Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |

Josef Pribík

Joseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - Russian Soviet kondakitala, wolemba nyimbo ndi mphunzitsi. Chithunzi cha People's SSR yaku Ukraine (1932). Czech ndi dziko. Mu 1872 adamaliza maphunziro ake kusukulu ya organ ku Prague, mu 1876 - Prague Conservatory ngati woyimba piyano ndi wochititsa. Kuyambira 1878 ankakhala ku Russia, anali mkulu wa nthambi ya RMO mu Smolensk (1879-93). Anagwira ntchito monga wotsogolera zisudzo ku Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. Mu 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, wochititsa Russian Opera Association (Kyiv, Moscow). Ku Kyiv adachita zopanga zoyamba ku Ukraine (pambuyo pa Mariinsky Theatre) ya zisudzo The Queen of Spades (1890) ndi Prince Igor (1891). Motsogozedwa ndi Pribik, kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Moscow, opera ya May Night ndi Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre) idapangidwa.

Kuyambira 1894 - ku Odessa. Mu 1894-1937 anali kondakitala (1920-26 kondakitala wamkulu, kuyambira 1926 aulemu wochititsa) wa Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre.

Zochita za Pribik zidathandizira kukwera kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo ku Odessa. Malo akuluakulu mumasewero a Pribik anali otanganidwa ndi akale achi Russia. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Odessa, motsogozedwa ndi Pribik, zisudzo za oimba angapo aku Russia zidapangidwa; mwa iwo - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The Enchantress", "The Snow Maiden", "Sadko", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Mumzinda wolamulidwa ndi zisudzo zaku Italy kwazaka zambiri, Pribik adayesetsa kukhazikitsa miyambo yapakhomo pasukulu yoimba. FI Chaliapin, MI ndi NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev adayimba muzochita motsogozedwa ndi iye. Kukweza mlingo wa oimba, Pribik anachita zoimbaimba anakonza ndi iye.

Pambuyo pa October Revolution ya 1917, adagwira nawo ntchito yomanga chikhalidwe cha Socialist. Kuyambira 1919 anali pulofesa ku Odessa Conservatory. Wolemba wa zisudzo kamodzi zochokera nkhani za AP Chekhov ("Anayiwalika", 1921; "Joy", 1922, etc.), angapo nyimbo okhestra ndi chipinda-zida.

Zothandizira: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Confession of the tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, p. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No2; Zokumbukira za PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ku Opera House, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285.

T. Volek