Cholasi cha Bolshoi Theatre ku Russia (The Bolshoi Theatre Chorus) |

Bolshoi Theatre Chorus

Mbiri ya kwaya ya Bolshoi Theatre yaku Russia idayamba m'zaka za zana la 80, pomwe Ulrich Avranek adasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu wakwaya komanso wotsogolera wachiwiri wa oimba zisudzo m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Malinga ndi kukumbukira kwa wochititsa kondakitala N. Golovanov, “kwaya yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya Moscow Imperial Opera . . . Oyimba ambiri adapeka nyimbo makamaka kwaya ya Bolshoi Theatre, gululo lidachita nawo gawo la S. Diaghilev's Russian Seasons ku Paris.

Miyambo yaluso ya kuimba kwakwaya, kukongola, mphamvu ndi kufotokoza kwa phokoso la kwaya zinapangidwa ndi oimba otchuka - otsogolera ndi oimba nyimbo za Bolshoi Theatre N. Golovanov, A. Melik-Pashaev, M. Shorin, A. Khazanov, A. Rybnov, I. Agafonnikov ndi ena.

Luso lapamwamba kwambiri la gululo linazindikiridwa ndi imodzi mwa nyuzipepala za ku Paris pa ulendo wa Bolshoi Opera ku France: “Nyumba ya Garnier Palace, kapena nyumba ina iliyonse ya zisudzo padziko lapansi sinadziŵepo chinthu choterocho: kuti panthaŵi ya sewero la zisudzo. omverawo anakakamiza kwayayo kuyimba.”

Masiku ano pali anthu oposa 150 mu kwaya ya zisudzo. Palibe opera mu repertoire ya Bolshoi Theatre, kumene kwaya sakanachita nawo; Komanso, zigawo zakwaya zimamveka mu ballet The Nutcracker ndi Spartacus. Gululi lili ndi nyimbo yaikulu ya konsati, kuphatikizapo ntchito za kwaya ndi S. Taneyev, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev, nyimbo zopatulika.

zisudzo wake kunja zonse bwino: mu 2003, pambuyo yopuma kwambiri, Bolshoi Theatre Kwaya anasonyeza bwino kwambiri pa ulendo ku Spain ndi Portugal motsogozedwa ndi Alexander Vedernikov. Atolankhani adalemba kuti: “… Kwaya ndi yodabwitsa, yoyimba, yamphamvu yodabwitsa…”; "Tiyeni titchere khutu ku cantata" Mabelu ", ntchito yochititsa chidwi ... yomwe ikuwonetsa ukulu wa nyimbo zaku Russia: kwaya! Tinapatsidwa chitsanzo cha kuyimba kokongola: mawu, mawu, mphamvu, phokoso. Tinali ndi mwayi kumva ntchito imeneyi, yomwe siidziwika bwino pakati pathu, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi yabwino osati chifukwa cha kwaya, komanso oimba ... "

Kuchokera mu 2003, gululi likutsogoleredwa ndi Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa Russia Valery Borisov.

Valery Borisov anabadwira ku Leningrad. Mu 1968 anamaliza maphunziro a Choral School ku Leningrad Academic Capella yotchedwa MI Glinka. Omaliza maphunziro a magulu awiri a Leningrad Conservatory wotchedwa NA Rimsky-Korsakov - choral (1973) ndi opera ndi symphony conducting (1978). Mu 1976-86 anali wochititsa Academic Capella wotchedwa MI Glinka, mu 1988-2000. adakhala mtsogoleri wa kwaya ndipo adachita zisudzo ku Leningrad State Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre yotchedwa SM Kirov (kuyambira 1992 - Mariinsky). Konzekerani ndi kwaya ya zisudzo izi zopitilira 70 za opera, cantata-oratorio ndi mitundu ya symphony. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali wotsogolera luso ndi wochititsa gulu kulenga "St. Petersburg - Mozarteum ", yomwe inagwirizanitsa Okhestra ya Chamber, Chamber Choir, oimba zida ndi oimba. Kuyambira 1996 wakhala pulofesa wothandizira ku St. Petersburg Conservatory. Kawiri adapatsidwa mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ya St. Petersburg "Golden Soffit" (1999, 2003).

Ndi gulu la Mariinsky Theatre (woyendetsa Valeri Gergiev) adajambula zoposa 20 za zisudzo zaku Russia ndi zakunja ku Philips. Wayendera ndi kwaya ku New York, Lisbon, Baden-Baden, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Omaha.

Mu April 2003, iye anatenga udindo wa kwaya wamkulu wa Bolshoi Theatre, kumene anakonza ndi kwaya nyimbo zatsopano za zisudzo "The Snow Maiden" ndi N. Rimsky-Korsakov, The Rake's Progress ndi I. Stravinsky, Ruslan ndi Lyudmila. M. Glinka, Macbeth lolemba J. .Verdi, “Mazeppa” lolemba P. Tchaikovsky, “Fiery Angel” lolemba S. Prokofiev, “Lady Macbeth wa Chigawo cha Mtsensk” lolemba D. Shostakovich, “Falstaff” lolemba G. Verdi, “ Ana a Rosenthal" ndi L. Desyatnikov (woyamba padziko lonse lapansi). Mu 2005, kwaya ya Bolshoi Theatre idapatsidwa Mphotho Yapadera Yoweruza ya Golden Mask National Theatre Mphotho ya masewero a nyengo ya 228 - Macbeth ndi The Flying Dutchman.

Kujambula ndi Pavla Rychkova