Israel Philharmonic Orchestra |

Israel Philharmonic Orchestra

Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti dziko lapansi lili ndi oimba a symphony okha. Ndipo izi, makamaka, ndi zabwino, chifukwa zimasonyeza kulakalaka kwa anthu kulikonse kwa dziko lapansi lomveka bwino komanso lomveka bwino - kugwirizana kwa anthu mu orchestra ya Kukhala.

Zabwino, okhestra oyenera Art, komabe, m'malo mwake. Ndipo malingaliro owunikira kuchokera kumalingaliro a zoyesayesa zawo zopanga oh kusiyana kotani - zofunikirazo zimagwirizana ndi kukula kwa umunthu wa "woweruza" ndi mafashoni omwe amapezeka mu chikhalidwe china chaluso.

Philharmonic ya Israeli ndi imodzi mwazoyenera Art, imodzi mwa bwalo lowala “osawerengeka”.

The Philharmonic Israel (poyamba "Palestinian Orchestra"), inakhazikitsidwa pa lingaliro lakuya lamkati ndi woyimba zeze wodziwika bwino wochokera ku Poland Bronislav Huberman ndipo adachita kwa nthawi yoyamba - pansi pa ndodo ya Arturo Toscanini - zaka zoposa 75 zapitazo mu December 1936, tsopano. amayendera likulu la Russia ndi wotsogolera waluso wanthawi yayitali komanso wosasinthika Zubin Meta, ndikuganiza, osati kuti "adabwe" ndi kukongola kokongola kwa polishi wa ufa ndi "kugwedezeka" ndi kalembedwe kachitidwe kamene kamaphimba Nyimbo yokha. Ine ndikutsimikiza si za izo.

Koma pazokhazo (ndingathe kuganiza molimba mtima, kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo pakuwonera kusewera kwa gulu lapaderali la oimba omwe ali ndi akatswiri ojambula odziwika komanso oimba paokha), kuti nditchule kuchokera kutalika kwa zolengedwa zazikulu zanga, zodzaza ndi zowona zochitika za Reality, wobadwa kuchokera Mzimu wa Nyimbo kumveka Mawukutitsogolera ku Kumva chowonadi mwa ife tokha.

К Mzimu wa nyimbo Philharmonic ya Israeli ikukhudzidwa. "Egmont" ndi Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, adagawanika pansalu ya concerto kuti akonzekere danga ndikumiza mukuyenda kosatha kwa Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto - ntchito zonsezi zimalumikizidwa ndi mitundu yonyezimira yamitundu yambiri. ulusi.

“Iye ndi wamphamvu, woonda, wowonekera komanso wosavuta”. Izi zikuchokera mu ndakatulo ya Zinaida Gippius "Thread" (1901), yomwe ilinso ndi mizere yofunikira yamasomphenya: “Ife tinazolowera kuyamikira chinthu chimodzi chosadziwika bwino. / Mu mfundo zopotana, ndi mtundu wina wa chilakolako chabodza / Tikuyang'ana zobisika, osakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka / Kuphatikiza ukulu ndi kuphweka mu moyo. / ... Ndipo mzimu wochenjera ndi wosavuta monga ulusi uwu ".

Tidzakumana mu konsati iyi ya Moscow ndi moyo wochenjera wa Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, woleredwa ndi Zubin Mehta, kuyankhulana ndi ambuye apamwamba a dziko ndikupeza mphamvu zatsopano za luso ndi kumverera.

Mastery apa ndi chida chofotokozera mwaluso, kulakalaka Mzimu wa nyimbo.

Apa akuzindikira kuti (kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osatha a Gogol) "Pakhoza kukhala luso lapamwamba kwambiri, pamwamba pa lomwe likuyimira m'zaka zamakono zamakono!"...

Sikophweka kufotokoza "malo olembetsa" a Israeli Philharmonic: ndithudi, Israeli yoyenera, ndi ya ku Ulaya, ndi "Russian" (ojambula ambiri a orchestra amachokera ku Russia). Sukulu ya ku Russia yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso chikhalidwe cha oimba nyimbo zakhala zikupanga luso lapadera ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya, ponse pamalingaliro a orchestral komanso kuzindikira kwamkati kwa oimba.

Bronislav Huberman, yemwe anali ndi pakati pa gulu la "orchestra of soloists", adasonkhanitsa oimba aluso kwambiri omwe anakakamizika kusamuka ku Ulaya, kuthawa fascism.

Zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi theka zapitazi zalimbitsa dzina labwino la oimba ndi kubweretsa mikhalidwe yatsopano paluso lake.

Otsogolera odziwika bwino (kuphatikiza Leonard Bernstein, Daniel Barenboim, Lorin Maazel, Valery Gergiev…) achitapo ndi Israel Philharmonic yapano ndipo achita bwino.

Kwa zaka pafupifupi 45, mbadwa ya Bombay, wochititsa bwino Zubin Mehta wakhala akupanga kugwirizana ndi Israel Philharmonic: kuyambira 1969 wakhala mlangizi woimba wa oimba, kuyambira 1977 - wotsogolera luso, mu 1981 udindo uwu unaperekedwa kwa. iye kwa moyo wonse. Pachifukwa ichi, Meta imapereka chizindikiro mobwerezabwereza kukumbukira zochitika zapadera za wotsogolera wamkulu wa ku Russia Yevgeny Mravinsky, yemwe kwa zaka zoposa theka la zaka adatsogolera Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndipo m'lingaliro lachilengedwe, Zubin Mehta, yemwe amalemekeza kwambiri Mravinsky, amalumikizidwa bwino m'maganizo mwanga ndi malo osungiramo otsogolera a Mravinsky - woganiza zauzimu komanso wojambula wachikondi pamaso pa Nkhope ya nyimbo, kulimbikitsa oimba popanda "kuwongolera. ” chiwawa, koma ndi mphamvu ya chikondi.

Ndinayamba kuona ndi kumva Zubin Meta, akadali wamng'ono kwambiri, pa chikondwerero cha nyimbo cha Prague Spring kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60. Kuyambira pamenepo ndamvera izo kambirimbiri.

Meta sichidzitanthauzira yokha, koma ntchito. Mphatso yake ya "kumverera" kwachindunji kwa nyimboyi imatifikitsa ife pafupi Mzimu wa nyimbo ndipo amatilola kukumbukira mawu a ETA Hoffmann kuchokera ku ndemanga yake ya machitidwe a Beethoven's Fourth Symphony: “Woyimba weniweni amakhala ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chimene anachizindikira mu mzimu wa mbuye wake, ndipo amachita ndi mzimu womwewo, kunyalanyaza chikhumbo chofuna kuulula umunthu wake mwanjira ina”.

Umunthu ndi zonse zomwe zimatsegula kwa ife kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Umunthu wa Zubin Meta, wojambula wowona mtima, kamvekedwe ka ndakatulo m'matchulidwe a lingaliro lanyimbo, wotsogolera wanzeru wodzipereka kwa mamembala ake a orchestra - nthawi zonse wokongola komanso wachilendo. Amalimbikitsa chidaliro…

Maonekedwe a anthu aku Moscow kwa oimba ndi otsogolera adzawulukira mumlengalenga wa PI Tchaikovsky.

Andrey Zolotov, Pulofesa, Wolemekezeka Wogwira Ntchito Zojambula ku Russiamawu operekedwa ndi Embassy wa State of Israel ku Russian Federation)

Kutengera ndi zida zochokera m'kabuku kovomerezeka kaulendo wokumbukira chikumbutso ku Moscow