Annelize Rothenberger (Anneliese Rothenberger) |

Anneliese Rothenberger

Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya imfa ya Anneliese Rotenberger itabwera, wolemba mizere iyi adakumbukira osati mbiri yokha mu laibulale yake yojambulidwa yokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino a woyimba wokondeka uyu. Nkhaniyi inatsatiridwa ndi kukumbukira komvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuti pamene mtsogoleri wamkulu Franco Corelli anamwalira mu 2006, nkhani zapawailesi yakanema ku Italy sizinawone zoyenera kuzitchula. Chinthu chofanana ndi chimenechi chinachitikira woimba nyimbo wa ku Germany dzina lake Anneliese Rothenberger, yemwe anamwalira pa May 24, 2010 ku Münsterlingen, m’chigawo cha Thurgau ku Switzerland, kufupi ndi Nyanja ya Constance. Nyuzipepala za ku America ndi Chingelezi zinkapereka nkhani zochokera pansi pamtima kwa iye. Koma izi sizinali zokwanira kwa wojambula wotchuka monga Anneliese Rotenberger.

Moyo ndi wautali, wodzaza ndi kupambana, kuzindikira, kukonda anthu. Rothenberger anabadwa pa June 19, 1924 ku Mannheim. Mphunzitsi wake woyimba ku Higher School of Music anali Erica Müller, woimba wotchuka wa repertoire ya Richard Strauss. Rotenberger anali lyric-coloratura soprano, wodekha, wonyezimira. Liwulo ndi laling'ono, koma lokongola mu timbre ndi "ophunzira" mwangwiro. Zinkawoneka kuti tsogolo la heroines Mozart ndi Richard Strauss udindo mu operetta chakale: mawu okoma, nyimbo zapamwamba, maonekedwe okongola, chithumwa cha ukazi. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, adalowa ku Koblenz, ndipo mu 1946 adakhala soloist wokhazikika wa Hamburg Opera. Apa adayimba udindo wa Lulu mu opera ya Berg ya dzina lomweli. Rotenberger sanaphwanyidwe ndi Hamburg mpaka 1973, ngakhale kuti dzina lake linakongoletsa zikwangwani za malo otchuka kwambiri.

Mu 1954, pamene woimbayo anali ndi zaka makumi atatu okha, ntchito yake inatha motsimikiza: iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Salzburg Chikondwerero ndipo anayamba kuchita mu Austria, kumene zitseko za Vienna Opera zinali zotseguka kwa iye. Kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri Rotenberger wakhala nyenyezi ya zisudzo izi wotchuka, amene ambiri okonda nyimbo ndi kachisi wa zisudzo. Ku Salzburg, adayimba Papagena, Flaminia mu Haydn's Lunarworld, nyimbo ya Straussian. Kwa zaka zambiri, mawu ake adadetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo adatembenukira ku maudindo a Constanza mu "Abduction from the Seraglio" ndi Fiordiligi kuchokera ku "Cosi fan tutte". Komabe, kupambana kwakukulu kunatsagana naye mu "zopepuka" maphwando: Sophie mu "Rosenkavalier", Zdenka mu "Arabella", Adele mu "Die Fledermaus". Sophie adakhala phwando lake "siginecha", pomwe Rotenberger adakhalabe wosaiwalika komanso wosapambana. Wosuliza wa The New Times anamyamikira motere: “Pali mawu amodzi okha kwa iye. Iye ndi wodabwitsa.” Woimba wotchuka Lotte Lehman anatcha Anneliese "Sophie wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi." Mwamwayi, kutanthauzira kwa Rothenberger mu 1962 kunagwidwa pafilimu. Herbert von Karajan adayima kumbuyo kwa console, ndipo Elisabeth Schwarzkopf anali mnzake wa woimbayo pa udindo wa Marshall. Zoyambira zake pamagawo a Milan's La Scala ndi Teatro Colon ku Buenos Aires zidachitikanso ngati Sophie. Koma pa Metropolitan Opera ku New York, Rotenberger anaonekera koyamba mu udindo wa Zdenka. Ndipo apa omwe amasilira woyimba wodabwitsa anali ndi mwayi: ntchito ya Munich ya "Arabella" yochitidwa ndi Kylbert komanso ndi Lisa Della Casa ndi Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau inajambulidwa pavidiyo. Ndipo mu udindo wa Adele, luso Anneliese Rotenberger akhoza anasangalala kuonera filimu Baibulo la operetta wotchedwa "O ... Rosalind!", Anamasulidwa mu 1955.

Ku Met, woimbayo adamupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 1960 mu imodzi mwamaudindo ake abwino kwambiri, Zdenka ku Arabella. Anayimba pa siteji ya New York nthawi 48 ndipo ankakonda kwambiri anthu ambiri. M'mbiri ya luso la opera, kupanga kwa Un ballo mu maschera ndi Rotenberger monga Oscar, Leoni Rizanek monga Amelia ndi Carlo Bergonzi monga Richard adatsalira mu mbiri ya opera.

Rotenberger anayimba Elijah mu Idomeneo, Susanna mu The Marriage of Figaro, Zerlina mu Don Giovanni, Despina mu Cosi fan tutte, Queen of the Night ndi Pamina mu The Magic Flute, Wolemba nyimbo Ariadne auf Naxos, Gilda ku Rigoletto, Violetta ku La. Traviata, Oscar mu Un ballo mu maschera, Mimi ndi Musetta ku La bohème, anali osatsutsika mu operetta yachikale: Hanna Glavari mu The Merry Widow ndi Fiammetta mu Zuppe's Boccaccio adapambana. Woimbayo adalowa m'dera la nyimbo zomwe sizinkachitika kawirikawiri: pakati pa zigawo zake ndi Cupid mu opera ya Gluck Orpheus ndi Eurydice, Marta mu opera ya Flotov ya dzina lomwelo, momwe Nikolai Gedda anali bwenzi lake nthawi zambiri ndipo adalembapo. 1968, Gretel ku Hansel ndi Gretel” Humperdinck. Zonsezi zikanakhala zokwanira kwa ntchito yabwino, koma chidwi cha wojambula chinatsogolera woimbayo ku chatsopano ndipo nthawi zina osadziwika. Osati Lulu yekha mu opera ya Berg ya dzina lomwelo, komanso maudindo mu Mayesero a Einem, mu Hindemith's Painter Mathis, mu Dialogues of the Carmelites ya Poulenc. Rotenberger nayenso adatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zamasewera awiri a Rolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) ndi "School of Women" (1957), yomwe idachitika ngati gawo la Chikondwerero cha Salzburg. Mu 1967, adachita ngati Madame Bovary mu opera ya Sutermeister ya dzina lomwelo ku Zurich Opera. Mosakayikira, woimbayo anali womasulira wosangalatsa wa nyimbo zachijeremani.

Mu 1971, Rotenberger anayamba ntchito pa TV. M'derali, sanali wothandiza komanso wokongola: anthu amamukonda. Ali ndi mwayi wopeza maluso ambiri oimba. Mapulogalamu ake "Annelise Rotenberger ali ndi ulemu ..." ndi "Operetta - dziko la maloto" adatchuka kwambiri. Mu 1972, mbiri yake inasindikizidwa.

Mu 1983, Anneliese Rotenberger anasiya siteji ya zisudzo ndipo mu 1989 anapereka konsati yake yomaliza. Mu 2003, adalandira mphotho ya ECHO. Pachilumba cha Maiau pa Bodensee pali mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa Vocal wotchulidwa pambuyo pake.

Mphatso yodzichitira chipongwe ndi mphatso yosowa. Pofunsidwa, woimba wachikulireyo anati: “Anthu akakumana nane mumsewu, amandifunsa kuti: “ Nzomvetsa chisoni chotani nanga kuti sitingathenso kukumverani. Koma ndimaganiza kuti: “Zikanakhala bwino akanati: “ Mayi wokalambayo akuimbabe. "Sophie Wabwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse" adachoka padziko lapansi pa Meyi 24, 2010.

“Mawu a mngelo… angayerekezedwe ndi zadothi za Meissen,” analemba motero munthu wina wa ku Italy wokonda Rothenberger atamva za imfa yake. Kodi mungatsutse bwanji?