Balakirev ntchito piyano

Balakirev ndi mmodzi wa oimira "Wamphamvu Handful," gulu oimba kuti anagwirizanitsa anthu luso kwambiri ndi patsogolo pa nthawi yawo. Chopereka cha Balakirev ndi anzake pa chitukuko cha nyimbo za ku Russia ndizosatsutsika; miyambo yambiri ndi luso la kamangidwe ndi kachitidwe kakupitilirabe kukonzedwanso mu ntchito ya mlalang'amba woipeka chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.

Royal ndi mnzake wokhulupirika

Mily Alekseevich Balakirev - Russian wopeka ndi limba

Mily Balakirev m'njira zambiri anakhala wolowa m'malo wa miyambo Liszt ntchito limba. Anthu a m'nthawi yake adazindikira kachitidwe kake kodabwitsa koyimba piyano komanso kuyimba kwake kosangalatsa, komwe kumaphatikizapo luso la virtuoso komanso kuzindikira kwambiri tanthauzo la nyimbo ndi kalembedwe. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zambiri za piyano pambuyo pake zinatayika mu fumbi kwa zaka mazana ambiri, chinali chida ichi chomwe chinamuthandiza kuti adzipangire dzina lake kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake yolenga.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa wolemba komanso wochita masewera adakali aang'ono kuti apeze mwayi wosonyeza luso lawo ndikupeza omvera awo. Pankhani ya Balakirev, sitepe yoyamba inali kuchita konsati limba mu F lakuthwa wamng'ono pa siteji yunivesite ku St. Chokumana nacho chimenechi chinamtheketsa kukhalapo madzulo a kulenga ndi kutsegula njira kwa anthu akudziko.

Piano heritage mwachidule

limba ntchito Balakirev akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo awiri: virtuoso konsati zidutswa ndi salon miniatures. masewero a virtuoso a Balakirev ndi, choyamba, kusinthidwa kwa mitu kuchokera ku ntchito za olemba Russian ndi akunja, kapena chitukuko cha mitu ya anthu. Cholembera chake chimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa Glinka "Aragonese Jota", "Black Sea March", Cavatina kuchokera ku Beethoven's quartet, ndi "Song of the Lark" yodziwika bwino ya Glinka. Zidutswa izi zinalandira kuitanidwa kwa anthu; iwo anagwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwa phale la piyano ku mphamvu zawo zonse, ndipo anali odzaza ndi njira zamakono zovuta zomwe zinawonjezera kuwala ndi chisangalalo pakuchitapo.

Makonzedwe a piyano 4 manja nawonso ndi ochita chidwi ndi kafukufuku, awa ndi "Prince Kholmsky", "Kamarinskaya", "Aragonese Jota", "Night in Madrid" lolemba Glinka, nyimbo 30 zaku Russia, Suite mu magawo atatu, sewero la "On". Volga ".

Makhalidwe a kulenga

Mwina mbali yaikulu ya ntchito ya Balakirev akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi chidwi pa nkhani wowerengeka ndi motifs dziko. Wolembayo sanangodziwa bwino nyimbo ndi kuvina kwa Chirasha, ndiyeno adayika zolemba zawo mu ntchito yake, adabweretsanso mitu yochokera kumitundu ina kuchokera pamaulendo ake. Iye ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo za Circassian, Chitata, anthu a ku Georgia, ndi kukoma kwakum'mawa. Izi sizinalambalale ntchito ya piano ya Balakirev.

"Islamey"

Balakirev wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito akadali anachita kwa limba ndi zongopeka "Islamey". Linalembedwa mu 1869 ndipo linachitidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi wolemba. Seweroli linali lopambana osati kunyumba kokha, komanso kunja. Franz Liszt anaiyamikira kwambiri, kuichita m’makonsati ndi kuidziŵitsa kwa ophunzira ake ambiri.

"Islamey" ndichidutswa chowoneka bwino, chokhazikika pamitu iwiri yosiyana. Ntchitoyi imayamba ndi mzere wa mawu amodzi, ndi mutu wa kuvina kwa Kabardian. Kuthamanga kwake kwamphamvu kumapereka kusinthasintha komanso kumveka kwakukula kosalekeza kwa nyimbo. Pang'onopang'ono kapangidwe kake kamakhala kovutirapo, kolemetsedwa ndi zolemba ziwiri, zoyimbira, ndi njira za martellato.

Atafika pachimake, pambuyo posintha ndakatulo, wolembayo akupereka mutu wodekha wakum'mawa, womwe adamva kuchokera kwa woimira anthu a Chitata. Mphepo zanyimbo, zokongoletsedwa ndi zokometsera komanso zosinthika zosinthika.

Pang'onopang'ono kufika pachimake, kumverera kwanyimbo kumasiya kusuntha kwa mutu woyambirira. Nyimbozi zimayenda ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zovuta za maonekedwe, kufika pa apotheosis kumapeto kwa chidutswacho.

Ntchito zochepa zodziwika

Pakati pa cholowa cha woimba limba, ndi bwino kuzindikira piano yake sonata mu B-lathyathyathya zazing'ono, olembedwa mu 1905. Amakhala 4 mbali; pakati pa makhalidwe a Balakirev, ndi bwino kuzindikira nyimbo za mazurka mu gawo 2, kukhalapo kwa virtuoso cadenzas, komanso kuvina komaliza.

Mbali yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya cholowa chake cha piyano imakhala ndi zidutswa za salon za nthawi yomaliza, kuphatikizapo ma waltzes, mazurkas, polkas, ndi zidutswa za nyimbo ("Dumka", "Song of the Gondolier", "In the Garden"). Iwo sananene mawu atsopano mu luso, kokha kubwereza zomwe wolemba ankakonda zolembera - kusintha kosinthika, nyimbo za mitu, kutembenuka kwa harmonic zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo.

Ntchito ya piyano ya Balakirev imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri oimba nyimbo, chifukwa imakhala ndi zizindikiro za nthawiyo. Osewera amatha kupeza masamba a nyimbo za virtuoso zomwe zingawathandize luso laukadaulo pa piyano.