Ana nyimbo zapamwamba

Olemba nyimbo zakale ankapereka masamba ambiri a nyimbo zawo kwa ana. Ntchito zoimbira izi zalembedwa poganizira za mawonekedwe a ana, ambiri a iwo amalembedwa mwapadera kwa achinyamata ochita masewera, malinga ndi luso lawo.

Dziko la nyimbo za ana

Masewera a zisudzo ndi ma ballet, nyimbo, ndi zida zoimbira zapangidwa kuti azisewera ana. R. Schumann, J. Bizet, C. Saint-Saens, AK analankhula pagulu la anawo. Lyadov, AS Arensky, B. Bartok, SM Maykapar ndi olemba ena olemekezeka.

Opeka ambiri adapeka nyimbo za ana awo omwe, komanso adapereka ntchito zawo kwa ana a abale awo ndi anzawo. Mwachitsanzo, IS Bach, akuphunzitsa nyimbo ana ake, analemba zidutswa zosiyanasiyana kwa iwo ("Music Book of Anna Magdalena Bach"). Maonekedwe a "Children's Album" ndi PI Tchaikovsky ali ndi ngongole yolankhulana ndi woimbayo ndi ana a mlongo wake ndi wophunzira wa mchimwene wake.

Mu nyimbo za ana, olemba masitayilo osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana:

• mawonekedwe owala, pafupifupi owoneka;
• kumveka kwa chinenero cha nyimbo;
• kumveka kwa mawonekedwe a nyimbo.

Dziko la ubwana mu nyimbo ndi lowala. Ngati chisoni chaching’ono chikam’dutsa, ndiye kuti chimwemwe chimayamba msanga. Nthawi zambiri oimba analenga nyimbo ana zochokera nthano. Nthano, nyimbo, magule, nthabwala, ndi nthano zimakopa ana ndi zithunzithunzi zooneka bwino, zomwe zimachititsa anawo kulabadira mosangalala.

Nkhani zanyimbo

Zithunzi za nthano nthawi zonse zimakopa malingaliro a ana. Pali nyimbo zambiri, mayina omwe amatsogolera womvera kapena woimbayo nthawi yomweyo kudziko lamatsenga, lachinsinsi, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa mwana. Ntchito zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola, kukhuta kwa nsalu yoyimba ndi njira zowonetsera mawu.

"Nthano za Amayi Goose" ya oimba nyimbo za m'chipinda cham'mwamba M. Ravel anaimbira ana a anzake apamtima mu 1908. M'nthano za mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya, dzina la Mayi Goose limatengedwa ndi munthu wofotokozera nthano. Anthu a ku Britain amamvetsa kuti "Amayi Goose" ngati mawu ambiri - "miseche yakale."

Nyimbo za ntchitoyi zapangidwa kuti aziwona ana. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mapulogalamu a convex. Udindo waukulu mmenemo umaseweredwa ndi matabwa owala a orchestral. Amatsegula suite "Pavane ku Kukongola Kogona" - chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri pa mipiringidzo 20. Chitoliro chofewa chimayimba nyimbo yoziziritsa kukhosi, yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi zida zina zamatabwa.

Chidutswa cha 2 chimatchedwa "Tom Thumb". Apa kusaka njira ya kamnyamata kakang'ono kotayika kukuwonetsedwa mochititsa chidwi - ndime za tertsian za violin osalankhula mosalekeza zimathamangira mmwamba, kenako pansi, kenako kubwerera. Phokoso la mapiko ndi kulira kwa mbalame zowuluka kuti zimuthandize zimamveka ndi ma virtuoso glissandos ndi ma trill a violin atatu, ndi mawu ofuula a chitoliro.

Nkhani yachitatu imanena za mkazi wosambira wa ziboliboli za ku China, yemwe amasambira kumvera nyimbo za zidole zomwe anthu ake amaziimba pa zida za mtedza. Chidutswacho chili ndi kukoma kwachi China; Mitu yake imachokera pamtundu wa pentatonic wa nyimbo zaku China. Kuguba kwa zidole kokongola kumachitidwa ndi gulu la oimba lomwe limaphatikizapo celesta, mabelu, xylophone, zinganga ndi tom-toms.

M. Ravel "Ugly - Empress of the Pagodas"

kuchokera mndandanda wa "Amayi Goose"

Sewero la 4, waltz, likunena za Kukongola yemwe adakondana ndi Chirombo chifukwa cha mtima wake wokoma mtima. Pamapeto pake, matsengawo adasweka, ndipo Chirombocho chimakhala kalonga wokongola. Ana amatha kuzindikira mosavuta ngwazi za nthano: ndi phokoso la nyimbo zabwino za clarinet - Kukongola, ndi mutu wolemera wa contrabassoon - kalonga wolodzedwa ndi Chirombo. Pamene kusintha kozizwitsa kumachitika, Kalonga amayamba kukhala ndi nyimbo ya violin payekha, ndiyeno cello.

Chomaliza cha suite chikujambula chithunzi cha dimba lokongola komanso lokongola ("Magic Garden").

Opeka amakono a ana

Pamaso opanga nyimbo za ana m'zaka za zana la 20. Ntchito yovuta yodziwitsa achinyamata oimba ndi omvera kuti azindikire mawonekedwe a chinenero chosinthidwa kwambiri cha nyimbo. Nyimbo zaluso za ana zimapangidwa ndi SS Prokofiev, K. Orff, B. Bartok ndi olemba ena otchuka.

Zakale za nyimbo zamakono SM Slonimsky analemba mabuku odabwitsa a zidutswa za piyano za ana ndi akuluakulu, "Kuyambira 5 mpaka 50," omwe angatchedwe sukulu ya piyano yophunzira chinenero chamakono. Zolembazo zimaphatikizanso tinthu tating'ono ta piyano zopangidwa ndi woyipeka mu 60-80s. Sewero "Mabelu" ali ndi njira zamakono zopangira mawu. Woimba wachinyamatayo akupemphedwa kutsanzira kulira kwa belu mwa kuimba zingwe zotseguka za piyano pamodzi ndi kuimba makiyi. Seweroli limasiyanitsidwa ndi ziwerengero zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso nyimbo zamitundu yambiri.

CM. Slonimsky "mabelu"

Nyimbo za ana nthawi zonse zakhala zokonda kwambiri pakati pa olemba nyimbo nthawi zonse. Masiku ano, olemba nyimbo otchuka amalemba nyimbo zoseketsa, zonyansa za zojambula zokondedwa ndi ana, monga GG Gladkov, wolemba nyimbo za zojambula za ana ambiri.

G. Gladkov Music kuchokera ku zojambula "Bokosi la Pensulo"