Matani ndi bwalo lachisanu

Palibe woimba aliyense, makamaka woyimba zida, yemwe amakonda kuzama mu nthanthi ya nyimbo. Ambiri amakonda kuyang'ana kwambiri pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana kwambiri chida. Komabe, kudziwa ena mwa malamulowa kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwambiri pochita. Izi zikuphatikizapo chidziwitso cha dongosolo lachibale pakati pa mamba a munthu aliyense, zomwe ziridi za kuthekera kwachangu kufotokozera fungulo ndi kutha kutulutsa, zomwe zimachokera ku zomwe zimatchedwa mfundo ya bwalo lachisanu.

Liwu lanyimbo

Chidutswa chilichonse cha nyimbo chimakhala ndi kiyi yeniyeni, yomwe imakhala ndi zolemba zapadera zomwe zimaperekedwa kumlingo waukulu kapena wocheperako. Titha kudziwa kale chinsinsi cha chidutswa chopatsidwa titatha kuyang'ana zolembazo kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zimatanthauzidwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zoimba kapena zomveka zomwe zimayamba ndi kutsiriza ntchito. Kugwirizana kwa ma harmonic mkati mwa chinsinsi pakati pa masitepe akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi ofunikanso. Tiyenera kuyang'ana pazifukwa ziwirizi pamodzi ndipo tisamangotengera zizindikiro zazikulu kapena mawu oyamba okha. Sikelo yayikulu iliyonse imakhala ndi makiyi ang'onoang'ono ogwirizana omwe ali ndi nambala yofanana ya zizindikiro pafupi ndi chotsekera, ndipo pachifukwa ichi choyambira choyamba komanso chomaliza pa ntchitoyo, chomwe chimapanga tonal chord, ndi chinthu chothandizira fungulo.

Acord tonalny - Tonika

Ndi chord iyi yomwe nthawi zambiri timayamba ndikumaliza nyimbo. Dzina la sikelo ndi kiyi ya chidutswacho zimachokera ku dzina la tonic note. Tonic chord imamangidwa pamlingo woyamba wa sikelo ndipo ili pafupi ndi subdominant, yomwe ili pa digiri yachinai, ndipo yopambana, yomwe ili pamlingo wachisanu wa sikelo yoperekedwa, kumagulu atatu ofunikira kwambiri omwe amapanga harmonic triad, yomwe nthawi yomweyo imakhala maziko a ntchitoyo.

Matani ogwirizana - ofanana

Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambira zamakina ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatanthauzira mgwirizano pakati pa makiyi akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi nambala yofanana ya makiyi a mitanda kapena ma flats pafupi ndi kiyi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe, pofotokozera fungulo mu chidutswa, munthu ayenera kuyang'ananso nyimbo yotsegulira yomwe imayambira nyimbo yopatsidwa, chifukwa osati chiwerengero cha zizindikiro ndi fungulo chimatsimikizira chinsinsi, komanso tonal. phokoso. Kumbali ina, njira yophweka yopezera makiyi okhudzana ndi nambala yofanana ya zizindikiro ndikusewera kachitatu kakang'ono kuchokera ku tonal note, ndiko kuti, tonic yomwe ili pa sitepe yoyamba. Mu kiyi ya C yayikulu, gawo laling'ono lachitatu kutsika kuchokera pa cholemba C likhala cholemba A ndipo tili ndi sikelo yaying'ono mu A yaying'ono. Magawo awiriwa alibe chizindikiro pa kiyiyo. Mu G wamkulu gawo laling'ono lachitatu kutsika izi zikhala E ndipo tili ndi sikelo yaying'ono mu E yaying'ono. Magawo awiriwa ali ndi mtanda umodzi uliwonse. Tikafuna kupanga kiyi yogwirizana ndi sikelo yaying'ono, timapanga kagawo kakang'ono kachitatu mmwamba motsatizana, mwachitsanzo mu C wamng'ono ndi E wamkulu.

Mitundu yofananira yofananira

Makiyi awa ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana pa makiyiwo ndipo chodziwika bwino ndi phokoso la tonic, mwachitsanzo mu A chachikulu ndi A chaching'ono.

Mfundo ya bwalo lachisanu

Cholinga cha gudumu lachisanu ndikuwongolera ndikukonzekera masikelo molingana ndi zizindikiro za chromatic zomwe zikubwera, ndipo ndi chiyanjano cha dongosolo. Timapanga chachisanu kuchokera ku tonic ndipo pamlingo uliwonse wotsatira chizindikiro chimodzi chowonjezera cha chromatic chikuwonjezeredwa. Amayamba ndi C yayikulu, yomwe ilibe zizindikiro zazikulu, timapanga chachisanu kuchokera ku tonic kapena cholemba C ndipo tili ndi sikelo yayikulu ya G yokhala ndi mtanda umodzi, kenako wachisanu ndipo tili ndi D yayikulu yokhala ndi mitanda iwiri, ndi zina zambiri. . etc. Kwa mamba Kwa timadontho ting'onoting'ono, bwalo lathu lachisanu limasintha momwe amayendera kupita kwina ndikusintha kukhala bwalo lalikulu, chifukwa timabwerera pansi pachinayi. Ndipo kotero, kuchokera ku A yaying'ono sikelo ndi phokoso ndi chachinayi pansi, idzakhala E yaying'ono sikelo ndi khalidwe limodzi, ndiye B yaying'ono sikelo ndi zilembo ziwiri, etc. etc.

Kukambitsirana

Kudziwa gudumu lachisanu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga dongosolo la masikelo a munthu aliyense, motero kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti tidutse zidutswa ku kiyi yotsatira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pophunzira mamba, arpeggios ndi chords. Zimathandiza kupeza maubwenzi ogwira ntchito pakati pa chords mu kiyi inayake. M'kanthawi kochepa mudzazindikira kuti chidziwitso chongoyerekezachi chimathandizira kwambiri ntchito yathu pochita. Mwachitsanzo, imathandizira kwambiri kuwongolera, chifukwa timadziwa kuti ndi mawu ati omwe tingagwiritse ntchito komanso omwe tiyenera kuwapewa.