Kodi pali ntchito zamtundu wanji zanyimbo?

Zikuwoneka kuti nyimbo zachikale ndi gawo lopapatiza la zochitika za gulu losankhidwa la anthu. Kunena zoona, pali akatswiri oimba ochepa kwambiri m’gulu la anthu. Zimenezi n’zosadabwitsa, chifukwa anthu mamiliyoni mazanamazana padziko lapansi amamvetsera nyimbo, ndipo nyimbo ziyenera kuchokera kwinakwake.

Lero tikambirana za komwe oimba amagwira ntchito ndikutchula ntchito zodziwika bwino za nyimbo. Ngati m'mbuyomu, zaka pafupifupi 200 zapitazo, katswiri woimba anayenera kukhala wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiye kuti, amatha kuyimba zida zingapo nthawi imodzi, kupanga nyimbo ndi kukonzanso, kulimbikitsa nyimbo zake kuti azichita pa siteji, tsopano ntchito zonsezi zimagawidwa. pakati pa akatswiri osiyanasiyana - oimba.

Opanga nyimbo - olemba ndi okonza

Choyamba, tiyeni tione gulu la akatswiri oimba omwe amaphatikizapo kupanga nyimbo. Izi . Olemba amalemba nyimbo za nyimbo, masewero, mafilimu, komanso kuti aziimba m'maholo oimba.

Ngakhale kuti nyimbo zambiri zodziwika bwino zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta, nyimbo za oimba sizitaya kufunikira kwake, chifukwa chakuti ndi olemba omwe amaonetsetsa kuti akupita patsogolo nthawi zonse. Iwo ndi "opanga", ndipo pokhapokha ngati chinthu china chozizira chikupangidwa ndi wolemba wophunzitsidwa bwino, sichidzawonekera m'mapulogalamu apakompyuta opanga nyimbo.

Okonza amathandiza kugawa nyimbo za oimba - awa ndi anthu omwe amakonzekera nyimbo kuti ziimbidwe ndi gulu la oimba. Mwachitsanzo, pali nyimbo yozizira kwa woimba ndi wodzichepetsa limba kutsagana ndi wodzichepetsa, wokonza akhoza kukonzanso izo kuti zichitike, mwachitsanzo, ndi zikuchokera zotsatirazi: 3 oimba, magitala, chitoliro, violin, ng'oma ndi makiyi. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, nyimboyo iyenera kukonzedwa mwanjira ina, ndipo nthawi yomweyo musataye chiyambi cha wolemba - uwu ndi ukatswiri ndi chinthu chopanga mgwirizano wa okonza pamene akugwira ntchito ndi chiyambi cha nyimboyo.

Mwa njira, onse olemba ndi okonza amagwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana polemba zolemba mu ntchito yawo. Kusanabwere zida zobwerezabwereza ndi okonza nyimbo zapadera, ntchito ina yakale inali yofala - fanizo lamakono -.

Oimba nyimbo - oimba, oimba zida ndi otsogolera

Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene akatswiri oimba ali nazo mogwirizana ndi kayimbidwe ka nyimbo. Nyimbo zimatha kukhala mawu (zomwe zimayimbidwa) ndi zida (zomwe zimayimbidwa). N'zoonekeratu kuti pakati pa oimba pali (kuchita okha - mwachitsanzo, pianists, violinists, oimba, etc.) ndi iwo amene kutenga nawo mbali mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ensemble kuimba kapena kuimba (aliyense oyimba)

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma ensembles: mwachitsanzo, oimba angapo amatha kulumikizana mugulu lachipinda (duets, trios, quartets, quintets, etc.), izi zitha kuphatikizanso magulu a pop. Otenga nawo mbali m'mayanjano ngati awa: Pali mabungwe akuluakulu - magulu osiyanasiyana a okhestra ndi kwaya, motero ntchito zoyimba monga.

Magulu oimba ndi makwaya mwina ndi magulu oimba odziyimira pawokha kapena magulu akulu a oimba omwe akuchita zisudzo m'mabwalo amasewera, matchalitchi kapena, mwachitsanzo, gulu lankhondo. Mwachibadwa, kuti kuyimba kwa orchestra ndi kuyimba kwa kwaya kukhale kogwirizana, maguluwa amafunikira atsogoleri -

Kuwongolera ndi ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri yoimba. Pali ma conductor osiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, awa ndi atsogoleri a okhestra (symphony, pop, asilikali, ndi zina zotero), amagwira ntchito m'makwaya akudziko, ndi kuyang'anira makwaya a tchalitchi.

Othandizira okonda okhestra ndi oimba omwe ali ndi udindo wowongolera kuyimba kwa gulu lililonse la orchestra (mwachitsanzo, woyimba violin kapena woyimba zida zamkuwa). Wothandizira gulu lonse la orchestra ndi woyimba violini woyamba - masewera asanayambe, amayenda mozungulira oimba onse ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amasintha kusintha kwa zida; iyenso, ngati n'koyenera, m'malo kondakitala.

Mawu oti kuperekeza ali ndi tanthauzo lina. ndi woyimba (kawirikawiri woyimba piyano) amene amatsagana ndi oimba ndi zida (komanso magulu awo oimba) panthawi ya zisudzo ndi kubwereza, ndipo amathandiza oimba solo kuphunzira mbali zawo.

Oyimba-aphunzitsi

Pali ogwira ntchito m'masukulu, m'makoleji ndi m'makoleji omwe amadzipereka kuphunzitsa akatswiri amtsogolo. Mutha kuwerenga nkhani ina yokhudzana ndi zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa kusukulu yanyimbo - "Zomwe ana amaphunzira kusukulu yanyimbo." M'masukulu wamba ndi ma kindergartens, omwe amaphunzitsa ndi nyimbo amagwira ntchito.

Okonza nyimbo ndi anthu a PR

Awa ndi anthu omwe amalimbikitsa mapulojekiti oimba - sakhala oimba nthawi zonse pophunzitsidwa, koma amadziwa bwino luso. Gululi limaphatikizanso zoimbaimba komanso madzulo amutu.

Oyimba pawailesi, wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema

Oimba ambiri amagwira ntchito m’derali. Izi . Izi zili choncho chifukwa nyimbo ndi zosangalatsa zambiri zimaulutsidwa pawailesi yakanema ndi wailesi. Popanga zinthu za anthu ambiri (mafilimu, ma TV, ma Albums a nyimbo, ndi zina zotero) amatenga gawo lalikulu.

Ntchito zina zanyimbo

Palinso ntchito zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi nyimbo. Maphunzirowa adapeza kukondera kwina kwa sayansi. Ntchito zoimbira zotere monga ndi zina ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito zomwe zimalumikizidwa mwanjira ina ndi nyimbo. Maphunziro apadera a nyimbo amalandiridwa m'makoleji ndi ma conservatories, komanso m'magulu a nyimbo a mayunivesite ophunzitsa maphunziro ndi mabungwe azikhalidwe. Komabe, kupeza dipuloma ya Conservatory sikofunikira chimodzimodzi kwa anthu onse omwe amagwira ntchito yoimba; chachikulu akatswiri khalidwe ndi ndipo amakhalabe chikondi cha nyimbo.