Sikelo yayikulu

Momwe mungapangire nyimbo zingapo zomwe zingapangitse nyimbo kukhala yopepuka, yosangalatsa?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya modes mu nyimbo. Ndi khutu, n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa ditties Russian ku Georgian nyimbo, kum'mawa nyimbo kumadzulo, etc. Kusiyana koteroko mu nyimbo, maganizo awo, ndi chifukwa mode ntchito. Njira zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. M'mutu uno, tiwona sikelo yayikulu.

chachikulu

Thawa , mawu okhazikika omwe amapanga utatu waukulu, amatchedwa akuluakulu . Tiyeni tifotokoze nthawi yomweyo. A triad ali kale chord, tidzakambirana pambuyo pake, koma pakali pano, ndi katatu timatanthawuza phokoso la 3, lotengedwa nthawi imodzi kapena motsatizana. Utatu waukulu umapangidwa ndi phokoso, pakati pa magawo atatu. Pakati pa phokoso lapansi ndi lapakati pali gawo lalikulu lachitatu (matani a 2); pakati ndi phokoso lapamwamba - laling'ono lachitatu (matani 1.5). Chitsanzo chachikulu cha katatu:

Chithunzi 1. Utatu waukulu

Utatu waukulu wokhala ndi tonic m'munsi mwake umatchedwa tonic triad.

Sikelo yaikulu imakhala ndi mawu asanu ndi awiri, omwe amaimira kutsatizana kwina kwa masekondi aakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono . Tiyeni tisankhe yachiwiri yayikulu ngati "b.2", ndipo yachiwiri yaying'ono ngati "m.2". Ndiye mlingo waukulu ukhoza kuyimiridwa motere: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, b.2, m.2. Kutsatizana kwa phokoso ndi dongosolo lotere la masitepe kumatchedwa natural major scale, ndipo njirayo imatchedwa yaikulu yachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, sikeloyo imatchedwa dongosolo lokhazikika la mawu amtunduwu muutali (kuchokera ku tonic kupita ku tonic). Phokoso lomwe limapanga sikeloyo limatchedwa masitepe. Masitepe a sikelo amawonetsedwa ndi manambala achi Roma. Osasokoneza ndi masitepe a sikelo - alibe mayina. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa masitepe owerengeka a sikelo yayikulu.

Chithunzi 2. Masitepe akuluakulu

Masitepewa alibe dzina la digito, komanso dzina lodziyimira palokha:

1. Gawo I: tonic (T);
2. Gawo II: mawu oyambira otsika;
3. Gawo III: wapakati (pakati);
4. Gawo IV: subdominant (S);
5. Gawo V: lalikulu (D);
6. Gawo VI: submediant (mkhalapakati wapansi);
7. Gawo VII: kukwera kwa mawu oyambira.

Magawo I, IV ndi V amatchedwa magawo akulu. Masitepe ena onse ndi achiwiri. Phokoso loyambira limakokera ku tonic (yesetsani kuthetsa).

Masitepe I, III ndi V ndi okhazikika, amapanga tonic triad.

Mwachidule za chachikulu

Choncho, njira yaikulu ndi mawonekedwe, momwe kumveka kwa phokoso kumapanga ndondomeko yotsatirayi: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, b.2, m.2. Tiyeni tikumbukirenso: b.2 - sekondi yayikulu, imayimira liwu lonse: m.2 - sekondi yaying'ono, imayimira semitone. Kutsatizana kwa mawu a sikelo yayikulu kukuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi:

Chithunzi 3. Mipata ya sikelo yachilengedwe

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa:

• b.2 - chachikulu chachiwiri (mawu onse);
• m.2 - yachiwiri yaing'ono (semitone);
• 1 ikuwonetsa kamvekedwe kake. Mwina izi zimapangitsa chithunzicho kukhala chosavuta kuwerenga;
• 0.5 ndi semitone.

Results

Tidadziwa lingaliro la "mode", kusanthula njira yayikulu mwatsatanetsatane. Mwa mayina onse a masitepe, nthawi zambiri tidzagwiritsa ntchito zazikuluzikulu, choncho mayina awo ndi malo ayenera kukumbukiridwa.