Ballet Contemporary: Boris Eifman Theatre

Ngati tiyesera mwachidule kufotokoza mkhalidwe wa ballet kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 21, tiyenera kunena kuti lero pali ballet yamaphunziro, kuvina kwa anthu ndi zina zonse zomwe ziyenera kutchedwa ballet yamakono. Ndipo pano, mu ballet yamakono, pali zosiyana kotero kuti mutha kutayika.

Kuti mudziwe nokha, mukhoza kulankhula za ballet ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kumbukirani ochita amakono, koma mwina njira yabwino ndi kuyamba kulankhula za choreographers, anthu mu dziko la ballet amene kwenikweni amalenga izo.

Ndipo iwo omwe amazindikira malingaliro awo a choreographic adzakhala osangalatsa kwambiri. Choreographer wotere ndi St. Petersburg wokhala Boris Eifman, zaka 69, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, laureate of angapo Russian mphoto, mwini wa Order of Merit for the Fatherland madigiri osiyanasiyana, mkulu wa Ballet Theatre (St. ). Ndipo apa ndi pamene tikhoza kuthetsa mbiri ya Eifman, chifukwa zomwe anachita ndi zomwe akuchita ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.

Zolinga zaumwini

Pali mawu odziwika bwino kuti zomangamanga ndi nyimbo zachisanu, koma ndiye ballet ndi phokoso la nyimbo mu voliyumu, kuyenda ndi pulasitiki. Kapenanso - zomangamanga zokulirapo, kapena kujambula zovina. Kawirikawiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti n'zosavuta kutengeka ndikukondana ndi ballet, koma sizingatheke kugwa m'chikondi pambuyo pake.

Ndipo ndi bwino pamene inu mukhoza kulemba za chodabwitsa, mu nkhani iyi ballet, monga momwe amateur. Chifukwa, kuti mutengedwe ngati katswiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha akatswiri, mawu (kukweza, pas de deux, pas de trois, etc.), kulungamitsani kuwunika kwanu, kuwonetsa malingaliro anu a ballet, ndi zina zotero.

Ndi nkhani ina kwa munthu wachinyamata yemwe angawonetse mawonekedwe atsopano, ndipo ngati palibe umboni wokwanira, nenani: chabwino, chabwino, ndiphunzira zambiri. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula za zomwe munthu akuwona, koma chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuseketsa.

Wolembayo adakumana koyamba ndi ma ballet a Boris Eifman m'ma 80s. m’zaka za zana lapitalo m’dziko limene panthaŵiyo linali Leningrad, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, monga amanenera, chinakhala “chikondi kwa moyo wanga wonse.”

Kodi Eifman ali ndi chiyani chomwe ena alibe?

Ngakhale pamene adatcha Zisudzo zake chabe gulu la ballet lotsogozedwa ndi B. Eifman (mochedwa 70s), zomwe adapanga zidawonekerabe. Wojambula wachinyamatayo adasankha nyimbo zapamwamba zokhazokha pazochita zake: zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso nyimbo zamakono zomwe zinali zokongola komanso zokhutiritsa. Mwa mtundu - symphonic, opera, zida, chipinda, ndi dzina - Mozart, Rossini, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich, Bach, Schnittke, Petrov, Pink Floyd, McLaughlin - ndipo si zokhazo.

Ma ballet a Eifman ali ndi tanthauzo lakuya, nthawi zambiri pazopanga zake, wolemba choreographer amatenga ziwembu kuchokera ku mabuku akale, pakati pa mayina ndi Kuprin, Beaumarchais, Shakespeare, Bulgakov, Moliere, Dostoevsky, kapena izi zitha kukhala zochitika zopanga komanso mbiri yakale, titi, zogwirizana ndi wosema. Rodin, ballerina Olga Spesivtseva , wolemba nyimbo Tchaikovsky.

Eifman amakonda zosiyana; mu sewero limodzi amatha kuwonetsa nyimbo kuchokera kwa oimba osiyanasiyana, nyengo ndi masitayelo (Tchaikovsky-Bizet-Schnittke, Rachmaninov-Wagner-Mussorgsky). Kapena chiwembu chodziwika bwino cha zolembalemba chingathe kutanthauziridwa ndi nyimbo zina ("Ukwati wa Figaro" - Rossini, "Hamlet" - Brahms, "The Duel" - Gavrilin).

Ponena za zisudzo Eifman m'pofunika kulankhula za uzimu mkulu, maganizo ndi chilakolako, mfundo nzeru. Zochita zambiri za Ballet Theatre zili ndi chiwembu, koma iyi si "sewero la ballet" la 60-70s; Izi ndizochitika, zodzaza ndi malingaliro akuya komanso kukhala ndi kutanthauzira kwapulasitiki.

Za chiyambi cha Eifman stylistic

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha mbiri ya Eifman ndi chakuti iye sanali wovina, sanachite pa siteji, anayamba ntchito yake yolenga monga choreographer (zochita zake zoyamba ali ndi zaka 16 mu gulu la ana a choreographic), ndiyeno adagwira ntchito Sukulu ya Choreographic. A. Vaganova (Leningrad). Izi zikutanthauza kuti Eifman ali ndi maziko a maphunziro; china ndi chakuti mu Ballet Theatre wake anayamba kuyang'ana chinachake.

Ndikosatheka kulankhula za plasticity ndi choreography wa ballet Eifman kudzipatula nyimbo ndi zili siteji ya zisudzo. Uwu ndi mtundu wa umodzi wa mzimu, mawu, manja, kuyenda ndi zochitika.

Chifukwa chake, ndizopanda pake kuyang'ana masitepe odziwika bwino a ballet; nthawi zonse pamakhalabe kumverera kuti gulu lililonse la ballet ku Eifman ndilokhalo.

Ngati tikunena kuti uku ndi kutanthauzira kwa pulasitiki kwa nyimbo, ndiye kuti Eifman ndi ovina ake adzakhala okhumudwitsa, koma ngati tikunena kuti "kumasulira" kwa kayendetsedwe kake ndi pulasitiki mu nyimbo, ndiye kuti izi zingakhale zolondola. Ndipo makamaka: ma ballet a maestro ndi mtundu wa utatu wa nyimbo, kuvina ndi zisudzo.

Kodi Eifman alibe chiyani?

Ku St. Petersburg, Ballet Theatre ilibe malo akeake, ngakhale kuti malo owonetserako adawonekera kale. Zisudzo amachitidwa pa siteji ya bwino St. Petersburg zisudzo, inu muyenera kukhala maso pa zikwangwani.

The Eifman Ballet Theatre ilibe symphony orchestra yake; zisudzo zimachitidwa ndi nyimbo, koma iyi ndi mfundo yaluso: kujambula kwapamwamba kwambiri kochitidwa ndi oimba abwino kwambiri kapena phokoso la makonzedwe opangidwa mwapadera. Ngakhale kamodzi mu Moscow mmodzi wa zisudzo yagoletsa ndi symphony oimba oyendetsedwa ndi Yu. Bashmet.

Eifman alibe kuzindikira padziko lonse lapansi (monga, kunena, Petipa, Fokine, Balanchine), koma ali ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse. Wotsutsa wovomerezeka adalemba kuti dziko la ballet likhoza kusiya kufunafuna wolemba nyimbo woyamba chifukwa alipo kale: Boris Eifman.

Ovina a Eifman nawonso sadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, koma amatha kuchita chilichonse mumtundu wa ballet, mutha kutsimikizira izi mukakhala nawo pamasewera a ballet. Nawa mayina a ovina otsogola 5 a zisudzo: Vera Arbuzova, Elena Kuzmina, Yuri Ananyan, Albert Galichanin ndi Igor Markov.

Eifman alibe chidwi, safuna kuthetsa ntchito yake monga choreographer, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala zisudzo zatsopano ndi zodabwitsa zatsopano zaluso.

Pakalipano, muyenera kuyesera kupita ku zisudzo za Ballet Theatre ku St. Ndipo ngakhale zidutswa za zisudzo zikuonekeratu kuti Boris Eifman ndi chodabwitsa chenicheni m'dziko lamakono, ayi, osati ballet, koma luso, kumene nyimbo, mabuku, sewero mwa pulasitiki ndi manja kulankhula za mfundo zapamwamba zauzimu.

Webusaiti ya Boris Eifman Ballet Theatre - http://www.eifmanballet.ru/ru/schedule/