Zolemba pa fretboard ya gitala. Masitepe 16 ophunzirira malo a zolemba pa fretboard.

Kodi mungaphunzire bwanji zolemba pa gitala?

Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi, koma chophweka ndikuloweza ndi kuloweza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zophweka. Kupanda kutero, njirayi ingatenge nthawi yayitali, yomwe ingalepheretse kukula kwanu kwa nyimbo. Nkhaniyi idaperekedwa ku dongosolo la zolemba zophunzirira pa gitala, komanso ili ndi njira zingapo zosavuta zomwe zingathandize pa izi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuphunzira malo a zolemba pa fretboard?

Yankho la izi ndi lofanana ndi funso - chifukwa chiyani muphunzire nyimbo konse? Nyimbo zonse zimapangidwa ndi iwo, monga chilankhulo chimapangidwa ndi zilembo, kotero popanda kudziwa zolembazo, simungabwere ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa komanso zovuta. Zachidziwikire, mudzatha kuphunzira zolemba zilizonse ndi ma chords, koma kuwongolera, kupanga ma solo okongola, bwerani ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa - ayi. Simudziwa nthawi yoti muyimbe cholemba china, kapenanso pomwe pali mawu oyenera. Kudziwa pomwe cholemba chili pa fretboard - kapena bwinobe, momwe chimamvekera - kumakupatsani mwayi wosewera momasuka zidutswa zamtundu uliwonse wazovuta pa gitala.

Zofunikira chidziwitso choyambirira

Note notation

Polemba, amalembedwa zilembo za zilembo za Chilatini kuchokera ku A mpaka G. Mogwirizana ndi zimenezi, matanthauzo awo amaoneka motere:

• A - pa;
• B - si (nthawi zina imatha kutchedwa H);
• C - ku;
• D - kachiwiri;
• E - ine;
• F - ndi;
• G ndi mchere.

M'maphunziro otsatirawa, tigwiritsa ntchito mawu otere kuti muthandizire.

Zolemba pa zingwe zotseguka

Pakukonzekera koyenera, zingwe zotseguka pa gitala zimamangidwa muchinayi kwa wina ndi mzake, kupatula chachitatu ndi chachiwiri - zimamanga mu gawo lalikulu lachitatu. Chifukwa cha izi, ma chords amamangika mosavuta, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphunzira masikelo ndi mabokosi a pentatonic. Zolemba pazingwe zotseguka zili motere kuyambira woyamba mpaka wachisanu ndi chimodzi - EBGDA E. Izi zimatchedwa "standard tuning". Ndikoyenera kunena kuti pafupifupi zosintha zonse zodziwika bwino sizisintha kwambiri mawonekedwe ake, ndipo nthawi zina amangosiya zolembazo, ndikusunga ndondomeko yaukadaulo.

Kodi lakuthwa ndi lathyathyathya zikutanthauza chiyani

M'malingaliro amakono a nyimbo, anthu ochepa amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zonsezi - m'malo mwake, ndi khalidwe la ophunzira a sukulu za nyimbo omwe amaphunzira chiphunzitso cha classical. Kawirikawiri, ndizotheka kuyika chizindikiro chofanana pakati pa mfundozi, chifukwa zowomba ndi zowonongeka zimatanthauza "zapakatikati" - ndiye kuti, semitones, kapena makiyi akuda pa piyano. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa cholemba C, si D, koma Db - D lathyathyathya, kapena C #. Kwenikweni, m'mabuku akale akuwonetsedwa kuti Flat imalembedwa tikakwera sikelo, ndipo Sharp - pansi. Komabe, mphindi ino ikhoza kuchotsedwa, ndipo zolemba zapakatikati zimatha kutchedwa kuti ndizoyenera kwa inu - mfundozo zikutanthawuzabe zomwezo.

Kumene ma flats ndi akuthwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito

Ndendende m'makiyi awiri - Wang'ono ndi C wamkulu. Nthawi zina, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi oimba onse popanda kupatula.

komanso , ma flats ndi akuthwa akusowa pakati pa zolemba E ndi F, komanso B ndi C. Iwo ndi semitone mosiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira izi - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukonza.

Kodi mndandanda wachilengedwe ndi chiyani

M'malo mwake, chilengedwe chimatchedwa sikelo yokhazikika popanda kukweza ndi kutsitsa masitepe. M'menemo, zolemba zonse zimapita motsatizanatsatizana mu dongosolo lachikale kwambiri kapena laling'ono. Dongosolo ili ndilofunika kwambiri kudziwa kuti gitala improvisation , chifukwa ndi momwe imapangidwira.

Nyimbo za Guitar

Musanayambe kuloweza zolemba, yang'anani pa tebulo ili, lomwe lasonyezedwa mpaka 12 fret. Chifukwa chiyani mpaka 12? Chifukwa ichi ndi octave yonse, ndipo pambuyo pake zolembazo zimabwereza mu dongosolo lomwelo, ngati kuyambira pa ziro. Pankhaniyi, chakhumi ndi chiwiri ndi zero fret.

Pang'onopang'ono kuphunzira za malo zolemba pa gitala

Tsiku loyamba. Mfundo zophunzirira pa chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi

Choncho, muyenera kuyamba ndi chingwe chotsika kwambiri pa gitala. Pakusintha kwanthawi zonse, zolemba zimakonzedwa motere:

Tsiku lachiwiri. Zolemba zophunzirira pa chingwe chachisanu

Gawo lotsatira ndi chingwe chachisanu. Pa izo, zolembazo zakonzedwa motere.

Tsiku lachitatu. Zolemba zophunzirira pa chingwe chachinayi

Chotsatira ndi mzere wachinayi. Mu muyezo, zolemba pa izo ndi

Tsiku lachinayi. Zolemba pa chingwe chachitatu

Mu muyezo zikuwoneka ngati izi

Tsiku lachisanu. Mfundo zophunzirira pa chingwe chachiwiri

Mwachikhazikitso zikuwoneka ngati izi

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kuphunzira zolemba pa chingwe choyamba

Pakusintha kwanthawi zonse, kuyika kwake kuli motere

Monga mukuonera, zolembazo zili chimodzimodzi ndi chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi.

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Kuzindikira kwa Octave. Kupeza zolemba zoyenera

Choyamba, ndi bwino kulankhula za mfundo zomwe mungapeze mwamsanga octave, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, cholemba chomwe mukufuna:

1. Chingwe chomangidwa pa fret yachisanu ndi chiwiri chidzamveka octave ku yotseguka yapitayi. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku zingwe kuyambira chachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka chachinayi, pankhani yachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuti musatseke chachisanu ndi chiwiri, koma chachisanu ndi chitatu.
2. Ngati inu, mwachitsanzo, mukanikizire chachisanu pa chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo chachisanu ndi chiwiri pachinayi, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhalanso octave. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zinayi, ngati mutagwira chachinayi ndi chachiwiri kapena chachitatu ndi choyamba, ndiye sunthani cholemba chapamwamba chimodzi kumanja.

Kumbukirani mfundo ziwiri zosavuta izi, ndipo pamodzi ndi matebulo omwe ali pamwambawa, mudzapeza ma octaves a zolemba zonse pa fretboard. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhani ya momwe mungasewere solo , chifukwa mudzafunika kupeza nthawi zonse tonic kuti mubwerere kumalo oyenera.

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Zolemba zonse pa fret yachisanu

Pakusintha kwagitala, palibe cholemba pachisanu chachisanu chomwe chili pakati. Gwiritsani ntchito izi ngati chikumbutso kuti muyang'ane mawu ena ozungulira fretboard - ingolowetsani pamtima malo awo ndipo mutha kudziwa komwe mawu omwe mukufuna ali paulendo.

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi. Zolemba zonse pa khumi fret

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku zolemba pachisanu chakhumi - mukukonzekera gitala, palibe aliyense wa iwo wapakatikati. Itha kukhalanso mtundu wa kalozera kwa inu mukamasewera.

Tsiku lakhumi. Lowezani zolemba zonse A

Pakusintha kokhazikika, cholemba A chili pazifukwa zotsatirazi.

Tsiku lakhumi ndi limodzi. Lowezani zolemba zonse B

Zindikirani B mukusintha kwanthawi zonse kumakhala pazifukwa zotsatirazi

Tsiku lakhumi ndi awiri. Lowezani zolemba zonse

Muyeso, cholemba C chili pazifukwa izi

Tsiku lakhumi ndi zitatu. Lowezani zolemba zonse D

Chidziwitso ichi chimaperekedwa ndi mawa

Tsiku lakhumi ndi chinayi. Timakumbukira zolemba zonse za E

Chidziwitso ichi chikuyimiridwa ndi madandaulo awa

Tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu. Lowezani zolemba zonse F

Cholemba ichi chili pazifukwa zotsatirazi

Tsiku la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Lowezani zolemba zonse za G

Iye ali pamavuto awa

Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomata za nyimbo pa gitala pa fretboard yanu?

Inde, inde, koma poyamba. Mwanjira iyi, kudzakhala kosavuta kuti mukumbukire kuti noti iti. Komabe, musamamatire - muwachotse pang'onopang'ono pa fretboard ndikuyesera kuloweza zolemba popanda iwo.

Malangizo Ena Othandiza

1. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa - gwiritsani ntchito zomata pa fretboard kukumbukira zolemba zoyenera;
2. Phunzitsani khutu lanu - phunzirani osati kukumbukira malo a zolemba pa fretboard, komanso momwe zimamvekera kuti muthe kupeza mawu oyenera ndi mawu;
3. Pezani nthawi zonse mu fretboard - izi zidzathandiza kwambiri pamasewera m'tsogolomu;
4. Kumbukirani zomwe zolemba ndi momwe ma chords amapangidwira, kuti pambuyo pake mutha kuziyika paliponse pa fretboard;
5. Phunzirani momwe masikelo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono amamangidwira, ndipo yesani kuwamanga kuchokera ku zolemba zomwe zakumbukiridwa kale paliponse pa fretboard.