Flagle |

Flagolet (Flageolet ya Chifalansa, yofupikitsidwa kuchokera ku Old French flageol - chitoliro; English flageolet, Italian flagioletto, German Flageolett).

1) Nyimbo zamkuwa. chida. Gulu la block-flate laling'ono. Wotsogolera wa piccolo. Chipangizocho chili pafupi ndi chitoliro. Zopangidwa ndi katswiri waku France V. Juvigny ku Paris c. 1581. Inali ndi mutu wooneka ngati mlomo ndi chipangizo choyimbira mluzu, mabowo 4 kutsogolo ndi 2 kumbuyo kwa chubu ndi cylindrical. njira. Mangani mu F kapena mu G, mocheperako mu As, mndandanda wa d1 - c3 (eis1 - d3) polemba; m'mamvekedwe oyenera - apamwamba ndi undecima, duodecima kapena terdecima. Phokoso limakhala labata, lodekha, lolira. Ntchito Ch. ayi. kuchita kuvina. nyimbo pakupanga nyimbo zamasewera; nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zoyikapo. M'zaka za zana la 17 zinali zofala kwambiri ku England. Pansi pa mutu wakuti "flauto piccolo", "flauto", "piffero" idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi JS Bach (cantatas No. 96, c. 1740, ndi No. 103, c. 1735), GF Handel (opera "Rinaldo", 1711 , oratorio Acis ndi Galatea, 1708), KV Gluck (sewero la Msonkhano Wosayembekezereka, kapena Oyendayenda ochokera ku Mecca, 1764) ndi WA ​​Mozart (the singspiel The Abduction from the Seraglio, 1782). Mu con. Zaka za m'ma 18 F. yabwino idawonekera ndi mabowo 6 kutsogolo kwa chubu ndi imodzi kumbuyo, komanso ndi ma valve - mpaka 6, kawirikawiri ndi awiri (imodzi ya es1, ina ya gis3); kumayambiriro kwa zaka 18 - kumayambiriro. Zaka za m'ma 19 mu symph. ndi oimba oimba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri. olemba. Ku London mu 1800-20, amisiri W. Bainbridge ndi Wood anapanga ndi otchedwa. kawiri (nthawi zina katatu) f. wokhala ndi mutu wamba wooneka ngati mlomo wa minyanga kapena mtengo wa mapeyala. Panali otchedwa. avian P. - Chifalansa chida chophunzitsira mbalame zanyimbo.

2) Kaundula wa chitoliro cha chiwalo (2′ ndi 1′) ndi harmonium ndi mawu owala, oboola, ogwedezeka.

Zothandizira: Levin S., Zida za Wind mu mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha nyimbo, M., 1973, p. 24, 64, 78, 130; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle, P., 1636, id. (facsimile ed.), introd. ndi Fr. Lesure, t. 1-3, P., 1963; Gevaert P., Traité générale d'instrumentation, Gand, 1863 ndi zina - Nouveau traité d'instrumentation, P.-Brux., 1866 (Russian translation - New instrumentation course, M., 1901, 1885, pp. 1892) -1913 .

AA Rozenberg