Ohan Khachaturovich Durian (Ohan Durian) |
O, Durian
Anthu Ojambula a Chiameniya SSR (1967). Moscow… 1957… Achinyamata anabwera kuno kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi kudzatenga nawo mbali pa Chikondwerero cha Dziko Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pakati pa alendo a likulu panthawiyo panali Ogan Duryan, wochokera ku France. Anaimba ku Moscow ndi Grand Symphony Orchestra ya All-Union Radio ndi Televizioni. Wotsogolera walusoyo anapita ku dziko la makolo ake, Armenia, ndipo anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito m’gulu la oimba a symphony of the Armenian SSR. Umu ndi momwe maloto ake okondedwa adakwaniritsidwira - kukhala ndikugwira ntchito kudziko lakwawo la Armenia, umu ndi momwe adapezera dziko lenileni. 1957 anakhala Rubicon mu moyo kulenga Duryan. Kumbuyo kunali zaka za maphunziro, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino zaluso ... Anabadwira ndikukulira ku Yerusalemu, komwe adaphunzira zolemba, kuchititsa, kusewera limba ku Conservatory (1939-1945). Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi anayi, Duryan adayendera ku Europe kwambiri. Pochita bwino ndi akatswiri monga R. Desormière ndi J. Martinon, woimba wachinyamatayo anaimba nyimbo, analemba nyimbo zodzaza ndi mawu ndi zithunzi za nyimbo za ku Armenia.
Apa m'pamene panapangidwa kalembedwe kaluso ka woyendetsa ndi luso lake. Luso la Duryan lili ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino, mayendedwe amphepo, malingaliro olemera. Izi zimaonekera ponse paŵiri m’kumasulira kwa nyimbo ndi m’njira ya wochititsa wakunja – wokopa, wochititsa chidwi. Amafuna kufotokoza mbali za kutengeka kwamkati, kutengeka maganizo kwa omvera osati kutanthauzira kwa oimba achikondi, komanso m'zolemba zakale ndi olemba amakono.
Maluwa enieni a talente ya kondakitala adabwera atasamukira ku Soviet Union. Kwa zaka zingapo iye anatsogolera symphony orchestra ya Chiameniya SSR (1959-1964); pansi pa utsogoleri wake, gululi lakulitsa kwambiri mbiri yake. Zaka khumi zapitazi zidadziwika pakukula kwa nyimbo zaku Armenia ndi kupambana mumtundu wa symphonic. Ndipo zopambana zonsezi zinawonekera m'zochita za Duryan, wofalitsa wakhama wa ntchito za anzawo. Pamodzi ndi ma suites a Spendiarov ndi Second Symphony ya A. Khachaturian, yomwe yakhala kale nyimbo zachi Armenian, nthawi zonse amachita nyimbo za E. Mirzoyan, E. Hovhannisyan, D. Ter-Tatevosyan, K. Orbelyan, A. Adzhemyan. Woimbayo anatsogolera gulu la oimba la Armenian Radio.
Duryan nthawi zonse ankaimba ndi oimba m'mizinda yambiri ya Soviet Union. Izi zidathandizidwa ndi repertoire yake yayikulu. Anatsimikizira mbiri yake monga mbuye wokhwima ndi maulendo ambiri m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Anayamba kucheza kwambiri ndi gulu loimba lodziwika bwino la Gewandhaus, limene Duryan ankaimba nalo nthawi zonse ku Leipzig.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
