Tonic ndi mitundu yake

Momwe mungamvetsetse zomwe zimamveka zimapanga "chimake" cha nyimboyo?

Lingaliro la "Tonic" linakhudzidwa m'nkhani yakuti " Phokoso lokhazikika ndi phokoso losakhazikika. Tonic. “. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona tonic mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi dikishonale imatiuza chiyani za tonic? "Tonic ndiye gawo lalikulu, lokhazikika kwambiri pamachitidwe, pomwe ena onse amatha ... Zonse ndi zolondola. Komabe, ichi ndi chidziwitso chosakwanira. Popeza tonic iyenera kupangitsa kumverera kwathunthu, mtendere, ndiye muzochitika zina, udindo wa tonic ukhoza kuseweredwa ndi mlingo uliwonse wa modelo, ngati digiriyi idzakhala "yokhazikika" yokhudzana ndi ena.

Zolimbikitsa kwambiri

Ngati muyang'ana nyimbo yonse kapena gawo lake lomaliza, ndiye kuti tonic yaikulu idzakhala ndendende sitepe yoyamba ya mode.

tonic wamba

Ngati tiyang'ana mbali ya chidutswa ndikupeza phokoso lokhazikika lomwe phokoso lina limafuna, ndiye kuti lidzakhala tonic wakomweko.

Osati chitsanzo cha nyimbo: tikuyendetsa kuchokera ku Moscow kupita ku Brest. Brest ndiye kopita kwathu kwakukulu. Panjira, timayimitsa kupuma, kuima pang'ono pamalire, kuima pazinyumba za ku Belarus - awa ndi malo am'deralo. Nyumba zachifumu zimasiya zowoneka pa ife, timakumbukira zoyima mwachizolowezi kuti tipume bwino, sitisamala nazo, ndipo wokwera Vasya nthawi zambiri amagona ndipo samazindikira kalikonse. Koma Vasya, ndithudi, adzawona Brest. Kupatula apo, Brest ndiye cholinga chachikulu chaulendo wathu.

Fanizoli liyenera kutsatiridwa. Nyimbo imakhalanso ndi tonic yayikulu (Brest mu chitsanzo chathu) ndi ma tonic am'deralo (malo opumira, malire, zinyumba).

Kukhazikika kwa Tonic

Ngati tilingalira za tonics zazikulu ndi zam'deralo, tidzawona kuti kukhazikika kwa ma tonics ndi kosiyana (chitsanzo chidzaperekedwa pansipa). Nthawi zina, tonic imakhala ngati mfundo yolimba mtima. Amatcha tonic yotere "yotsekedwa".

Pali ma tonic am'deralo omwe ndi okhazikika, koma amatanthauza kupitiriza. Ichi ndi tonic "yotseguka".

zolimbitsa thupi

Tonic iyi imawonetsedwa ndi nthawi kapena chord, nthawi zambiri ma consonant. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kapena zazing'ono zitatu. Kotero tonic ikhoza kukhala osati phokoso limodzi, komanso consonance.

melodic tonic

Ndipo tonic iyi imafotokozedwa ndendende ndi phokoso (lokhazikika), osati ndi nthawi kapena phokoso.

Mwachitsanzo

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi chitsanzo:

Chidutswachi chalembedwa mu kiyi ya A wamng'ono. Chothandizira chachikulu ndi cholemba A, chifukwa ndi sitepe yoyamba pamlingo wa A-minor. Timatenga mwadala A-minor chord ngati chotsatira pamiyeso yonse (kupatula 1th), kuti mutha kumva kukhazikika kosiyanasiyana kwa ma tonic amderalo. Choncho, tiyeni tisanthule:

Muyeso 1. Cholemba A chazunguliridwa ndi bwalo lalikulu lofiira. Ichi ndiye cholimbikitsa chachikulu. Ndi bwino kumva kuti ndi okhazikika. Cholemba A chimazunguliridwanso ndi bwalo laling'ono lofiira, lomwe limakhalanso lokhazikika.

Muyeso 2. Cholemba C chazunguliridwa mu bwalo lalikulu lofiira. Timamva kuti ndi yokhazikika, koma salinso "mafuta" omwewo. Zimafunika kupitiriza (kutsegula tonic). Komanso - chidwi kwambiri. Cholemba Do, chomwe ndi tonic yakomweko, chazunguliridwa mu bwalo laling'ono lofiira, ndipo cholemba La (mu bwalo la buluu) sichiwonetsa ntchito za tonic konse!

Yesani 3. Muzozungulira zofiira pali zolemba za E, zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika, koma zimafuna kupitiriza.

Yesani 4. Zolemba za Mi ndi Si zili mumagulu ofiira. Awa ndi ma tonic am'deralo omwe amamvera mawu ena. Kukhazikika kwamaphokoso Mi ndi Si ndikocheperako kuposa zomwe takambirana m'miyeso yapitayi.

Muyeso 5. Mu bwalo lofiira ndi tonic yaikulu. Tiyeni tiwonjeze kuti iyi ndi melodic tonic. tonic yotsekedwa. Chord ndi chitonthozo cha harmonic.

Zotsatira

Mumadziwa mfundo zazikulu ndi zapanyumba, "zotseguka" ndi "zotsekedwa", zomveka komanso zomveka. Tinayesera kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tonic ndi khutu.