Kodi ndi bwino kuphunzira kuimba chida chamtundu wa anthu?

Choyamba, tiyenera kuphunzira kuimba chida chimene tikufuna kuphunzira, kamvekedwe kake kamene timakonda komanso kamene kamatikomera. Nthawi zambiri, zosankha zathu zimakhala zopapatiza ndipo zimagwera pazida zomwe timazidziwa bwino, monga limba, gitala, violin kapena saxophone. Izi, ndithudi, ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe a munthu aliyense wokhala m'chitukuko cha Kumadzulo, kumene zida izi zimalamulira. Komabe, nthawi zina kumakhala koyenera kupitilira chikhalidwe ichi ndikudziwiratu zida zazikulu zamitundu zomwe zimachokera, pakati pa ena, kuchokera ku Africa, Asia kapena South America. Nthawi zambiri, kusawadziwa kumatanthauza kuti sitiwaganizira ngakhale pang'ono, zomwe ndi zomvetsa chisoni.

Kodi nyimbo zamitundu ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, nyimboyi ikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ena ochokera kudera linalake la dziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amanena za moyo wawo komanso miyambo yachipembedzo. Amadziwika ndi chiyambi, chapadera ndipo ndi mtundu wa nthano za gulu linalake la anthu. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya nyimbo zamitundu ikuphatikizapo, pakati pa ena, Asilavo, Chiromania, Scandinavian, Latin, African, Peruvian, Indian and Jewish nyimbo.

Zifukwa ndi zotsutsa

Pali zina mwa izi "za", chifukwa simudziwa nthawi yomwe luso loyimba chida chodziwika bwino chomwe chingakhale chothandiza kwa ife. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha kukayikira kotere kwa zida zamtunduwu ndikuti zikuwoneka ngati zosasangalatsa kwa ife ponena za kuthekera kozigwiritsa ntchito mu nyimbo zamakono. Nkhani yopezera ndalama pazida zamtunduwu ikuwonekanso yosatheka kwa ife. Inde, lingaliro loterolo la kulingalira lingakhale lolungamitsidwa pang’ono, koma peresenti yakutiyakuti. Tikamayesetsa kuphunzira chida chimodzi chokha chachilendo, tingakhale ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa chotulukira msika wa nyimbo. Komabe, ngati titafufuza luso loyimba zida zamtundu wina pagulu lonse (monga kuvina kapena zida zomveka), mwayi wathu wozigwiritsa ntchito udzachuluka kwambiri. Tsopano mochulukirachulukira mumatha kukumana ndi zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mumasewera a jazi ndi zosangalatsa. Palinso magulu omwe amakhazikika pamtundu wanyimbo zochokera kudera lomwe laperekedwa padziko lapansi. Inde, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chidwi chathu chaumwini pazida zopatsidwa, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu opatsidwa, chifukwa popanda kuphunzira kwathu tidzalandidwa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri mu nyimbo, mwachitsanzo, chilakolako.

Zida zamitundu

Titha kusiyanitsa magulu atatu ofunikira a zida zamitundu. Kugawikanaku kuli pafupifupi kofanana ndi zida zomwe tikudziwa masiku ano, mwachitsanzo, kugunda, mphepo ndi zida zodulira. Tikhoza kuphatikizapo: Quena - Chitoliro cha Andes chochokera ku Peruvia, mwina mtundu wakale kwambiri wa chitoliro padziko lapansi, chomwe chinapangidwa ndi mafupa a lama, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Incas. Antara, Zampona, Chuli, Tarka - Malta ndi mitundu ya chitoliro cha Peruvia. Zoonadi, zoyimba zimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yaphokoso monga: Maracas - Maracas, Amazon rattle, Guiro, Rainstick, Chajchas ndi ng'oma: Bongos, Jembe ndi Konga. Ndipo kugwedezeka, monga zeze, zomwe kuti zimveke, sizimangofunika kugwedezeka, komanso mpweya ndi pakamwa pathu, zomwe ndi bokosi lachilengedwe la resonance.

Kukambitsirana

Zitha kuganiziridwa ngati kuli koyenera kulowa mu zida zoterezi kapena ngati kuli bwino kuyang'ana pa zomwe zimakonda kwambiri chikhalidwe chathu. Choyamba, zimatengera malingaliro athu ndi zokonda zathu, ndipo wina alibe nazo ntchito ndipo mutha kukhala woyimba piyano komanso "woyimba". Ndi bwinonso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zida za mafuko zomwe timagwirizana nazo mwachindunji. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, kwa woyimba ng'oma yemwe amasewera pamasewera osangalatsa, kuthekera koyimba zida zina zoyimbira sikungakhale gawo lotsatira lachitukuko ndikupeza chidziwitso, koma luso loterolo limamupatsa mwayi wokulirapo wowonekera mu gulu kapena pa msika wa nyimbo zambiri. Pali oimba ng'oma ambiri omwe akusewera pa seti wamba, koma kupeza woyimba bwino yemwe amaimba, mwachitsanzo, ku Congas sikophweka.