Kugula clarinet. Kodi kusankha clarinet?

Mbiri ya clarinet imabwerera ku nthawi za Georg Philipp Telemann, Georg Friedrich Handel ndi Antonio Vivaldi, mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX. Ndi iwo amene mosadziŵa anabala clarinet lero, ntchito mu ntchito zawo shawm (chalumeau), mwachitsanzo prototype wa clarinet wamakono. Phokoso la shawm linali lofanana ndi lipenga la baroque lotchedwa Clarino - lalitali, lowala komanso lomveka bwino. Dzina la clarinet yamasiku ano limachokera ku chida ichi.

Poyamba, clarinet inali ndi cholankhulira chofanana ndi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba lipenga, ndipo thupilo linali ndi mabowo okhala ndi zipsepse zitatu. Tsoka ilo, kuphatikiza pakamwa ndi kulira kwa lipenga ndi chogwiritsira ntchito chitoliro sikunapereke mwayi waukulu waukadaulo. Cha m'ma 1700, womanga zida za ku Germany Johann Christoph Denner anayamba ntchito yokonza shawm. Anapanga cholankhulira chatsopano chokhala ndi bango ndi chipinda, ndipo anatalikitsa chidacho mwa kuwonjezera kapu ya mawu yokulirakulira.

Shawm sinkapanganso mawu akuthwa, owala kwambiri. Phokoso lake linali lotentha komanso lomveka bwino. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mapangidwe a clarinet akhala akusintha nthawi zonse. Makanikidwewo adawongoleredwa kuchokera pa mavavu asanu mpaka masiku ano 17-21. Machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito adamangidwa: Albert, Öhler, Müller, Böhm. Zida zosiyanasiyana zidafunidwa pomanga clarinet, minyanga ya njovu, boxwood ndi ebony zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zidakhala zida zodziwika kwambiri popanga clarinets.

Ma clarinets amasiku ano ali makamaka machitidwe awiri ogwiritsira ntchito: dongosolo lachifalansa lomwe linayambitsidwa mu 1843, lomwe liri bwino kwambiri, ndi dongosolo la Germany. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe awiri ogwiritsira ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito, ma clarinets a machitidwe a Germany ndi French amasiyana pomanga thupi, dzenje lachitsulo ndi makulidwe a khoma, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya chida ndi chitonthozo cha kusewera. Thupi nthawi zambiri limakhala la magawo anayi okhala ndi dzenje la polycylindrical, mwachitsanzo, mainchesi ake amkati amasinthasintha kutalika konse kwa njira. Thupi la clarinet nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba a ku Africa otchedwa Grenadilla, Mozambican Ebony ndi Honduran Rosewood - amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga marimbaphone. Mu zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri, Buffet Crampon amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolemekezeka ya Grenadilla - Mpingo. Zitsanzo za sukulu zimapangidwanso ndi zinthu zotchedwa ABS, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "pulasitiki". Ma dampers amapangidwa ndi aloyi yamkuwa, zinki ndi nickel. Amakhala ndi nickel-plated, siliva-wokutidwa ndi golide. Malingana ndi osewera a ku America a clarinet, makiyi a nickel-plated kapena golide amapereka phokoso lakuda, pamene makiyi asiliva - owala. Pansi pa zipsepsezo, pali ma cushion omwe akumangitsa mipata ya chidacho. Mitsamiro yotchuka kwambiri imapangidwa ndi chikopa chopanda madzi, khungu la nsomba, mapilo okhala ndi nembanemba ya Gore-Tex kapena cork.

wokondedwa

Amati clarinets kale anali odziwika kwambiri ku Poland. Kampani ya ku Czech inagonjetsa msika wa ku Poland panthawi yomwe zida zoterezi zinkangopezeka m'masitolo oimba. Tsoka ilo, mpaka lero, masukulu ambiri oimba ali ndi zida zomwe sizosangalatsa kuimba.

Jupiter

Jupiter ndiye mtundu wokha waku Asia womwe ungalimbikitsidwe bwino. Posachedwapa, zida za kampaniyo zakhala zotchuka kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa osewera oyambira a clarinet. Parisienne clarinet ndiye chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chamakampani, chopangidwa ndi matabwa. Mtengo wa chida ichi, pokhudzana ndi khalidwe lake, ndi lingaliro labwino m'kalasi la zitsanzo za sukulu.

Hanson

Hanson ndi kampani yachingerezi yodalirika kwambiri, yomwe imapanga ma clarinets kuchokera ku zitsanzo za sukulu kupita ku akatswiri ndipo amapangidwa kuti aziyitanitsa malinga ndi kasitomala aliyense. Clarinets amapangidwa mosamala ndi matabwa abwino komanso okhala ndi zida zabwino. Hanson akuwonjezera pakamwa pa Vandoren B45, mlandu wa Ligaturka BG ndi BAM ngati muyezo wapasukulu.

Wekha

Buffet Crampon Paris ndi mtundu wodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa clarinet. Chiyambi cha kampaniyo chinabwerera ku 1875. Buffet imapereka zida zazikulu zosankhidwa ndi khalidwe labwino la seriyoni pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Imapanga ma clarinets kwa oyamba kumene komanso osewera akatswiri a clarinet. Zitsanzo za sukulu zomwe zili ndi nambala B 10 ndi B 12 ndizopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ndi ma clarinets opepuka kwa oimba oyambira, abwino kwambiri pophunzitsa ana aang'ono. Mitengo yawo ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. E 10 ndi E 11 ndi zitsanzo za sukulu zoyamba zopangidwa ndi matabwa a Grenadilla. E 13 ndiye sukulu yotchuka kwambiri komanso clarinet ya ophunzira. Oimba amalangiza chida ichi makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo (otsika poyerekezera ndi khalidwe lake). Buffet RC ndi chitsanzo chaukadaulo, choyamikiridwa makamaka ku France ndi Italy. Amadziwika ndi kumveka bwino komanso mawu abwino, ofunda.

Mtundu wina, wapamwamba wa Buffet ndi RC Prestige. Inayamba kutchuka ku Poland itangotulutsidwa pamsika, ndipo pakadali pano ndi katswiri wogulidwa kwambiri wa clarinet. Amapangidwa ndi matabwa osankhidwa (mitundu ya Mpingo) yokhala ndi mphete zolimba. Chida ichi chili ndi dzenje lowonjezera mu mbale ya mawu kuti limveke bwino m'kaundula wapansi komanso kamvekedwe kabwino kwambiri. Ilinso ndi ma cushions a Gore-Tex. Chitsanzo cha Phwando chimakhala chocheperapo kapena pang'ono pamlingo womwewo. Ndi chida chokhala ndi mawu abwino, ofunda. Tsoka ilo, zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuti zida zomwe zili mndandandawu zimakhala ndi vuto la mawu. Komabe, amalimbikitsidwa ndi odziwa bwino clarinetists. Chitsanzo cha R 13 chimadziwika ndi phokoso lofunda, lathunthu - chida chodziwika kwambiri ku USA, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti Vintage. Tosca ndiye mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera ku Buffet Crampon. Pakalipano ndi chitsanzo chapamwamba kwambiri, panthawi yomweyi yodziwika ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Zoonadi, ili ndi chogwiritsira ntchito bwino, chowonjezera chowonjezera kuti chiwonjezere phokoso la F, matabwa abwino okhala ndi mphete zowuma, komanso, mwatsoka, phokoso lathyathyathya, mawu osadziwika bwino, ngakhale kuti izi ndi zida zopangidwa ndi manja.