Ad libitum, kuchokera ku libitum |

lat. - mwakufuna, mwakufuna kwanu

Muzolemba. kalata yosonyeza kuti woimbayo amapatsidwa ufulu wina posankha chikhalidwe cha ntchito - tempo, dynamics, etc. Ponena za kuthamanga kwa A. l. mosiyana ndi battute (onani Battuta). Nthawi zina amatchedwa A. l. zimasonyeza kuti chizindikiro chimodzi kapena china m’zolemba zanyimbo sichingaganizidwe (mwachitsanzo, A. l. pa fermata) kapena kuti ndime yoperekedwayo siingachitidwe (A. l. pamwamba pa cadenza). Kuyikidwa pa tsamba lamutu pambuyo pa dzina la gawo la ntchitoyo kapena chimodzi mwa zida (zochita ma ensembles) zomwe zinalembedwa, dzina lakuti A. l. zikuwonetsa kuti kasewero ka gawoli kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi (kuchita gulu limodzi) sikofunikira (mwachitsanzo, symphony ya F. Liszt "Faust" yokhala ndi kwaya yomaliza ad libitum, nyimbo 12 ndi zachikondi za I. Brahms op. 44 za kwaya ya akazi ndi piyano ad libitum, overture for choir (ad libitum) and orchestra by V. Ya. Shebalin). M'lingaliro limeneli, chizindikiro cha A. l. amatsutsa obligato.

Nthawi zina, dzina lakuti A. l. zikusonyeza kuti chimodzi mwa zida ziwiri zotchulidwa ndi wolemba akhoza kusankhidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mwakufuna kwake (mwachitsanzo, concerto ya M. de Falla ya harpsichord kapena pianoforte (ad libitum)).

Inde. I. Milshtein