Zida zamkuwa. Trombones kwa oyamba kumene.

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Trombone ndi chida chamkuwa chomwe chili m'gulu la ma aerophones apakamwa. Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chonse ndipo ali ndi kapu ya cylindrical pakamwa. Pozoni ali m'gulu la zida zamkuwa, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi banja la lipenga, lomwe linatuluka m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu. Kenako malipenga omwe anali owongoka kale adayamba kumangidwa mu mawonekedwe a chilembo S, kukulitsa mochulukira, adatenga mawonekedwe atsopano - gawo lapakati la chitoliro lidakhala lolunjika, ndipo magawo opindika adatengera malo ofanana pofananiza. Panali pa nthawi imeneyi pamene trombone inapangidwa kukhala lipenga lalikulu kwambiri. Mwina idakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake omaliza chazaka za zana la XNUMX. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, banja lonse la trombones lidapangidwa, lomwe limaphatikizapo zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zofananira ndi zolembera za mawu amunthu, ndizo: trombone yoyimba mu B tuning, alto mu F ndi E tuning, tenor mu B, bass mu F, ndi ma bass awiri mu B.

Posachedwapa trombone ya puffer inasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsatiridwa ndi trombone iwiri ya bass. Komano, bass trombone, idasinthidwa ndi tenor yoyezera. Pambuyo pake, kuwongolera kambiri kunapangidwa pakupanga kwa trombone. Chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo chinali kugwiritsa ntchito kotala valavu m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi (chipangizo chomwe chinalola kuti phokoso likhale lotsika ndi lachinayi), lomwe pamapeto pake linathetsa kufunika komanga miyeso ingapo ya chida ichi.

Tenor trombone, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti tuba minor, ndiye chida chodziwika kwambiri m'banja lino masiku ano. Kutalika kwake konse ndi pafupifupi. 2,74 m. Ma trombones amakono, komabe, ali ndi valavu yowonjezera yozungulira yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi chala chachikulu cha dzanja lamanzere (poganiza kuti slider imayendetsedwa ndi dzanja lamanja), yomwe imalumikizana ndi njira yowonjezera pafupifupi 91,4 cm, ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa chidacho. ku approx. 3,66 12 m, nthawi yomweyo kutsitsa kusintha kwa chida kuti f. Trombone yotere yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro cha XNUMX'B / F (kutalika kwamapazi ndi mikwingwirima iwiri) yakhala mulingo wamakono wa trombone, m'malo mwa ena omwe tawatchulawa.

Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha zida zomwe zilipo pamsika ndi zazikulu. Kumbali imodzi, zingawoneke ngati zovuta, koma kuchuluka kwa zotheka kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha chida chabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi malingaliro anu, kuthekera kwakuthupi ndi zachuma. . Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha kukula kwa trombone, zida zambiri sizoyenera kuti ana aang'ono ayambe kuphunzira. M'munsimu muli trombones ena otsogola opanga mkuwa kwa ana ndi achinyamata.

Company Yamaha , pakali pano ndi mmodzi mwa opanga zazikulu kwambiri za trombones, omwe amapereka zida zambiri za trombonists aang'ono kwambiri kwa akatswiri oimba. Zida zawo zimatchuka chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwawo mosamala, kamvekedwe kabwino ka mawu komanso zimango zolondola. Nawa malingaliro amitundu ya tenor trombone.

YSL-350 C - ichi ndi chitsanzo chopangidwira kwa wamng'ono kwambiri. Chidachi chimagwiritsa ntchito malo onse okhazikika, koma ndi chachifupi kwambiri. Ili ndi valavu yowonjezera ya C, yomwe imakulolani kusewera pamlingo wathunthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito malo awiri otsiriza. Ili ndi sikelo ya M, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa machubu kuchokera ku 12.7 mpaka 13.34 mm. Goblet imapangidwa ndi mkuwa wa golide wokhala ndi mainchesi 204.4 mm, kulemera kwake, slider yakunja imapangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndipo slider yamkati imapangidwa ndi siliva wa nickel-plated. Chinthu chonsecho chimakutidwa ndi varnish yagolide.

Mtengo wa YSL354E - ndi chitsanzo choyambirira, chopangidwa ndi vanishi, chokutidwa ndi faifi tayala siliva zipper. Goblet amapangidwa ndi mkuwa. Kuyesedwa ndi L.

Mtengo wa YSL354SE - ndi siliva-plated version ya 354 E. Mukamagula trombone yatsopano, dziwani kuti zida za lacquered zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kuposa zida zasiliva. Zida zokhala ndi siliva, monga lamulo, zimakhala zokwera mtengo.

Mtengo wa YSL445GE - Chida cha sikelo ya ML, chopaka utoto, chokhala ndi lipenga lamkuwa lagolide. Mtunduwu umapezekanso mu mtundu wa L.

Mtengo wa YSL356GE - ndi chitsanzo cha vanishi, thunthu lake lopangidwa ndi mkuwa wagolide. Ili ndi quartventile.

Fenix

Kampani ya Fenix ​​​​imapereka mitundu iwiri ya trombone yasukulu. Ndi zida zopepuka komanso zolimba. Aphunzitsi omwe adakumana ndi zidazi amayamikira mawu awo abwino, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pa gawo loyamba la kuphunzitsa chidacho.

Mtengo wa FSL700L - chida chopangidwa ndi lacquered chokhala ndi zinthu zasiliva za nickel-plated. Ili ndi mpweya wochepetsedwa mwapadera, sikelo ya M.

Mtengo wa FSL810L - ndi trombone ya lacquered yokhala ndi quartventile. ML, kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Goblet amapangidwa ndi mkuwa, pamene slider amapangidwa ndi nickel-plated siliva.

Vincent Bach

Dzina la kampaniyo limachokera ku dzina la woyambitsa wake, wojambula komanso wojambula mkuwa Vincent Schrotenbach, woyimba lipenga wochokera ku Austria. Pakalipano, Vincent Bach ndi imodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino komanso zolemekezeka za zida zamphepo komanso zoyankhulirana zazikulu. Nawa mitundu iwiri yasukulu yomwe Bach adapereka.

Mtengo wa TB501 - ndiye chitsanzo choyambirira cha kampani ya Bach, L scale. Chida chopangidwa ndi varnish, chilibe quartventyl.

Chithunzi cha TB503B - trombone yokhala ndi ML quartile. Zabwino pophunzira m'masukulu oimba a digiri yoyamba ndi yachiwiri chifukwa chamasewera osavuta komanso kumveka bwino.

Jupiter

Mbiri ya kampani ya Jupiter imayamba mu 1930, pomwe imagwira ntchito ngati zida zopangira zida zophunzitsira. Chaka chilichonse chinakula mu mphamvu kupeza chidziwitso, zomwe zinachititsa kuti lero ndi imodzi mwa makampani otsogola omwe amapanga zida zamphepo zamatabwa ndi zamkuwa. Jupiter amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje aposachedwa opangira zida zofananira ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito ndi oimba ambiri akuluakulu ndi ojambula omwe amayamikira zidazi chifukwa cha ntchito zabwino komanso zomveka bwino. Nawa mitundu ina ya ma trombones opangidwira oyimba ang'ono kwambiri.

Mtengo wa JSL432L - chida chopangidwa ndi varnish cholemera. Mtengo wa ML. Mtundu uwu ulibe quartventile.

Mtengo wa JSL536L - ndi lacquered chitsanzo ndi ML quartile ndi sikelo.

ngati

Zida zamtundu wa Talis zimapangidwa ku Far East pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa ndi ma workshop osankhidwa omwe amasankhidwa. Mtundu uwu uli ndi zaka pafupifupi 200 za miyambo yopangira ndi kumanga zida zoimbira. Kupereka kwake kumaphatikizapo malingaliro angapo a zida zopangira achinyamata oimba. Nawa awiri a iwo.

Mtengo wa 355L - ndi chida cha vanishi chokhala ndi sikelo ya 12,7 mm. Kutalika kwa lipenga ndi 205 mm. Ili ndi cholowera chocheperako, cholowera mkati chimakutidwa ndi chrome yolimba.

TTB 355 BG L - lacquered chitsanzo ndi quartventile, kuyeza 11,7 mm. Goblet amapangidwa ndi mkuwa wagolide wokhala ndi mainchesi 205 mm. Pakamwa mopapatiza, chowongolera cholimba cha chrome.

Roy Benson

Mtundu wa Roy Benson wakhala chizindikiro cha zida zatsopano pamitengo yotsika kwambiri kwa zaka zopitilira 15. Kampani ya Roy Benson, pamodzi ndi akatswiri oimba komanso opanga zida zodziwika bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro opanga ndi zothetsera, akupitiriza kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa mawu abwino omwe angalole aliyense wosewera mpira kupanga mapulani awo oimba. Nawa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri zamtunduwu:

Mtengo wa TT136 - sikelo ya ML, lipenga lamkuwa, 205 mm m'mimba mwake. Chigoba chamkati chimakutidwa ndi siliva wa nickel-plated. Zonsezi zimakutidwa ndi varnish yagolide.

Mtengo wa TT142U - chida chopangidwa ndi lacquered, L, zipolopolo zakunja ndi zamkati zimakutidwa ndi mkuwa wapamwamba wa nickel, womwe umafuna kupititsa patsogolo phokoso ndi kumveka kwa chidacho. Chitsanzochi chimapezekanso ndi quartventile.

Kukambitsirana

Posankha trombone yanu yoyamba, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira za ndalama zomwe tili nazo ndikuyang'ana chida chabwino kwambiri chomwe angachipeze. Ngati mwayi wachuma sakulolani kugula chida chokwera mtengo, muyenera kuganizira ngati chida chabwino, koma chogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chomwe chidaseweredwa kale sikokwanira pagawo loyambira kuphunzira kusewera. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zenizeni za zida ndi zosiyana kwambiri, kotero aliyense akhoza kuimba chida choperekedwa mosiyana, kotero simuyenera kutengera zida za ophunzira ena. Tiyenera kuyang'ana chida chathu chomwe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zosowa zaumwini, zotheka ndi malingaliro oimba. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti trombone yokha sikwanira ndipo ndikofunika kwambiri kusintha bwino pakamwa, yomwe iyeneranso kusankhidwa ndi chidwi chachikulu.