Mitundu ya kumva nyimbo: ndichiyani?

Kumva kwanyimbo ndikutha kusiyanitsa m'maganizo mawu ndi mtundu wawo, mamvekedwe ake, kuchuluka kwake komanso kutalika kwake. Khutu la nyimbo, kawirikawiri, ngati lingaliro la rhythm, likhoza kupangidwa, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yakumva (mochuluka, mbali zake, mbali zake) ndipo iliyonse imakhala yofunika kwambiri mwa njira yakeyake.

Nyimbo zanyimbo komanso zopanda nyimbo

Padziko lonse lapansi pali phokoso lamadzi, koma phokoso lanyimbo - ichi si mawu onse. Ichi ndi phokoso chabe limene n'zotheka kudziwa ndi kutalika (zimadalira kugwedezeka kwafupipafupi kwa thupi lomwe ndilo gwero la phokoso), ndi sitampu (kulemera, kuwala, machulukitsidwe, mtundu wa mawu), ndi kuchuluka (voliyumu imadalira matalikidwe a kugwedezeka kwa gwero - mphamvu yowonjezera yoyamba, phokoso lamphamvu pakulowetsamo).

RђRѕS, mawu osakhala anyimbo akutchedwa phokoso, kwa iwo tingathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya mawu ndi kutalika kwa nthawi, nthawi zambiri timbre, koma sikuti nthawi zonse tingathe kudziwa molondola mamvekedwe ake.

N’chifukwa chiyani mawu oyambawa ankafunika? Ndipo kutsimikizira kuti khutu la nyimbo ndi chida cha woyimba wophunzitsidwa kale. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe amakana kuphunzira nyimbo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kumva ndi kugwiriridwa ndi chimbalangondo, timanena mosapita m'mbali: khutu la nyimbo si chinthu chosowa, chimaperekedwa kwa aliyense amene akufuna!

Mitundu yakumva nyimbo

Nkhani ya khutu la nyimbo ndi yobisika. Kumvetsera kwamtundu uliwonse kwa nyimbo kumakhudzana ndi zochitika zina zamaganizo kapena zochitika (mwachitsanzo, kukumbukira, kuganiza kapena kulingalira).

Pofuna kuti tisamangoganizira kwambiri komanso kuti tisagwere m'magulu a banal ndi otsutsana, tidzangoyesa kufotokoza mfundo zingapo zomwe zimakhala zofala m'malo oimba komanso zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi. Izi zidzakhala mitundu ina yakumva nyimbo.

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Mtheradi phula - ichi ndi kukumbukira kwa tonality (mamvekedwe enieni), uku ndikutha kudziwa cholemba (mawu) ndi mawu ake kapena, mosiyana, kupanganso cholemba kuchokera pamtima popanda kusintha kwina pogwiritsa ntchito foloko yokonza kapena chida chilichonse, komanso popanda kuyerekezera. ndi mayendedwe ena odziwika. Mtheradi phula ndi chodabwitsa chapadera cha kukumbukira phokoso la munthu (mwa fanizo, mwachitsanzo, ndi zithunzi zithunzi kukumbukira). Kwa munthu amene ali ndi khutu loimba lotereli, kuzindikira cholembedwa n’chimodzimodzi ndi munthu wina aliyense kungomva ndi kuzindikira chilembo wamba cha zilembo.

Woimba, kwenikweni, safunikira kwenikweni kumveketsa bwino, ngakhale zimathandiza kuti asakhale osamveka: mwachitsanzo, kusewera violin popanda zolakwika. Khalidweli limathandizanso oimba (ngakhale sizimapangitsa mwiniwake wa mawu omveka kukhala oimba): amathandizira kuti pakhale mawu omveka bwino, komanso amathandizira kuti azigwira nawo mbali panthawi yoimba nyimbo za polyphonic, ngakhale kuyimba kokha sikudzakhala komveka bwino. (ubwino) kuchokera ku "kumva".

Kumvera kotheratu sikungatheke, chifukwa khalidweli ndi lachibadwa, koma n'zotheka kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofanana ndi maphunziro (pafupifupi oimba onse "ochita" amabwera kudziko lino posachedwa).

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Wachibale kumva ndi katswiri woimba khutu lomwe limakulolani kuti mumve ndi kuzindikira nyimbo iliyonse kapena ntchito yonse, koma molingana ndi (ndiko kuti, poyerekeza) ndi mawu omwe amaimira. Sichikugwirizana ndi kukumbukira, koma ndi kulingalira. Pakhoza kukhala mfundo ziwiri zofunika apa:

• mu nyimbo za tonal, izi ndizomveka: kutha kuyenda mkati mwa njira kumathandiza kumva zonse zomwe zimachitika mu nyimbo - mndandanda wa masitepe okhazikika komanso osasunthika a nyimbo, ubale wawo womveka, kugwirizana kwawo mu consonances, kupatuka ndi kuchoka ku tonality choyambirira;
• mu nyimbo za atonal, izi ndi nthawi zakumva: kutha kumva ndi kusiyanitsa nthawi (kutalika kwa phokoso lina kupita ku lina) kumakupatsani mwayi wobwereza kapena kubwereza ndondomeko iliyonse ya phokoso.

Kumva wachibale ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri komanso changwiro kwa woimba; amakulolani kuchita zambiri. Mbali yake yokhayo yofooka ndikungoyerekeza kumvekera kwenikweni kwa mawu: mwachitsanzo, ndimamva ndikutha kuyimba nyimbo, koma pa kiyi ina (nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kutengera mawu - zimatengera mtundu wa mawu oimba kapena chida chomwe mumasewera).

Mtheradi ndi mamvekedwe achibale sizotsutsana. Iwo akhoza kuthandizana wina ndi mzake. Ngati munthu ali ndi mawu omveka bwino, koma osagwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe kake, sadzakhala woimba, pamene kumveka bwino, monga kuganiza kophunzitsidwa, kumalola munthu aliyense kukulitsa nyimbo.

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Kumva kwamkati - Kutha kumva nyimbo m'malingaliro. Poona zolembazo papepala, woimba amatha kuimba nyimbo yonseyo m’mutu mwake. Chabwino, kapena osati nyimbo chabe - pambali pake, m'maganizo mwake amatha kumaliza mgwirizano, kuyimba (ngati woimbayo ndi wapamwamba), ndi china chirichonse.

Oyimba oyambira nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuyimba nyimbo kuti aidziwe bwino, otsogola kwambiri amatha kuyiimba, koma anthu omwe amamva bwino amangoganiza zomveka.

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Pali mitundu yambiri yakumva nyimbo; aliyense wa iwo amathandiza woyimba mu ntchito zake zonse zoimbira kapena m'dera lapadera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zida zamphamvu kwambiri za olemba ndi mitundu ya kumva ngati polyphonic, orchestral ndi rhythmic.

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"Diso lanyimbo" ndi "mphuno yanyimbo"!

UCHI NDI CHIBLUKI WACHISEKERETSA. Apa tinaganiza zoyika gawo loseketsa la positi yathu. Zosangalatsa komanso zowoneka bwino m'moyo wathu, moyo wamunthu wamakono ...

Ogwira ntchito pawailesi, ma DJs, komanso okonda nyimbo zamafashoni, komanso ojambula a pop, kuwonjezera pa kumva, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuti azisangalala ndi nyimbo, amafunikiranso luso laukadaulo monga Momwe mungadziwire za zatsopano popanda izo? Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zomwe omvera anu amakonda? Nthawi zonse muyenera kununkhiza zinthu ngati izi!

Bwerani ndi chinachake nokha!

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TSIRIZA. Pamene zochitika za nyimbo ndi zothandiza zimawunjikana, kumva kumakula. Cholinga chitukuko cha kumva, kumvetsa zoyambira ndi zovuta zimachitika mkombero wa maphunziro apadera nyimbo mabungwe maphunziro. Izi ndi rhythmics, solfeggio ndi mgwirizano, polyphony ndi orchestration.