London Symphony Orchestra |

London Symphony Orchestra

Mmodzi mwa otsogolera oimba a symphony ku UK. Kuyambira 1982, malo a LSO akhala Barbican Center yomwe ili ku London.

LSO idakhazikitsidwa mu 1904 ngati bungwe lodziyimira palokha, lodzilamulira. Inali gulu loyamba la oimba amtunduwu ku UK. Anasewera konsati yake yoyamba pa June 9 chaka chomwecho ndi wochititsa Hans Richter.

Mu 1906, LSO inakhala gulu loyamba la oimba la Britain kuimba kunja (ku Paris). Mu 1912, komanso kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa oimba a British, LSO adachita ku USA - poyamba ulendo wopita ku America unakonzedwa pa Titanic, koma, mwamwayi, ntchitoyo inaimitsidwa panthawi yomaliza.

Mu 1956, motsogozedwa ndi woimba Bernard Herrmann, gulu la oimba linawonekera mu Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much, m'chiwonetsero chapadera chomwe chinajambulidwa ku Royal Albert Hall ku London.

Mu 1966, London Symphony Choir (LSH, eng. London Symphony Chorus), yogwirizana ndi LSO, inakhazikitsidwa, yomwe inali ndi oimba oposa mazana awiri omwe sanali akatswiri. LSH imasunga mgwirizano wapamtima ndi LSO, ngakhale kuti iye mwiniyo wakhala wodziimira yekha ndipo ali ndi mwayi wogwirizana ndi magulu ena oimba.

Mu 1973 LSO inakhala gulu loyamba la oimba la Britain loitanidwa ku Chikondwerero cha Salzburg. Oimba akupitiriza kuyendera dziko lonse lapansi.

Ena mwa oimba otchuka a London Symphony Orchestra pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana anali oimba otchuka monga James Galway (chitoliro), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Barry Tuckwell (nyanga). Otsogolera omwe agwirizana kwambiri ndi gulu la oimba akuphatikizapo Leopold Stokowski (amene adajambulapo nyimbo zochititsa chidwi), Adrian Boult, Jascha Gorenstein, Georg Solti, André Previn, George Szell, Claudio Abbado, Leonard Bernstein, John Barbirolli ndi Carl Böhm. , amene ali paubwenzi wapamtima kwambiri ndi gulu la oimba. Onse a Böhm ndi Bernstein adakhala Purezidenti wa LSO.

Clive Gillinson, yemwe kale anali woimba nyimbo ndi gulu la oimba, adatumikira monga Mtsogoleri wa LSO kuyambira 1984 mpaka 2005. Amakhulupirira kuti okhestra amayenera kukhazikika kwa iye pambuyo pa nthawi ya mavuto aakulu azachuma. Kuyambira 2005, mkulu wa LSO wakhala Katherine McDowell.

LSO yakhala ikuchita nawo nyimbo zojambulira pafupifupi kuyambira masiku oyambilira, kuphatikiza nyimbo zojambulira ndi Artur Nikisch. Kwa zaka zambiri, zojambula zambiri zapangidwa za HMV ndi EMI. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, wotsogolera wotchuka wa ku France Pierre Monteux adajambula nyimbo zingapo ndi oimba a Philips Records, ambiri mwa iwo adatulutsidwanso pa CD.

Kuyambira 2000, wakhala akutulutsa zojambula zamalonda pa CD pansi pa dzina lake LSO Live, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Gillinson.

Makondakitala akulu:

1904-1911: Hans Richter 1911-1912: Sir Edward Elgar 1912-1914: Arthur Nikisch 1915-1916: Thomas Beecham 1919-1922: Albert Coates 1930-1931: Willem Mengelberg 1932 Hartyf 1935 Josef 1950-1954: Pierre Monteux 1961-1964: Istvan Kertes 1965-1968: Andre Previn 1968-1979: Claudio Abbado 1979-1988: Michael Tilson Thomas 1987-1995: Sir Colin Davies: Sir Colin Davies:

M'nthawi ya 1922 mpaka 1930. gulu la oimba linasiyidwa popanda wochititsa wamkulu.