Quinte |

italo. quintetto, kuchokera ku lat. quintus - chachisanu; French quintuor, kachilomboka. Quintett, English. quintet, quintuor

1) Gulu la oimba 5 (oyimba zida kapena oyimba). Mapangidwe a quintet yachitsulo amatha kukhala ofanana (zingwe zowerama, matabwa, zida zamkuwa) ndi zosakanikirana. Nyimbo zodziwika bwino za zingwe ndi quartet ya zingwe ndi kuwonjezera kwa cello yachiwiri kapena 2 viola. Pa nyimbo zosakanikirana, gulu lodziwika bwino ndi piyano ndi zida za zingwe (violin ziwiri, viola, cello, nthawi zina violin, viola, cello ndi bass awiri); imatchedwa piano quintet. Ma Quintets a zingwe ndi zida zamphepo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mu quintet ya mphepo, nyanga nthawi zambiri imawonjezeredwa ku quartet ya woodwind.

2) Chidutswa cha nyimbo cha zida 5 kapena mawu oyimba. Chingwe chotchedwa quintet ndi quintet ya zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamphepo (clarinet, horn, etc.) pomaliza zidawoneka bwino, monga mitundu ina ya zida zapachipinda, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 2. (mu ntchito ya J. Haydn makamaka WA ​​Mozart). Kuyambira pamenepo, quintets zalembedwa, monga lamulo, mu mawonekedwe a zozungulira sonata. M’zaka za m’ma 18 ndi 19 kuimba kwa piyano kunafala kwambiri (poyamba kunkakumana ndi Mozart); mtundu uwu wamtunduwu umakopa ndi kuthekera kosiyanitsa ndi timbres olemera ndi osiyanasiyana a piyano ndi zingwe (F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, S. Frank, SI Taneev, DD Shostakovich). Mawu a quintet nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali ya opera (PI Tchaikovsky - quintet muzochitika za mikangano kuchokera ku opera "Eugene Onegin", quintet "Ndikuwopa" kuchokera ku opera "The Queen of Spades").

3) Dzina la gulu la uta wa zingwe la oimba a symphony, kugwirizanitsa magawo 5 (violin yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, viola, cellos, mabasi awiri).

GL Golovinsky