Gulu lachisanu |

Dongosolo la dongosolo la makiyi malinga ndi mlingo wa mgwirizano, chibale. Imawonetsedwa m'mawonekedwe a chithunzi, momwe makiyi akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono akuthwa amasanjidwa mu magawo asanu mmwamba, ndi athyathyathya - mu magawo asanu okha pansi. Mwachidziwitso, chakuthwa K. mpaka. ndi flat K. to. kukhalapo paokha, kuyimira, titero, zozungulira. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti kuyambira kupitiriza kusuntha mu magawo asanu, makiyi atsopano owonjezereka amatuluka ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chiwerengero cha lakuthwa, ndiyeno kuwirikiza kawiri, ndikupitirizabe kusuntha - makiyi atsopano ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. mu kuchuluka kwa ma flats, ndiyeno ma flats awiri. Kumanga mamvekedwe akulu akuthwa kuchokera ku maphokoso onse 12 a octave, ndikofunikira kuyenda motsatira K. molunjika (molunjika) mpaka kutembenuka kwathunthu ndikumaliza ndi kiyi yofanana ndi enharmonically ku C yaikulu - C-sharp yaikulu (His-dur, 12 sharps).

Lembani kuzungulira magawo asanu mwa makiyi akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka kwambiri (mizere ya madontho imasonyeza makiyi ofanana a anharmonic).

Kusuntha kolowera kosiyana motsatira K. k. amapereka makiyi 12 akuluakulu athyathyathya; pamenepa, tonality enharmonically wofanana ndi C yaikulu adzakhala D awiri lathyathyathya chachikulu (Deses-dur, 12 flats). Muzochita, komabe, mu nyimbo, chifukwa cha anharmonicity, kk amatseka, kupanga bwalo lalikulu la makiyi akuthwa ndi lathyathyathya, komanso bwalo la makiyi akuthwa ndi ang'onoang'ono.

VA Vakhromeev