Efrem Kurtz |

Efrem Kurtz

Okonda nyimbo za Soviet adakumana ndi wojambula uyu posachedwa, ngakhale kuti dzina lake ladziwika kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku mbiri ndi malipoti atolankhani. Panthawiyi, Kurtz akuchokera ku Russia, ndipo ndi wophunzira ku St. Petersburg Conservatory, kumene anaphunzira ndi N. Cherepnin, A. Glazunov ndi Y. Vitol. Ndipo kenako, pokhala makamaka mu USA, wochititsa sanali kuswa mgwirizano wake ndi nyimbo Russian, amene ndi maziko a nyimbo zake konsati.

ntchito luso Kurz anayamba mu 1920, pamene iye, pa nthawi angwiro mu Berlin, anachititsa oimba pa recital Isadora Duncan. Woyendetsa wachinyamatayo adakopa chidwi cha atsogoleri a Berlin Philharmonic, omwe adamuitanira ntchito yokhazikika. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Kurz ankadziwika m'mizinda yonse ikuluikulu ya Germany, ndipo mu 1927 anakhala wotsogolera wa Stuttgart Orchestra ndi wotsogolera nyimbo wa Deutsche Radio. Nthawi yomweyo, maulendo ake akunja anayamba. Mu 1927, iye anatsagana ndi ballerina Anna Pavlova pa ulendo wake wa Latin America, anapereka zoimbaimba paokha Rio de Janeiro ndi Buenos Aires, ndiye nawo Salzburg Chikondwerero, anachita mu Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Italy ndi ena. mayiko. Kurtz adadziwika bwino kwambiri monga wotsogolera ballet ndipo kwa zaka zingapo adatsogolera gulu la Russian Ballet ku Monte Carlo.

Mu 1939, Kurtz anakakamizika kusamuka ku Ulaya, choyamba ku Australia ndipo kenako ku United States. M'zaka zotsatira, iye anali wochititsa angapo American oimba - Kansas, Houston ndi ena, kwa nthawi anatsogolera oimba mu Liverpool. Monga kale, Kurtz amayendera maulendo ambiri. Mu 1959, adawonekera ku La Scala Theatre, komwe adapanga Ivan Susanin. “Kuyambira pamiyezo yoyambirira, zinaonekeratu,” analemba motero mmodzi wa otsutsa a ku Italy, “kuti wotsogolera amaimirira kuseri kwa malo olankhulirana, amene amamva bwino lomwe nyimbo za Chirasha.” Mu 1965 ndi 1968 Kurtz anapereka zoimbaimba angapo mu USSR.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969