Adagio, adagio |

zambiri adagio, ital., lit. - mwakachetechete, modekha, pang'onopang'ono

1) Liwu limene poyambirira limatanthauza (malinga ndi JJ Quantz, 1752) “mwachifundo.” Mofanana ndi mayina ena ofanana, adayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyimbo. prod. kusonyeza kukhudzidwa, kutengeka komwe kumalamulira mmenemo (onani Affect theory). Ndi mawu akuti "A". lingaliro la tempo linanso lidalumikizidwa. M'zaka za zana la 17 ku Italy, idagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa liwiro loyambirira. M’zaka za m’ma 19, mawu akuti “A.” pang'onopang'ono limataya tanthauzo lake lakale ndipo limakhala tanthauzo la tempo - pang'onopang'ono kuposa andante, koma yoyenda kwambiri kuposa largo, lento ndi manda. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mawu owonjezera, mwachitsanzo. Adagio assai, Adagio cantabile, etc.

2) Dzina la malonda kapena zigawo za cyclic mafomu olembedwa mu khalidwe la A. Pakati pa akale a Viennese komanso pakati pa okondana, A. adatumikira kufotokoza mawuwo. zochitika, maiko okhazikika, malingaliro. Mu classic A. pali recitatives chikhalidwe improvisation ndi momasuka nyimbo zosiyanasiyana monga coloratura. Nthawi zina m'makhalidwe a A. zoyambira zakale zimalembedwa. symphonies (mwachitsanzo, symphonies mu D-dur, No 104 ndi Haydn, Es-dur, No 39 ndi Mozart, Nos 1, 2, 4 ndi Beethoven, etc.). Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za A. ndi magawo oyenda pang'onopang'ono a Beethoven's symphonies (No No 4, 9), pianoforte yake. sonatas (No. 5, 11, 16, 29), symphony yachitatu ya Mendelssohn, symphony yachiwiri ya Schumann, quartet ya Barber.

3) Kuvina kwapang'onopang'ono payekha kapena duet mumayendedwe akale. ballet. Ponena za tanthauzo ndi malo pamasewera a ballet, amafanana ndi aria kapena duet mu opera. Nthawi zambiri mumavina mwatsatanetsatane. mawonekedwe - grand pas, pas d'axion, pas de deux, pas de trois, etc.

4) Gulu lamayendedwe olimbitsa thupi, kutengera dec. releves ndi developpes mafomu. Zimachitikira pa ndodo ndi pakati pa holo. Imakulitsa kukhazikika, kuthekera kophatikizana bwino mayendedwe a miyendo, mikono, thupi. Zolemba A. zitha kukhala zosavuta komanso zovuta. A kutumizidwa A. pakati pa holo amalola kuti pakhale kuvina kwachikale - kuchokera ku port de bras kupita kudumpha ndi kuzungulira.

LM Ginzburg