Mlatho pa gitala

Oyamba gitala sakudziwa nthawi zonse kuti mbali za chidacho zimatchedwa chiyani komanso zomwe zimapangidwira. Mwachitsanzo, mlatho pa gitala ndi chiyani, ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zimathetsa.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidziwitso cha mbali zonse zamagulu ndi misonkhano imathandizira kuwongolera bwino, kupeza mosavuta pamene mukusewera, komanso kumathandizira kupanga chida.

Kodi mlatho wa gitala ndi chiyani

Mlatho ndi dzina loperekedwa ku mlatho kapena chishalo cha gitala lamagetsi. Imagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi:

• amagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chothandizira kulumikiza zingwe (osati zitsanzo zonse);
• amapereka kusintha kwa kutalika kwa kukwera kwa zingwe pamwamba pa chala;
• amagawa zingwe m'lifupi;
• imayendetsa sikelo.

Kuonjezera apo, mlatho pa gitala lamagetsi umagwira ntchito yosintha kamvekedwe kamvekedwe, komwe kuli lever yapadera ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa kasupe. Izi sizingakhale zopanga zonse, mitundu ina imayikidwa mosasunthika ndipo sangathe kusuntha.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya milatho yagitala yamagetsi yokhazikika kapena yosunthika. M'zochita, 4 zokha zoyambira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zina zonse ndizochepa. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino iwo:

Mabreeches osasunthika

Mapangidwe a mlatho osasunthika adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa magitala a Gibson Les Paul, kenako pa Fenders ndi magitala ena. Zitsanzo:

• nyimbo-o-matic. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi nati, yokhala ndi zomangira zomangira kuti zisunthike mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo (kusintha masikelo), ndikukweza mlatho wonse mmwamba (kusintha kutalika). TOM (monga momwe tune-o-matic imatchulidwira kuti ikhale yosavuta) imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira ndi tailpiece yotchedwa stopbar;
• mbiya yamkuwa. Uwu ndi mlatho wosavuta womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala a Fender Telecaster ndi zolemba zawo zamtsogolo. Zimasiyana ndi chiwerengero cha ngolo - muzojambula zachikhalidwe pali zitatu zokha, imodzi ya zingwe ziwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ngati chimango chojambulira mlatho;
• hardtail. Muli ndi zonyamula 6 zokwezedwa pa mbale yokhazikika pamalopo. Mbali yakumbuyo ndi yopindika ndipo imakhala ngati mfundo yomangira zingwe, komanso kuthandizira zomangira.

Palinso mapangidwe ena omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri. Opanga akuyesera kukonza mlathowo popanga mapangidwe awoawo.

Tremolo

Tremolo si dzina lolondola la mlatho womwe ungasinthe mamvekedwe a zingwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito lever yapadera. Izi zimapereka melodiousness, zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawu osiyanasiyana, zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolimba. Zojambula Zotchuka:

• tremolo . Kunja, kumawoneka ngati teil yolimba, koma yowonjezeredwa ndi chotuluka kuchokera pansi kuti muyike lever. Kuonjezera apo, chitsulo chachitsulo chimamangiriridwa kuchokera pansi - keel, yomwe zingwe zimadutsamo. Mbali yapansiyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi akasupe okhazikika m'thumba lapadera kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo. Akasupe amawongolera kupsinjika kwa zingwe ndikukulolani kuti mubwerere ku dongosolo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito lever. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tremolo , kwa kukhazikitsa pa magitala monga Stratocaster, Les Paul ndi zitsanzo zina;
• Floyd (Floyd Rose). Uku ndiko kusinthika kwabwino kwa tremolo , yomwe ilibe kuipa kwa mapangidwe achikhalidwe. Apa, zingwezo zimakhazikika pa nati wa khosi , ndipo zomangira zapadera zimayikidwa kuti zikonzedwe. Floyd sangathe kutsitsa dongosolo pansi, komanso kulikweza ndi ½ kamvekedwe, kapena ndi liwu lonse;
• Bigsby. Ichi ndi chiwombankhanga cha mpesa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala a Gretch, Gibsons akale, ndi zina zotero. Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo zatsopano, Bigsby samakulolani kuti mutsitse dongosolo lotsika kwambiri, lokhalokha ku vibrato wamba. Komabe, chifukwa chakuyenda bwino komanso mawonekedwe olimba, oimba nthawi zambiri amayiyika pazida zawo (mwachitsanzo, Telecasters kapena Les Pauls).

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma floyds, omwe achulukitsa kulondola kwakusintha komanso kukhumudwitsa gitala.

Guitar Bridge Tuning

Mlatho wa gitala yamagetsi umafunika kukonzedwa. Ikuchitika molingana ndi mtundu ndi kumanga mlatho. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane ndondomekoyi:

Zomwe zidzafunike

Kuyitanira mlatho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• makiyi a hex omwe amabwera ndi mlatho (wokhala ndi gitala pogula);
• mtanda kapena wowongoka screwdriver;
• pliers (zothandiza kuluma kumapeto kwa zingwe kapena zina).

Nthawi zina zida zina zimafunikira ngati pakhala zovuta pakukhazikitsa.

Gawo ndi gawo algorithm

Gawo lalikulu la kukonza mlatho ndikusintha kutalika kwa zingwe pamwamba pa fretboard ndikusintha sikelo. Kachitidwe:

• kuwona kutalika kwa zingwe m'dera la 12-15 frets. Njira yabwino ndi 2 mm, koma nthawi zina muyenera kukweza zingwezo pang'ono. Komabe, kukweza kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusewera ndipo gitala imasiya kumanga;
• onani masikelo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyerekeza kutalika kwa harmonic, yotengedwa pa chingwe cha 12, ndi phokoso la chingwe choponderezedwa. Ngati ndipamwamba kuposa ma harmonic, chonyamulira pa mlatho e chimasunthidwa pang'ono kuchoka pakhosi a, ndipo ngati chiri chotsika, chimaperekedwa mosiyana;
• Kukonzekera kwa Tremolo ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri. bwino, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito lever, dongosololi liyenera kubwezeretsedwanso. M'zochita, izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. M`pofunika mafuta chingwe mipata pa chishalo ndi graphite mafuta, ndi kusintha mavuto a akasupe pansi tremolo keel . Kawirikawiri amafuna kuti mlatho ugone pa thupi la gitala, koma pali okonda "kugwedeza" cholembacho ndi lever mmwamba.

Kuwongolera kwa Tremolo sikuli kwa aliyense, nthawi zina oimba oyambira amangoletsa kuti gitala lizimveka. Komabe, munthu sayenera kutaya mtima - tremolo imagwira ntchito bwino kwa ambuye popanda kutulutsa chida. Mufunika luso logwiritsa ntchito chinthu ichi, chomwe chidzabwera ndi nthawi.

Chidule cha milatho ya magitala

Ganizirani zitsanzo zingapo za mlatho kwa iye, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo yathu yapaintaneti Wophunzira :

• SCHALLER 12090200 (45061) GTM CH . Ichi ndi TOM tingachipeze powerenga kuchokera Shaller;
• Signum Schaller 12350400 . Kunja, mlatho uwu ukufanana ndi TOM , koma uli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, popeza umakhalanso ndi chingwe;
• Schaller 13050537 . Vintage tremolo yamtundu wachikhalidwe. Chitsanzo cha bawuti ziwiri chokhala ndi mipando yodzigudubuza;
• Schaller Tremolo 2000 13060437 . Kusintha kwamakono kwa tremolo . Chitsanzo ichi ndi utoto wakuda;
• Schaller 3D-6 Piezo 12190300 . Imodzi mwa mitundu ya hardtail yokhala ndi sensor piezoelectric;
• Schaller LockMeister 13200242.12, kumanzere. Gitala wakumanzere wa Floyd wokhala ndi zomaliza za chrome komanso mbale yolimba yachitsulo.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma floyds opangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana mu assortment ya sitolo. Kuti mufotokozere mtengo wawo ndikuthana ndi zovuta pakupeza, chonde lemberani woyang'anira.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Mlatho wa gitala umagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika nthawi imodzi. Oyimba gitala ayenera kuyimba ndikusintha kuti chidacho chizikhalabe bwino komanso kuti chitonthozedwe kwambiri akamayimba. Zogulitsa pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana pamapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mitundu ina imatha kusinthana, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kutembenukira kwa katswiri wa gitala.