Oboe d'amore: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri, phokoso, kusiyana ndi oboe

Oboe d'amore ndi chida chakale chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mphepo. Dzina lake oboe d'amore (hautbois d'amour) lotembenuzidwa ku Russian amatanthauza "oboe wa chikondi".

chipangizo

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe okhala ndi nzimbe yamitundu iwiri. Ndi wa banja la oboe.

Zimasiyana ndi oboe wamba pakuwonjezeka kwake (pafupifupi 72 cm motsutsana ndi 65 cm), osati motsimikiza, koma, mosiyana, phokoso labata, lakuya komanso lofewa.

Belu lopangidwa ndi peyala la chidacho limafanana ndi nyanga ya Chingerezi. Ilinso ndi chitsulo chopindika cha S-chubu chomwe chimalumikizana ndi mlanduwo.

kumveka

Malingana ndi mlingo wa phokoso, damur akhoza kukhala:

• mkulu;
• mezzo-soprano.

Zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku mchere wa octave yaing'ono mpaka 3rd re. Chogulitsacho chimatengedwa ngati transposing, ndiko kuti, dongosolo lake limapereka phokoso laling'ono lachitatu lotsika kuposa lomwe linalembedwa m'manotsi.

History

Chidacho chinapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, mwina ku Germany. Inagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pa siteji yayikulu ndi Christoph Graupner mu 1717 pakuchita Wie wunderbar ist Gottes Gut. Chogulitsacho chinapanga phokoso ndi phokoso lodabwitsa - lolemekezeka, lodekha, lakuya.

Masewero ambiri, cantatas, ndi makonsati analembedwa pansi pa d'amore. JG Graun, GF Telemann, ID Heinichen, KG Graun, I. Kh. Roman, IK Rellig, JF Fash adapanga ukadaulo wa chida ichi. Ndipo mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za mankhwalawa, mutha kutchula In Spiritum Sanctum, yolembedwa ndi Johann Sebasian Bach.

Mtengo wa oboe damour umasiya kufunika kwake kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya olemba Claude Debussy, Richard Strauss, Frederic Delius, Maurice Ravel, chidacho chinayamba kufunidwa kwambiri patatha zaka zana. Panopa kawirikawiri ntchito.