Zida zoimbira mwachilendo

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Pali mawu akuti woyimba weniweni adzayimba chilichonse ndipo pali zowona zambiri m'mawu awa. Ngakhale zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku monga chisa, spoons kapena macheka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo. Zida zina zamafuko sizifanana ndi zida zomwe timazidziwa masiku ano, komabe zimatha kudabwitsa ndi mawu ake. Chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi chotero ndipo panthaŵi yomweyo chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri zodziŵika kwa ife lerolino ndi zeze wa Ayuda. Mwinamwake idachokera kumapiri a Central Asia pakati pa mafuko a Turkey, koma palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wa izo. Komabe, zolemba zoyamba zakukhalapo kwake zidalembedwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX BC, ku China. M'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi adapeza dzina lake, mwachitsanzo ku Great Britain ankatchedwa Jaw Harp, Munnharpe ku Norway, Morsing ku India, ndi chitoliro ku Ukraine. Zinapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi chitukuko cha zamakono komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zinaperekedwa m'deralo. Ku Ulaya, nthawi zambiri inali chitsulo, ku Asia inali yopangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndipo ku Far East, Indochina kapena Alaska, inali yopangidwa ndi matabwa, nsungwi kapena zipangizo zina zomwe zimapezeka kudera linalake.

Chida ichi ndi cha gulu la ma idiophones odulidwa ndipo chimakhala ndi chimango, mikono ndi lilime lomwe lili ndi choyambitsa. Kulira kwa azeze kumadalira makamaka kutalika kwa lilime, limene limachititsa kunjenjemera. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 55 mm mpaka 95 mm kutengera kukula kwa zeze. Kutalikira kwa tabu, kumachepetsanso mawu. Mtundu waku China wa harness ya KouXiang umawoneka wosiyana pang'ono ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi malilime mpaka asanu ndi awiri omangika pamtengo wansungwi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malirime awa, kuthekera kwa tonal kwa chida kumawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo mutha kuyimba nyimbo zonse pamenepo.

Kuyimba chida ndikosavuta ndipo mutha kukhala ndi zotsatira zodabwitsa mutangophunzira mphindi zingapo zoyambirira. Chidacho sichimapanga phokoso lililonse ndipo tikachiika pamilomo yathu kapena kuluma, nkhope yathu imakhala ngati choimbirapo. Mwachidule, mumayimba zeze poigwira m’kamwa ndi kung’amba lilime losunthika ndi chala chanu, nthawi zambiri mbali yosaima ya chidacho imakhala pa mano. Chidacho chimapanga kung'ung'udza kwake kosiyana. Kodi mumayamba bwanji kusewera?

Timatenga chida m'manja mwathu, kugwira chimango kuti tisagwire lilime lachitsulo ndikuyika mbali ina ya manja athu ku milomo yathu, kapena kuluma mano. Chidacho chikaikidwa bwino, mawuwo amamveka pokoka choimbiracho. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mwa kulimbitsa minofu ya m’masaya kapena kusuntha lilime, timapanga mawu otuluka m’kamwa mwathu. Pachiyambi, zimakhala zosavuta kuphunzira kusewera ndi kuluma chidacho ndi mano, ngakhale kuyesa kosakwanira kungakhale kowawa kwambiri. Pazochita zolimbitsa thupi, zingakhale zothandiza kunena mavawelo a, e, i, o, u. Kumveka kosiyanasiyana kwa mawu kumadalira mmene timagwiritsira ntchito lilime lathu, kukhwimitsa masaya athu, kapena ngati tikukoka mpweya kapena kupumira mpweya panthawi inayake. Mtengo wa chida ichi siwokwera ndipo umachokera ku 15 mpaka 30 PLN.

Zodzikongoletsera zambiri zopangidwa ndi nickel zimapezeka pamsika wathu. Drumla amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu nyimbo zamtundu ndi zamtundu. Nthawi zambiri mawu ake amamveka mu nyimbo za gypsy. Palinso zikondwerero zapadera zomwe harpoon ndi chida chotsogolera. Mutha kukumananso ndi azeze a jew ngati mtundu wanyimbo zodziwika bwino, ndipo m'modzi mwa oimba aku Poland omwe akusewera ndi Jerzy Andruszko. Mosakayikira, chida ichi chikhoza kukhala chosangalatsa chothandizira phokoso la zida zazikulu.