Wakuda ndi woyera… wotopa?

Piano, piyano, chiwalo, kiyibodi, synthesizer - timamva mayina ambiri a kiyibodi. Ngakhale kuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, zida zonse zobisika pansi pawo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana - kiyibodi yakuda ndi yoyera yomangidwa molingana ndi chitsanzo chimodzi. Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku chiyambi, chomwe chiri chiyambi cha ulendo ndi zida zotchukazi, ziribe kanthu zomwe mumazitcha izo.

Kuti tiyambe ulendowu, timagula chida chamaloto ndipo malingana ndi umunthu wathu kapena cholinga cha kugula, tikhoza kuyamba kusewera ndi ntchito zake - kusangalala ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu, ma rhythms, mabatani, makono, kapena ... kudziwa mtima wa zida zonse kiyibodi - kiyibodi. Ndi nkhani yomwe tikhala tikuyenda nayo poyimba chidacho. Choncho tiyeni tiyese kuyang’anitsitsa kamangidwe kake.

Kudziwa makonzedwe a makiyi kudzatithandiza kuyenda momasuka kudutsa lonse lonse la chida, chifukwa kupeza ndi kutchula mawu onse posachedwapa sikudzakhala vuto laling'ono.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi phokoso loyamba lomwe nthawi zonse limayamba kuphunzira, ndilo liwu lotchedwa "c". Nditha kuyika chithunzi cha kiyibodi pamalo ano ndi mawu akuti "c" ndi muvi wawukulu ukukufuula "APA APA!" ;), koma ndikufuna ndikulimbikitseni kusaka kwakanthawi kodziyimira pawokha, ndiye ndiyesera kukufotokozerani komwe kuli. Mwa njira, mudzayamba kuphunzira za kiyibodi nokha.

Mafungulo oyera amakonzedwa mu chingwe chimodzi ndipo makiyi akuda amaikidwa m'magulu a 2 ndi 3. Magulu akudawa amabwerezedwanso mu dongosolo lomwelo mu kiyibodi yonse. Phokoso lathu lomwe tikufuna, mwachitsanzo, "c", litha kupezeka ngati kiyi yoyamba yoyera, patsogolo pa gulu la makiyi awiri akuda.

Tsopano popeza tapeza mawu athu oyamba, tiyeni tiyese kukumbukira malo ake. Zimenezi zidzatithandiza kuti tizidzipeza tokha pa kiyibodi mogwira mtima tikamaphunzira mawu ena.

Malizani kuyimirira.

Mwina nonse munamvapo mawu oti “gama”. Mwinamwake mumagwirizanitsa ndi maphunziro oyambirira a nyimbo kusukulu ya pulayimale ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi "ana", ndipo sitikufuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a ana, koma yesetsani masewerawa. Komabe, masikelo ndizomwe zimafunikira pakuyimba chida chilichonse choyimba, ndipo woimba aliyense waluso sanangochita izi m'mbuyomu, koma akupitilizabe kuchita masikelo!

Miyeso imamangidwa mozungulira malamulo ena ndipo, malinga ngati titsatira mosamalitsa, palibe sikelo yomwe ingakhale yovuta kwa ife (poganiza kuti timachita nthawi zonse!). Sikelo imakhala ndi mawu 8 (wachisanu ndi chitatu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi oyamba), okhala ndi mtunda wautali pakati pawo. Tiyenera kudziwa mtunda uwu kuti tipange sikelo. Tidzakhala ndi chidwi ndi masiku awiri: semitone i toni yonse.

Semitone, ndiye mtunda waufupi kwambiri pakati pa zolemba pa kiyibodi, mwachitsanzo, CC #, EF, G # -A. Mtunda wamfupi kwambiri umangotanthauza kuti palibenso chosewera pakati pawo. Liwu lonse ndi kuchuluka kwa semitones awiri, nazi zitsanzo: CD, EF #, BC.

Poyamba, tipanga sikelo yayikulu C, pamaziko omwe mudzaphunzire kusewera masikelo kuchokera pacholemba china chilichonse nokha.

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C D E F G A H C

Ntchito: Sindikizani (kapena jambulaninso) chithunzichi ndi kiyibodi yesani kudziwa mtunda pakati pa zolemba zonse motsatana: CD, DE, EF, FG, GA, AH, HC.

Zindikirani - "SPOILER" - ngati wina sanamalize ntchitoyi, musapite ku nkhani yonse :), momwe ndimapereka yankho.

Ngati mwaigwira bwino, mwaipeza 5 toni zonse i 2 mitoni. Ma halftones ali pakati pa mawu a EF ndi HC, mtunda wina wonse ndi matani athunthu. Zodabwitsa? Zinapezeka kuti kusewera mulingo waukulu C kunali kokwanira kusewera makiyi 8 oyera kuyambira ndi cholemba "c". Komabe, tikangofuna kumanga sikelo yayikulu ya D, kutsatizana kwa makiyi oyera sikudzatipatsanso sikelo yayikulu. Muzifunsa kuti “chifukwa chiyani?” Yankho ndi losavuta - mtunda pakati pa phokoso lasintha. Kuti sikelo ikhale yayikulu, tiyenera kusunga dongosolo "toni yonse-toni-yonse-semitone-yonse-toni-yonse-toni-yonse-semitone"

Pankhani ya D yaikulu, timapeza chitsanzo choterocho.

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D E F# G A H C# D

Dziyeseni nokha sikelo yayikulu C poyamba kenako sikelo yayikulu ya D. Malingaliro otani? Zikumveka zofanana eti? Ndi chifukwa chosunga dongosolo lomwelo! Ngati tiyika chigoba cha matani athunthu ndi ma semitone (pakati pa 3-4 ndi 7-8 sikelo madigiri) pazolemba zilizonse pa kiyibodi, titha kupanga sikelo yayikulu kulikonse komwe tikufuna. Onani!