Nyimbo zaukapolo, ndende ndi ntchito zolimba: kuchokera ku Pushkin kupita ku Krug

Chisoni chosathetsedwa, “chifundo kwa akugwa,” kuphatikizapo achifwamba ndi akupha, chinapangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo yapadera. Ndipo aesthetes ena oyeretsedwa atembenuzire mphuno zawo monyansidwa - pachabe! Monga momwe nzeru zodziwika bwino zimatiuzira kuti tisalumbire chikwama ndi ndende, momwemonso m'moyo weniweni ukapolo, ndende ndi ntchito zolemetsa zimayendera limodzi. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 2000, anthu ochepa sanatengeko pang'ono kapu yowawa iyi ...

Ndani ali pa chiyambi?

Nyimbo zaukapolo, ndende ndi ntchito zolimba, modabwitsa, zimachokera ku ntchito ya wolemba ndakatulo wathu wokonda ufulu - AS Pushkin. Nthaŵi ina, ali ku ukapolo wa Kummwera, wolemba ndakatulo wamng'onoyo anagwedezeka ku Moldavia boyar Balsh, ndipo magazi akanakhetsedwa ngati omwe anali pafupi naye sanalowererepo. Choncho, pa kumangidwa kwachidule m'nyumba, ndakatulo analenga mmodzi wa luso ndakatulo wake -.

Patapita nthawi, wolemba AG Rubinstein anaika ndakatulo nyimbo, ndipo sanaikidwe sewero kwa aliyense, koma FI Chaliapin yekha, amene dzina lake ndiye bingu mu Russia. M'nthawi yathu, woimba wa nyimbo "chanson" kalembedwe Vladislav Medyanik analemba nyimbo yake zochokera Pushkin "Mkaidi". Imayamba ndi kutchula za chiyambi: “Ndikukhala kuseri kwa ndende m’dzenje lachinyontho – Sindilinso chiwombankhanga, ndipo sindilinso mwana. Ndikanakonda ndikadakhazikika ndikupita kunyumba. " Chifukwa chake sichinazimiririke paliponse - mutu waukaidi.

Kugwira ntchito molimbika - nyimbo!

Malingana ndi Vladimirka wotchuka, wogwidwa ndi wojambula I. Levitan, achifwamba a mikwingwirima yonse adathamangitsidwa kukagwira ntchito molimbika ku Siberia. Sikuti aliyense anatha kupulumuka kumeneko - njala ndi kuzizira zinawapha. Imodzi mwa nyimbo zoyamba kumangidwa zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi yomwe imayamba ndi mzere "Ku Siberia kokha m'bandakucha ..." Anthu omwe ali ndi khutu labwino la nyimbo amafunsa nthawi yomweyo: ndi nyimbo yanji yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri? Sindikudziwabe! Wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Komsomol Nikolai Kool adalemba ndakatulo "Imfa ya membala wa Komsomol" pafupifupi nyimbo yomweyo, ndipo m'makonzedwe a wolemba AV Aleksandrov idakhala nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri ya Soviet "

Kumeneko, patali, kutsidya kwa mtsinje…

Nyimbo ina yakale kwambiri yomangidwa moyenerera imaganiziridwa kuti iyi, mtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu. Kutengera ndimeyi, nyimboyi idabadwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 60, ndiye idayimbidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikuwonjezera. Zowonadi, awa ndi anthu apakamwa, ophatikizana komanso amitundu yambiri. Ngati ngwazi za mtundu woyambirira zimangokhala olakwa, ndiye kuti pambuyo pake ndi akaidi andale, adani a tsar ndi ufumu. Ngakhale otsutsa ndale a XNUMXs. anali ndi lingaliro la nyimbo yosavomerezeka iyi yapakati.

Alexander Central, kapena, kutali, m'dziko la Irkutsk

Ndani akufunika ndende…

Mu 1902, pamodzi ndi kupambana kwachipambano kwa sewero lachitukuko la wolemba Maxim Gorky "At the Lower Depths," nyimbo yakale ya ndende inalowa mu nyimbo zofala kwambiri. Ndi nyimbo iyi yomwe imayimbidwa ndi anthu okhala mu flophouse, pansi pa zipilala zomwe ntchito yaikulu ya sewero ikuwonekera. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, anthu oŵerengeka nthaŵiyo, ndipo kuposa lerolino, amene amapereka mawu onse a nyimboyo. Mphekesera zodziwika bwino zidatchulanso wolemba sewerolo, Maxim Gorky, monga mlembi wa nyimboyo. Izi sizingathetsedwe kwathunthu, komanso sizingatheke kutsimikizira. Wolemba yemwe waiwalika tsopano ND Teleshev adakumbukira kuti adamva nyimboyi kale kwambiri kuchokera kwa Stepan Petrov, yemwe amadziwika m'mabuku olembedwa pansi pa pseudonym Skitalets.

Dzuwa likutuluka kapena kutuluka

Nyimbo za akaidi akaidi sizingakhale zosakwanira popanda wotchuka. Vladimir Vysotsky, amene nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimbo za anthu ena, anachita chosiyana ndi chidutswa ichi, ndipo, mwamwayi, kujambula kunasungidwa. Nyimboyi imachokera ku ndende ya Moscow ya dzina lomwelo. Nyimboyi yakhala yodziwika bwino - kale chifukwa ngakhale wolemba mawu kapena wolemba nyimboyo sakudziwika ndendende. Ofufuza ena amati "Taganka" ndi nyimbo zachisinthiko, ena - mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30. zaka zapitazo. Mwinamwake, izi zotsirizirazi ndi zolondola - mzere "usiku wonse uli wodzaza ndi moto" umasonyeza bwino chizindikiro cha nthawi imeneyo - kuwala m'maselo a ndende kunali kozungulira koloko. Kwa akaidi ena zimenezi zinali zoipa kwambiri kuposa kuzunzidwa kulikonse.

Taganka

M’modzi mwa ofufuzawo ananena kuti wolemba nyimbo wa Taganka anali Zygmunt Lewandowski wa ku Poland. Ndikokwanira kumvera tango lake "Tamara" - ndipo kukayikira kudzatha kokha. Kuonjezera apo, malembawo adalembedwa ndi munthu wodziwika bwino komanso wophunzira bwino: nyimbo zabwino, kuphatikizapo nyimbo zamkati, zithunzi zomveka bwino, kuloweza pamtima.

Mtunduwu sunafe m'zaka za zana la 21 - tiyeni tikumbukire "Vladimir Central" ndi malemu Mikhail Krug. Ena amatuluka, ena amakhala pansi…