Anna Yesipova (Anna Yesipova) |

Anna Yesipova

Mu 1865-70 anaphunzira ku St. Petersburg Conservatory ndi T. Leshetitsky (mkazi wake mu 1878-92). Anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake mu 1868 (Salzburg, Mozarteum) ndipo anapitirizabe kuchita zoimbaimba ngati solo mpaka 1908 (sewero lomaliza linali ku St. Petersburg pa March 3, 1908). Mu 1871-92 ankakhala makamaka kunja, nthawi zambiri ankaimba mu Russia. Anayenda mopambana m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya (ndi kupambana kwapadera ku England) ndi ku USA.

Esipova anali mmodzi mwa oimira kwambiri luso la limba chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Masewero ake ankasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa malingaliro, ukoma wodabwitsa, mawu omveka bwino, komanso kukhudza kofewa. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yoimba (isanafike 1892), yokhudzana ndi zisudzo zamphamvu kwambiri, kusewera kwa Esipova kunali koyendetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a post-List salon virtuosic art mu luso la piyano (chikhumbo chakuchita modabwitsa). Mtheradi mwatsatanetsatane m'ndime, luso langwiro la njira za "kusewera ngale" zinali zanzeru kwambiri mu njira ya zolemba ziwiri, octaves ndi chords; mu zidutswa za bravura ndi ndime, pali chizolowezi cha tempos yofulumira kwambiri; mu gawo la mawu, magawo, tsatanetsatane, "wavy" mawu.

Ndi mawonekedwe awa a kalembedwe kachitidwe, panalinso chizolowezi chofuna kutanthauzira kwa bravura ntchito za virtuoso za F. Liszt ndi F. Chopin; mu kutanthauzira kwa Chopin's nocturnes, mazurkas ndi waltzes, m'mawu ang'onoang'ono a F. Mendelssohn, mthunzi wodziwika bwino unkawoneka. Anaphatikizapo ntchito za salon-elegant ndi M. Moszkowski, masewero a B. Godard, E. Neupert, J. Raff ndi ena.

Kale mu nthawi yoyambirira ya piyano yake, panali chizolowezi chokhazikika bwino, kutanthauzira kwina kwa matanthauzo, kubwereza kwenikweni kwa malemba a wolemba. M'kati mwa chisinthiko cha chilengedwe, kusewera kwa Esipova kunawonetsa kwambiri chikhumbo cha kuphweka kwachilengedwe, kufalitsa choonadi, kuchokera ku chikoka cha sukulu ya piano ya ku Russia, makamaka AG Rubinshtein.

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi ya "Petersburg" (1892-1914), pamene Esipova adadzipereka kwambiri ku maphunziro a maphunziro ndipo adachita kale zoimbaimba payekha, pakusewera kwake, pamodzi ndi luso la virtuoso, kuzama kwa malingaliro, kuletsa kutsutsa kunayamba kukhala. kuwonetseredwa bwino. Izi zinali zina chifukwa cha mphamvu ya bwalo la Belyaevsky.

Mbiri ya Esipova inaphatikizapo ntchito za BA Mozart ndi L. Beethoven. Mu 1894-1913 adachita ma ensembles, kuphatikizapo madzulo a sonata - mu duet ndi LS Auer (ntchito za L. Beethoven, J. Brahms, etc.), mu trio ndi LS Auer ndi AB Verzhbilovich . Esipova anali mkonzi wa zidutswa za piyano, analemba zolemba za methodical ("Piano School of AH Esipova anakhalabe yosamalizidwa").

Kuyambira m’chaka cha 1893, Esipova anali pulofesa ku St. Mfundo zophunzitsira za Esipova zinali zozikidwa makamaka pa luso ndi ndondomeko za sukulu ya Leshetitsky. Iye ankaona kuti chitukuko cha ufulu kuyenda, chitukuko cha njira chala ("zala zogwira ntchito") kukhala yofunika kwambiri mu piyano, iye anakwaniritsa "cholinga chokonzekera chords", "kutsetsereka octaves"; adapanga chidwi chamasewera ogwirizana, okhazikika, okhwima komanso owoneka bwino, osamaliza mwatsatanetsatane komanso njira yosavuta yochitira.

Ophunzira a Esipova akuphatikizapo OK Kalantarova, IA Vengerova, SS Polotskaya-Emtsova, GI Romanovsky, BN Drozdov, LD Kreutzer, MA Bikhter, AD Virsaladze, S. Barep, AK Borovsky, CO Davydova, GG Sharoev, HH Pozkofiev, SS Pro. ; kwa nthawi MB Yudina ndi AM Dubyansky ankagwira ntchito ndi Esipova.

B. Yu. Delson