Polyfunctionality |

kuchokera ku Greek polu - zambiri ndi lat. funstio - kuchita, kukhazikitsa, ntchito

Kuphatikizika kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri ziwiri) mu consonance imodzi (nthawi zambiri kutsutsana kogwira ntchito pakati pa mabass kapena mawu apansi ndi mawu ogwirizana apamwamba). Amapezeka pazigawo zamagulu (PI Tchaikovsky, "Eugene Onegin", Lensky's arioso kuchokera pa chithunzi choyamba, chiyambi cha coda, olamulira mpaka fis ndi E pa malo okonzekera a tonic E-dur), phokoso lokhazikika pakati ndi mawu apamwamba. ( L. Beethoven, 1nd sonata ya piyano, gawo I, mawu oyamba, mipiringidzo 32 ndi 12), zojambula zovuta za pedal (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, The Golden Cockerel, 14rd act, nambala 3, mipiringidzo 249-7, m'mawu akuti: " Ndipo yesetsani kukwatiwa”), pophatikizana ndi mawu osamveka (makamaka kuchedwa; mwachitsanzo, consonance fad-cis-egb kumapeto kwa symphony ya 8 ya Beethoven) ndi ma linear stratifications (mwachitsanzo, chord – cambiata III ya digiri yotsika mu cadence yomaliza ya II gawo la 9 la sonata ndi SS Prokofiev; ndi mawu kapena zigawo zikuyenda molunjika wina ndi mzake), mu cadence quarter-sextakcord (TD; m'mabuku oimba, mayina ake awiri amapezeka: T6 ndi D64), nthawi zina. mwapadera (Beethoven, kuphatikiza kwa T ndi D pamaso pa kuyambiranso kwa gawo la I la 64 sym bodza) ndi zolinga zofotokozera (kapena zojambula):

L. Beethoven. 3 symphony, movement I.

Kutsutsana kwa polyfunctional D (kwa zida za zingwe) ndi T (kwa nyanga; ngati kukweza kwapamwamba) kumagwira ntchito ngati kukulitsa komaliza kwa chikhumbo cha tonic yoyembekezeredwa ya kubwereza ndikupangitsa kuti imveke. Mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi yayikulu yopangidwa ndimphamvu kwambiri.

Komabe, kutanthauzira kwa mgwirizano wamakono wa dissonant kuchokera ku malo a P. nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolakwika, tk. "kuphwanya" mgwirizano watsopano m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono, zopezeka ku njira zakale zowunikira, zimawononga phunziro lenileni la kusanthula, m'malo mwa ena (onani Polytonality, Polychord). Kotero, chord ce-fis-h, pomwe kusintha kwa 4 kwa gawo lachiwiri la limba yachitatu kumamangidwa. Concerto ya Prokofiev singafotokozedwe ngati kuphatikiza kwa polyfunctional kwa T (eh) ndi S (ce-fis) mu kiyi ya e-moll; ndi lodziyimira pawokha. consonance yomwe imagwira ntchito imodzi yokha - chinthu chapakati (tonics) cha harmonic yopatsidwa. machitidwe. Momwemonso nyimbo ngati cegad kapena ceghd, ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo mu nyimbo za jazi) ngati nyimbo yodziyimira payokha. tonic consonance (C-dur), monofunctional, osati polyfunctional.

Zothandizira: Tyulin Yu. N., Buku la Chigwirizano, gawo 2, M., 1959; ake, Modern Harmony and Its Historical Origin, mu: Questions of Contemporary Music, L., 1963, mu: Theoretical Problems of Music of the 1th Century, vol. 1967, M., 4; Zolochevsky VN, Modulation ndi polytonality, m'magulu: Maphunziro a Nyimbo za Chiyukireniya, vol. 1969, Kipv, 4; Rivano N., Wowerenga mogwirizana, gawo 1973, M., XNUMX.

Yu. Inde. Kholopov