Альдо Чикколини (Aldo Ciccolini) |

Aldo Ciccolini

Munali ku Paris m’chilimwe cha 1949. Omvera analonjera ndi mkuntho wa m’manja chigamulo cha oweruza a Third Marguerite Long International Competition kupereka mphoto ya Grand Prix (pamodzi ndi Y. Bukov) kwa Mtaliyana wokongola, wowonda amene anasaina. konzekerani mpikisanowu posachedwa. Kusewera kwake kowuziridwa, kopepuka, kosangalatsa kodabwitsa kudakopa omvera, makamaka kasewero kowoneka bwino ka Tchaikovsky's First Concerto.

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Mpikisanowo unagawa moyo wa Aldo Ciccolini m'magawo awiri. Kumbuyo - zaka zamaphunziro, zomwe zidayamba, monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ali mwana. Ali mnyamata wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mosiyana, adaloledwa ku Naples Conservatory, m'kalasi ya piano ya Paolo Denza; mofananira, adaphunzira zolemba zake ndipo adalandira mphotho pa imodzi mwazoyeserera zake zopeka. Mu 1940, iye anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Naples Conservatory, ndi Ciccolini woyamba payekha konsati unachitika mu 1942 mu holo ya San Carlo Theatre wotchuka, ndipo posakhalitsa anazindikira mizinda yambiri Italy. Academy "Santa Cecilia" adamupatsa mphoto yawo yapachaka.

Ndiyeno Paris. Likulu la France lidapambana mtima wa wojambulayo. “Sindikanakhala kulikonse padziko lapansi koma Paris. Mzindawu umandilimbikitsa,” akutero pambuyo pake. Anakhazikika ku Paris, akubwerera kuno pambuyo pa maulendo ake, kukhala pulofesa ku National Conservatory (1970 - 1983).

Kwa chikondi chomwe anthu a ku France adakali nacho kwa iye, Ciccolini amayankha modzipereka kwambiri ku nyimbo za ku France. Ndi ochepa amene achita zambiri m’zaka za zana lathu kufalitsa nyimbo za piyano zopangidwa ndi olemba nyimbo a ku France. Pambuyo pa imfa yosayembekezereka ya Samson Francois, iye moyenerera amaonedwa ngati woimba piyano wamkulu wa ku France, wotanthauzira bwino kwambiri wa Impressionists. Ciccolini sikungophatikiza pafupifupi ntchito zonse za Debussy ndi Ravel mu mapulogalamu ake. M’maseŵera ake, ma concert onse asanu a Saint-Saens ndi “Carnival of the Animals” (ndi. A. Weissenberg) anawomberedwa ndi kujambulidwa pa malekodi; amapereka ma Albums onse ojambulira ku ntchito za Chabrier, de Severac, Satie, Duke, amapereka moyo watsopano ngakhale nyimbo za piyano za oimba - Wiese ("Suite" ndi "zolemba za ku Spain") ndi Massenet (Concert ndi "Characteristic zidutswa ”). Woyimba piyano amawaimba moona mtima, mwachidwi, amawona ntchito yake m'mabodza awo. Ndipo pakati pa olemba omwe amakonda Ciccolini ndi mnzake D. Scarlatti, Chopin, Rachmaninoff, Liszt, Mussorgsky, ndipo potsiriza Schubert, yemwe chithunzi chake ndi chokhacho pa piyano yake. Woyimba piyano adakondwerera chaka cha 150 cha imfa ya fano lake ndi clavierabends ya Schubert.

Ciccolini nthawi ina adalongosola luso lake la kulenga motere: "Nyimbo ndi kufufuza choonadi chomwe chili mu chigoba cha nyimbo, kufufuza pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono, mawonekedwe ndi zomangamanga." M'mawonekedwe osamveka bwino awa a wojambula yemwe amakonda filosofi, liwu limodzi ndilofunika - kufufuza. Kwa iye, kusaka ndi konsati iliyonse, phunziro lililonse ndi ophunzira, ndi ntchito yodzipereka pamaso pa anthu komanso nthawi zonse zomwe zimatsalira pamakalasi ochokera ku maulendo a marathon - avareji ya makonsati 20 pamwezi. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa kuti phale la kulenga la mbuye likukula.

Mu 1963, pamene Ciccolini anapita ku Soviet Union, anali kale wokhwima, woimba nyimbo. "Woyimba piyano uyu ndi woyimba nyimbo, wopatsa chidwi komanso wolota, wokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino. Liwu lake lakuya, lolemera limasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa matte wodabwitsa, "Sovetskaya Kultura analemba ndiye, pozindikira mitundu yake yodekha ya masika mu Schubert's Sonata (Op. 120), ukoma wowala ndi wansangala mu zidutswa za de Falla, ndi mitundu yochenjera ya ndakatulo mu kutanthauzira kwa Debussy . Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, luso la Ciccolini lakhala lozama, lochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma limasungabe mbali zake zazikulu. M'mawu a piyano mwangwiro, wojambula wafika ngati wangwiro. Kuwala, kuwonekera kwa mawu, luso la limba, kusinthasintha kwa mzere wa nyimbo ndizodabwitsa. Masewerawa amadzazidwa ndi kutengeka, mphamvu yachidziwitso, nthawi zina amadutsa, komabe, kukhala okhudzidwa. Koma Ciccolini akupitiriza kufufuza, amayesetsa kuti asabwereze. M’phunziro lake la ku Paris, piyano imaimbidwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse mpaka XNUMX koloko m’maŵa. Ndipo sizodabwitsa kuti achinyamata akufunitsitsa kupita ku ma concerts ake, komanso oimba piyano amtsogolo - ku kalasi yake ya Parisian. Amadziwa kuti munthu wokongola, wokongola, wokhala ndi nkhope ya munthu wotopa wa kanema, amapanga luso lenileni ndipo amaphunzitsa ena za izo.

Mu 1999, pokumbukira zaka 50 za ntchito yake ku France, Ciccolini anapereka konsati payekha ku Théâtre des Champs Elysées. Mu 2002, adalandira Mphotho ya Golden Range chifukwa cha zolemba zake za Leos Janáček ndi Robert Schumann. Wapanganso zojambulira zopitilira zana za EMI-Pathe Marconi ndi zolemba zina.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.