidwa. Ziphuphu zonyansa zimakhalanso ndi zomatira bwino, choncho musazikhudze ndi zala zanu ndipo musaziike m'malo momwe zingadetsedwe. Tsoka ilo, "kutsuka" kunyumba kwa bristles sikungathandizenso. Kukhudzana ndi madzi ndi mankhwala aliwonse ogulitsa mankhwala kuwononga katundu wake. Chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku chiyero cha rosin. Chifukwa chomaliza cha kusowa kwa phokoso pokoka uta ndikuti ndi lotayirira kwambiri pamene ma bristles ali omasuka kwambiri moti amakhudza bala pamene akusewera. Chophimba chaching'ono chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa, chomwe chili pafupi ndi chule, kumapeto kwenikweni kwa uta.

Mavuto omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti oimba ayambe kuda nkhawa. Kuyang'anitsitsa bwino momwe chidacho chilili ndi zowonjezera ndizofunikira pothetsa mavuto otere. Ngati tafufuza kale zonse ndipo vuto likupitilira, ndi luthier yokha yomwe ingathandize. Ikhoza kukhala vuto lamkati la chida kapena zolakwika zomwe sitiziwona. Komabe, kuti mupewe nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zida, muyenera kungozisamalira nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa zidazo komanso kuti musamawonetsere zinyalala zowonjezera, kusintha kwanyengo kapena kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa chinyezi cha mpweya. Chida chomwe chili muukadaulo wabwino sichiyenera kutidabwitsa.