Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Berliner Philharmoniker) |
Berlin Philharmonic
Gulu lalikulu la oimba la symphony ku Germany lomwe lili ku Berlin. Wotsogolera gulu la Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra anali akatswiri oimba opangidwa ndi B. Bilse (1867, Bilsen Chapel). Kuyambira 1882, pamwambo wa bungwe la konsati ya Wolf, otchedwa makonsati achitika. Ma concerts akuluakulu a philharmonic omwe adadziwika komanso kutchuka. Kuyambira chaka chomwecho, oimba nyimbo anayamba kutchedwa Philharmonic. Mu 1882-85 makonsati a Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra anachitidwa ndi F. Wulner, J. Joachim, K. Klindworth. Mu 1887-93 oimba nyimbo motsogozedwa ndi X. Bulow, amene kwambiri kukodzedwa repertoire. Otsatira ake anali A. Nikisch (1895-1922), kenako W. Furtwängler (mpaka 1945 ndi 1947-54). Motsogozedwa ndi otsogolera awa, Berlin Philharmonic yapeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa ntchito ya Furtwangler, oimba chaka chilichonse anapereka 20 zoimbaimba zoimbaimba, ankaimba zoimbaimba otchuka amene anali ofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa nyimbo Berlin. Mu 1924-33, gulu loimba motsogozedwa ndi J. Prüver linkaimba chaka chilichonse makonsati otchuka 70. Mu 1925-32, motsogozedwa ndi B. Walter, kunachitika ma concert olembetsa, m'mene ntchito za olemba amakono zinkachitika. Mu 1945-47 okhestra ankatsogoleredwa ndi wochititsa S. Chelibidake, kuyambira 1954 ankatsogoleredwa ndi G. Karajan. Otsogolera odziwika bwino, oimba nyimbo ndi oimba nyimbo amaimba ndi Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Mu 1969 iye anapita ku USSR. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse 2-1939 Berlin Philharmonic inali ku West Berlin.
Zochita za oimba zimathandizidwa ndi mzinda wa Berlin pamodzi ndi Deutsche Bank. Opambana angapo pa Grammy, Gramophone, ECHO ndi mphotho zina zanyimbo.
Nyumba yomwe poyamba inali ndi oimba nyimboyi inawonongedwa ndi mabomba mu 1944. Nyumba yamakono ya Berlin Philharmonic inamangidwa mu 1963 m'dera la Berlin Kulturforum (Potsdamer Platz) malinga ndi mapangidwe a katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Germany Hans Scharun.
Otsogolera nyimbo:
- Ludwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
- Hans von Bülow (1887-1893)
- Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922-1945)
- Leo Borchard (1945)
- Sergio Celibidake (1945-1952)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1952-1954)
- Herbert von Karajan (1954-1989)
- Claudio Abbado (1989-2002)
- Sir Simon Rattle (kuyambira 2002)
