Momwe mungayitanire Dulcimer
Zamkatimu
Ngati simunayambe kuyimba dulcimer m'mbuyomu, mutha kuganiza kuti ndi akatswiri okha omwe angachite izi. M'malo mwake, kukhazikitsa kwa dulcimer kulipo kwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri dulcimer imasinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe a Ionian, koma palinso zosankha zina.
Musanayambe kukonza: Dziwani bwino dulcimer
Dziwani kuchuluka kwa zingwe. Nthawi zambiri 3 mpaka 12, ma dulcimers ambiri amakhala ndi zingwe zitatu, kapena zinayi, kapena zisanu. Njira yowakhazikitsira ndi yofanana, ndikusiyana pang'ono.
- Pa dulcimer ya zingwe zitatu, chingwe chimodzi ndi choyimba, china chapakati, ndipo chachitatu ndi bass.
- Pa dulcimer ya zingwe zinayi, chingwe cha melodic chimawirikiza.
- Pa dulcimer ya zingwe zisanu, kuwonjezera pa chingwe cha melodic, chingwe cha bass chimawirikiza kawiri.
- Zingwe ziwiri zimasinthidwa mofanana.
- Ngati pali zingwe zoposa zisanu, kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri.
Yang'anani zingwe. Musanayambe kukonza, fufuzani kuti ndi zikhomo ziti zomwe zimapanga zingwe ziti.
- Zikhomo za kumanzere nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zingwe zapakati. Zikhomo zapansi zakumanja zimayang'anira zingwe za bass, ndipo kumtunda kumanja kwa nyimbo.
- Mukakayikira, pindani mofatsa msomali ndikuyesa kudziwa kuti ndi chingwe chiti chomwe chikumizidwa kapena kumasulidwa, mowoneka kapena momveka. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani katswiri.
- Zingwezo zimawerengedwa mwadongosolo, kuyambira ndi chingwe cha melodic. Choncho, chingwe cha bass pa dulcimer ya zingwe zitatu chimatchedwa "chachitatu" chingwe, ngakhale mutayamba kukonza pamenepo.
Njira yoyamba: Ionian mode (DAA)
Sinthani chingwe cha bass kukhala chaching'ono D (D3). Menyani chingwe chotseguka ndikumvera mawuwo. Mutha kuyitanira chingwechi kukhala gitala, piyano kapena foloko yosinthira. [2]
- D ya octave yaing'ono pa gitala imafanana ndi chingwe chachinayi chotseguka.
- Mutha kuyesa kuyimba nyimbo ya bass kumawu anu poyimba cholemba D.
- Kukonzekera kwa sikelo ya Ionian ndikofala ndipo kumatchedwanso "zachilengedwe zazikulu". Nyimbo zambiri zaku America zitha kuganiziridwa ngati nyimbo za "zachilengedwe zazikulu".
Sinthani chingwe chapakati. Tsinani chingwe cha bass kumanzere pa fret yachinayi. Chingwe chapakati chotseguka chiyenera kumveka chimodzimodzi, sinthani phula ndi msomali woyenera. [3]
- Zingwe ziwiri zoyamba, nthawi zambiri, zimakonzedwa mofanana, mosasamala kanthu zakukonzekera kosankhidwa.
Sinthani chingwe chanyimbo kukhala chofanana ndi chingwe chapakati. Menyani chingwe chotsegula, ndipo tembenuzirani msomali kuti mumvekenso mawu a pa chingwe chotsegula chapakati.
- Phokosoli limafanana ndi cholemba A, ndipo limachotsedwanso ku chingwe cha bass, chomangika kumanzere pa fret yachinayi.
- Kukhumudwa kwa Ionian kumayambira pachitatu mpaka chakhumi. Mukhozanso kusewera manotsi owonjezera pokanikiza zingwezo pamwamba kapena pansi.
Njira Yachiwiri: Mixolydian mode (DAD)
Sinthani chingwe cha bass kukhala chaching'ono D (D3). Menyani chingwe chotseguka ndikumvera mawuwo. Mutha kuyitanira chingwechi kukhala gitala, piyano kapena foloko yosinthira.
- Ngati muli ndi gitala, mutha kuyimba chingwe cha bass cha dulcimer ku chingwe chachinayi chotseguka cha gitala.
- Ngati mulibe foloko yoyitanira kapena chida china choti muyitanire choyimbiracho, mutha kuyesa kuyimba kachingwe ka mawu anu poyimba D.
- Mitundu ya Mixolydian imasiyana ndi yayikulu yachilengedwe ndi digiri yachisanu ndi chiwiri yotsitsidwa, yomwe imatchedwa yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya Mixolydian. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zaku Ireland ndi Neo-Celtic.
- Monga mukuonera, kukonza zingwe za bass ndi pakati sikusiyana ndi njira yapitayi, kotero mutadziwa masitepe awiriwa, mukhoza kuyimba dulcimer ya zingwe zitatu kuti mukhale ndi nkhawa iliyonse.
- Chingwe cha melodic chiyenera kumveka mokweza kwambiri kuposa chingwe cha bass.
- Kukonzekera uku kumawonjezera zingwe zanyimbo zambiri.
- Mitundu ya Mixolydian imayambira pachingwe choyamba chotseguka ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu ndi chiwiri. Zolemba pansipa sizinaperekedwe pa dulcimer, koma pali zolemba pamwambapa.
Njira Yachitatu: Dorian Mode (DAG)
- Chingwe chachinayi chotseguka cha gitala chimapereka mawu ofunikira.
- Mutha kuyesa kuyimba kayimbidwe ka mawu anu poyimba cholemba D. Iyi ndi njira yolondola, koma ikhoza kupereka zotsatira zovomerezeka.
- Dongosolo la Dorian limawonedwa ngati laling'ono kuposa mawonekedwe a Mixolydian, koma ocheperako a Aeolian. Izi mode ntchito ambiri otchuka wowerengeka nyimbo ndi ballads, kuphatikizapo Scarborough Fair ndi Achikuda .
- Yesetsani kukonza zingwe ziwirizi, izi ndizofunikira.
- Kuti muchepetse kumveka kwa chingwe cha melodic, muyenera kumasula mphamvu ya msomali.
- Dorian mode imayamba pa XNUMX fret ndikupitirira mpaka khumi ndi chimodzi. Dulcimer ilinso ndi zolemba zina zowonjezera pamwamba ndi pansipa.
Njira Yachinayi: Aeolian Mode (DAC)
Sinthani chingwe cha bass kukhala chaching'ono D (D3). Menyani chingwe chotseguka ndikumvera mawuwo. Mutha kuyitanira chingwechi kukhala gitala, piyano kapena foloko yosinthira. Pitirizani kukonza mpaka chingwe cha bass chimveke mofanana ndi chidacho.
- Ngati muli ndi gitala, mutha kuyimba chingwe cha bass cha dulcimer ku chingwe chachinayi chotseguka cha gitala.
- Ngati mulibe foloko yoyitanira kapena chida china choti muyitanire choyimbiracho, mutha kuyesa kuyimba kachingwe ka mawu anu poyimba D.
- Njira ya Aeolian imatchedwanso "zachirengedwe zazing'ono". Ili ndi mawu akulira ndi kulira ndipo ndiyoyenera nyimbo zamtundu waku Scottish ndi Irish.
- Zofanana kwathunthu ndi njira zokhazikitsira zakale.
- Mungafunike kumasula chingwe chanyimbo pokonza.
- Mawonekedwe a Aeolian amayambira kukhumudwa koyamba ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu ndi chitatu. Dulcimer ili ndi cholemba chimodzi chowonjezera pansipa, ndi zambiri pamwambapa.
Mudzasowa chiyani
- Kutulutsa
- Wind tuning foloko, piyano kapena gitala
