Momwe mungakumbukire zizindikiro zazikulu mu makiyi

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe tingakumbukire makiyi ndi zizindikiro zawo zazikulu. Aliyense amakumbukira mosiyana: ena amayesa kukumbukira chiwerengero cha zizindikiro, ena amayesa kuloweza mayina a makiyi ndi zizindikiro zawo zazikulu, ena amabwera ndi zina. M'malo mwake, chilichonse ndi chosavuta ndipo muyenera kukumbukira zinthu ziwiri zokha, zina zonse zidzakumbukiridwa zokha.

Zizindikiro zazikulu - ndi chiyani?

Anthu omwe apita patsogolo m'maphunziro awo oimba mwina samangodziwa kuwerenga nyimbo, komanso amadziwa kuti tonality ndi chiyani, komanso kuti asonyeze kamvekedwe ka mawu, olemba amaika zizindikiro zazikulu muzolemba. Kodi zizindikiro zazikuluzikuluzi ndi ziti? Izi ndi zakuthwa ndi zophwanyidwa, zomwe zimalembedwa pamzere uliwonse wa zolemba pafupi ndi kiyi ndipo zimakhalabe zogwira ntchito pachidutswa chonse kapena mpaka zitachotsedwa.

Dongosolo la sharps ndi dongosolo la ma flats - muyenera kudziwa izi!

Monga mukudziwira, zizindikiro zazikulu sizimawonetsedwa mwachisawawa, koma mwadongosolo linalake. Kuwongolera mwachangu: . Lathyathyathya dongosoloth - mbuyo:. Izi ndi momwe zimawonekera muzolemba zanyimbo:

M'mizere iyi, muzochitika zonsezi, masitepe asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amadziwika bwino kwa aliyense: - okhawo amakonzedwa mwapadera muzotsatira zina. Tidzagwira ntchito ndi malamulo awiriwa kuti tiphunzire momwe tingadziwire zizindikiro zazikulu mu kiyi inayake mosavuta komanso molondola. Yang'ananinso ndikukumbukira dongosolo:

Ndi makiyi angati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo?

Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire molunjika ku ma tonali. Pazonse, makiyi 30 amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo - 15 zazikulu ndi 15 zofanana zazing'ono. Mafungulo ofananira Makiyi awa amatchedwa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zofanana, choncho, muyeso womwewo, koma amasiyana ndi tonic ndi mawonekedwe awo (ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti tonic ndi mode zimadalira dzina la tonality).

Za izi Nyimbo 30:

2 osasainidwa (izi ndi - timangowakumbukira);

14 chakuthwa (7 - makiyi akuluakulu ndi 7 - makiyi ang'onoang'ono ofanana nawo);

14 flat (komanso 7 zazikulu ndi 7 zazing'ono).

Chifukwa chake, kuti muwonetse makiyi, mungafunike kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 7 zizindikiro zazikulu (zakuthwa kapena zafulati). Kumbukirani kuti palibe zizindikiro mu C zazikulu ndi zazing'ono? Kumbukiraninso kuti mu (ndi) ndi (ndi mofananira) pali 7 lakuthwa ndi ma flats, motsatana.

Ndi malamulo ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu mu makiyi?

Kuti tidziwe zizindikiro m'makiyi ena onse, tidzagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yazitsulo zomwe timadziwa kale kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, dongosolo la ma flats, omwe ali ndi gawo lachitatu laling'ono pamwamba pa tonic yaing'ono yoyambirira.

Kuti tidziwe, timatsatira lamulo:. Ndiko kuti, timangolemba zolemba zonse motsatana mpaka titafika pacholemba chimodzi chotsika kuposa tonic.

timalongosola motere: timalemba ndondomeko ya ma flats ndikuyima panyumba yotsatira titatha kutchula tonic. Ndiko kuti, lamulo apa ndi: (ndiko kuti, ndilotsatira pambuyo pa tonic). Kuti mupeze zizindikiro za makiyi ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, choyamba muyenera kudziwa makiyi ake ofanana.

Ndikuganiza kuti mfundo yake ndi yomveka. Kwa imodzi mwa makiyi athyathyathya - - mfundo iyi imagwira ntchito ndi chenjezo limodzi: timatenga tonic yoyamba ngati kuti palibe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu fungulo chizindikiro chokhacho ndi - , pomwe dongosolo la ma flats limayambira, kotero kuti tidziwe chinsinsi chomwe timabwerera mmbuyo ndikupeza fungulo loyamba -.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuziyika pa makiyi - zakuthwa kapena zafulati?

Funso lomwe lingakhalepo m'maganizo mwanu ndilakuti: "Mumadziwa bwanji makiyi akuthwa ndi omwe ali athyathyathya?" Makiyi ambiri okhala ndi ma tonic ochokera ku makiyi oyera (kupatulapo ) ndi akuthwa. Mafungulo akulu akulu ndi omwe ma tonic awo amapanga dongosolo la ma flats (ie, , etc.). Nkhaniyi idzakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yoperekedwa ku dongosolo lonse la tonalities, lotchedwa bwalo la quarto-fifths.

Kutsiliza

Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule. Tsopano mutha kuzindikira molondola zizindikiro zazikulu mu kiyi iliyonse. Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti kuti muchite izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la sharps kapena dongosolo la flats ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi malamulo:. Timangoganizira makiyi akuluakulu; kuti tidziwe zizindikiro m'makiyi ang'onoang'ono, choyamba timapeza kufanana kwake.

Wolembayo akuthokoza owerenga chifukwa cha chidwi chanu. Chonde: siyani ndemanga zanu ndi ndemanga pa nkhaniyi mu ndemanga. Ngati mudakonda nkhaniyi, ilimbikitseni kwa anzanu pamasamba ochezera pogwiritsa ntchito batani lomwe lili pansi pa tsamba. Ngati mukufuna kupitiliza mutuwu, lembetsani kutsamba latsamba losintha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika dzina lanu ndi imelo adilesi m'magawo oyenerera a mawonekedwe omwe ali m'munsi mwa tsambali (mpukutu pansi). Kupambana kwachilengedwe kwa inu, abwenzi!